Javokhir's IELTS | 8.0

May this special day bring you closer to your loved ones and strengthen your faith. Eid Mubarak!🤲😇

Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what ef ects does this have on animal life and human society? Water contamination is a serious form of pollution and one that can be challenging to rectify. There seem to be two main causes involved, and a variety of damaging effects on people and the biosphere, which we will discuss here. Probably the main factor is the issue of emissions from cars, factories and other human activities. These emissions contain damaging pollutant particles that can contaminate rainwater run-off and thus enter the water cycle by transferring through the water table into aquifers, streams, and rivers. Filtration and processing are not really viable options for such large volumes of water, and so the water table remains tainted with these elements over long periods, as we see in Eastern Europe today. In situations where soil erosion and logging have already damaged the local environment, the accumulation can be very serious. The other major cause is accidental or deliberate dumping of waste products in places outside of controlled landfills or waste processing centers. Even small amounts of abandoned waste can enter water supplies through the ground, often undetected. The effects on animal life can be severe, especially for species that are already endangered by such threats as poaching, habitat loss, and food chain disruption. Contaminated water can lead to dwindling numbers or even potential extinction, as may indeed happen to the Asian tiger populations. The impact on human society can also be distressing, including the poisoning of drinking water, famine, or drought due to lack of safe irrigation and long-term loss of land as we see, for example, after the Bhopal poisoning catastrophe in India. Such effects tend to have an especially grave impact on the very poorest in society, with the least resources to counter the environmental effects. Overall, we see that emissions and dumping are the main origins of the problem and that the effects on both humans and animals are exacerbated by the existing environmental, criminal, or social problems. (316 words) @ELTS8BANDSUCCESS

 It’s Donald Trump’s 78th Birthday. He Isn’t Happy About It. As he vies to become the oldest person to be elected president of the United States, former President Donald J. Trump said this birthday was one he wanted to ignore. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/14/us/politics/donald-trump-birthday-campaign.html

#part 3: What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping? The advantages would be that it’s more convenient and saves loads of time, avoiding those dreaded (terrible) lines. Furthermore, sites like Amazon tend to have secondhand (used) items, so you can save a lot of money this way. The negatives are that you can not try clothing on before. Sometimes, items don’t look the same in person, the shipping fees, and the time you have to wait for the item. By the same token, it’s a hassle (annoyance) to send it back if there’s an issue. So, all in all, there are more disadvantages, I’d say. @ELTS8BANDSUCCESS

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Can you name these things ? ⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️ (Level C2)