Group( D )

.......Applications Small molecules (e.g., drugs, hormones)

Applications ........Antibody detection (e.g., HIV, hepatitis)

.......Two antibodies (capture + detection)

antibody use ........One enzymelabeled antibody ?

......reacts with water to form hypochlorous acid,مهمه

used for surface disinfection and fumigation of rooms, chambers, operation theatres مهمه

Phenol and its derivatives e.g

.......dehydrate cells, disrupt membranes and cause coagulation of proteinمهمه

...Are chemicals for sterilization but not toxic to the human body e.g. mouth gargles".

Sensitivity Moderate Radioimmunoassay:

......Measuring hormones, drugs, or trace antigens in clinical labs

.......Applications Diagnosing autoimmune diseases, localizing proteins

Detection Method Radioimmunoassay:مهمه

Radioactive isotope (e.g., .....مهمه

......e.g., FITC, Texas Red)

........Detects viral antigens or antibodies in patients' blood or saliva.

Detects(hCG) in urine:مهم

......This type of assay is typically used when the analyte is small or present in low amounts.مهم

......This is the most common type of immunochromatography test.مهم

What is the third step to know the VITEK System: