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All state and Central government Nursing exam preparation
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π₯ *JAWAHARLAL INSTITUTE OF POST-GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH (JIPMER)* π―
π *NUMBER OF VACANCY -* *154* ( 80% Seat Reserved For Female Nursing Officer's & 20 % Reserved For Male - *80:20 Ratio)*
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recumbent.
*β’ During internal radiation β* patient should be on bed rest while implant is in place.
*β’ Autonomic Dysreflexia* β place client in sitting position (elevate HOB) first before any other implementation.
*β’ Shock* β bed rest with extremities elevated 20 degrees, knees straight, head slightly elevated (modified Trendelenburg).
*β’ Head Injury*β elevate HOB 30 degrees to decrease intracranial pressure.
*β’ Peritoneal Dialysis* when outflow is inadequate β turn
patient side to side before checking for kinks in the tubing.
*β’ Myelogram Water-based dye*β semi Fowlerβs for at least 8 hours.
*β’ Myelogram Oil-based dye β* flat on bed for at least 6-8 hours to prevent leakage of CSF.
*β’ Myelogram Air dye β* Trendelenburg
πDISEASES AND POSITIONSπ
*#POSITIONS (QUESTION)*
=============================
*β’ Asthma* β Orthopneic position where patient is sitting up and bent forward with arms supported on a table or chair arms.
*β’ Post Bronchoscopy β* flat on bed with head
hyperextended.
*β’ Cerebral Aneurysm β* high Fowlerβs.
*β’ Hemorrhagic Stroke β* HOV elevated 30 degrees to reduce ICP and facilitate venous drainage.
*β’ Ischemic Stroke* β HOB flat.
*β’ Cardiac Catheterization* β keep site extended.
*β’ Epistaxis* β lean forward.
*β’ Above Knee Amputation*β elevate for first 24 hours on pillow, position on prone daily for hip extension.
*β’ Below Knee Amputation* β foot of bed elevated for first 24 hours, position prone daily for hip extension.
*β’ Tube feeding for patients with decreased LOC* β position patient on right side to promote emptying of the
stomach with HOB elevated to prevent aspiration.
*β’ Air/Pulmonary embolism* β turn patient to left side and
lower HOB.
*β’ Postural Drainage β* Lung segment to be drained should be in the uppermost position to allow gravity to work.
*β’ Post Lumbar puncture* β patient should lie flat in supine to prevent headache and leaking of CSF.
*β’ Continuous Bladder Irrigation (CBI)* β catheter should be taped to thigh so legs should be kept straight.
*β’ After myringotomy β* position on the side of affected ear after surgery (allows drainage of secretion).
*β’ Post cataract surgery β* patient will sleep on unaffected side with a night shield for 1-4 weeks.
*β’ Detached retina*β area of detachment should be in the dependent position.
*. Post thyroidectomy β* low or semi-Fowlers, support head, neck and shoulders.
*β’ Thoracentesis*β sitting on the side of the bed and leaning over the table (during procedure); affected side up (after procedure).
*β’ Spina Bifida* β position infant on prone so that sac does not rupture.
*β’ Buckβs Traction β* elevate foot of bed for counter-traction.
*β’ Post Total Hip Replacement β* donβt sleep on operated side, donβt flex hip more than 45-60 degrees, donβt elevate HOB more than 45 degrees. Maintain hip abduction by separating thighs with pillows.
*β’ Prolapsed cord β* knee-chest position or Trendelenburg.
*β’ Cleft-lip β* position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to the suture line. While feeding, hold in upright position.
*β’ Cleft-palate*β prone.
*β’ Hemorrhoidectomy β* assist to lateral position.
*β’ Hiatal Hernia*β upright position.
*β’ Preventing Dumping Syndrome*β eat in reclining position, lie down after meals for 20-30 minutes (also
restrict fluids during meals, low fiber diet, and small frequent meals).
*β’ Enema Administration* β position patient in left-side lying (Simβs position) with knees flexed.
*β’ Post supratentorial surgery (incision behind hairline)*
β elevate HOB 30-45 degrees.
*β’ Post infratentorial surgery (incision at nape of neck)*β position patient flat and lateral on either side.
*β’ Increased ICP*β high Fowlerβs.
*β’ Laminectomy*β back as straight as possible; log roll to move and sand bag on sides.
*β’ Spinal Cord Injury β* immobilize on spine board, with head in neutral position. Immobilize head with padded C-collar, maintain traction and alignment of head manually.
*Log roll* client and do not allow client to twist or bend.
*β’ Liver Biopsy β* right side lying with pillow or small towel under puncture site for at least 3 hours.
*β’ Paracentesis β* flat on bed or sitting.
*β’ Intestinal Tubes β* place patient on right side to facilitate passage into duodenum.
*β’ Nasogastric Tubes β* elevate HOB 30 degrees to prevent aspiration. Maintain elevation for continuous feeding or 1hour after intermittent feedings.
*β’ Rectal Exam β* knee-chest position, Simβs, or dorsal
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Which of the following step is not included in surgical safety checklist?
a. Time in
b. Time out
c. Sign in
d. Sign out
The client arrives in the emergency department after a motor vehicle accident. Nursing assessment findings include BP 80/34, pulse rate 120, and respirations 20. Which is the clientβs most appropriate priority nursing diagnosis?
The nurse is caring for a client with ascites. Which is the best method to use for determining early ascites?
The physician has ordered Dextrose 5% in normal saline for an infant admitted with gastroenteritis. The advantage of administer-
ing the infantβs IV through a scalp vein is:
The physician has ordered Pyridium (phenazopyridine) for a client with urinary urgency. The nurse should tell the client that:
The Mantoux text is used to determine whether a person has been exposed to tuberculosis. If the test is positive, the nurse will find a:
A four-year-old is admitted to the hospital for treatment of Kawasakiβs disease.The medication commonly prescribed for the treatment of Kawasakiβs disease is:
Which statement is true regarding the infantβs susceptibility to pertussis?
The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a newly admitted client. The last step in the physical assessment is:
*To the incredible teachers and mentors who have shaped our minds and touched our souls, Happy Guru Purnima!* ππ»
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Hey! Come and learn something new on LearNext Nursing. Hereβs a course you might like: NORCET 7/ RRB/ JIPMER TEST SERIES by Akash Yelmule.
https://vfaurn.on-app.in/app/oc/526687/vfaurn?utm_source=telegram&utm_medium=tutor-course-referral-tg&utm_campaign=course-overview-app
