IPH EXERCISE

Around 65 percent of Antarctic animals and plants could decline by the end of the century if conservation efforts aren’t ---1---. Species ---2--- to undergo the steepest population drops are emperor penguins, Adélie penguins, chinstrap penguins and soil nematodes. In a two-part analysis, Jasmine Lee at the British Antarctic Survey and her colleagues ---3--- scientific data to pinpoint which of the Antarctic’s wildlife will be most at risk under moderate and severe warming scenarios. Then, they asked a group of 29 international experts on Antarctic biodiversity ---4--- the cost and effectiveness of different management strategies over the next century, like reducing tourism and the spread of invasive species. Under current management strategies and moderate warming, the team found 65 per cent of land plants and animals ---5--- by the end of the century. If warming is limited to below 2°C by 2100, the estimate ---6--- to 31 percent. “Everyone tends to think of Antarctica as this remote and untouched wilderness that’s free of these threats that are facing the rest of the world,” says Lee, but the results ---7--- otherwise. 1) A. ratcheted up B. ratcheted out C. ratcheted in D. ratcheted down 2) A. have expected B. expected C. expecting D. expects 3) A. has complied B. compiled C. are compiling D. compile 4) A. assessing B. have assessed C. will assessing D. to assess 5) A. is declining B. to be declined C. will decline D. declines 6) A. drops B. is dropping C. will be dropped D. dropped 7) A. suggested B. has suggested C. have suggested D. suggest #RWFIB #771_Antarctic_Animals_and_Plants

📍ANSWERS 1. D. Has reshaped (v.): shape or form (something) differently or again. 2. A. Have created (v.) 3. C. Consumed (v.): use up (a resource). 4. D. Employing (v.) 5. B. Fosters (v.): encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable). 6. C. Continuing (adj.): without a break in continuity; ongoing. #RWFIB #936_Digital_Media

Digital media extends beyond mere technological advancement; it ---1--- the very fabric of social interaction and cultural expression. Social media platforms, online forums, and digital communication tools ---2--- new spaces for community building, activism, and personal expression. The rise of digital media has given birth to novel cultural phenomena and has altered the landscape of how information is disseminated and ---3---. Digital anthropologists and sociologists are increasingly focusing on the multifaceted impact of these platforms, ---4--- sophisticated methodologies to understand their influence on societal dynamics. Their research examines the nuanced ways in which digital media shapes public discourse, ---5--- community engagement, and transforms traditional cultural practices. This exploration into digital dynamics underscores the profound and ---6--- impact of technology on human interaction, societal structures, and cultural evolution. 1) A. reshaped B. reshapes C. is reshaping D. has reshaped 2) A. have created B. are creating C. had created D. create 3) A. consumes B. being consumed C. consumed D. consuming 4) A. to employ B. being employed C. to be employed D. employing 5) A. is fostering B. fosters C. has fostered D. fostered 6) A. continues B. to be continued C. continuing D. has continued #RWFIB #936_Digital_Media

🔆 Transcript: Australia is a vibrant, multicultural country. It is home to the world’s oldest continuous cultures, as well as Australians who identify with more than 270 ancestries. It mentions that Australia has the oldest culture of residents and a quarter of the people in Australia were born overseas. Migrants make an enormous contribution to Australia’s economy and provide an estimated fiscal benefit of over 10 billion dollars in their first ten years of settlement. Despite legal protection, too many people in Australia continue to experience prejudice and unfair treatment because of how they look or where they come from. Most new migrants say they feel a strong sense of belonging to Australia and that this feeling deepens over time. This rich, cultural diversity is one of the Australian greatest strengths, although it has a negative effect, which we do not emphasize in detail. 🔆 Main Points: ⚜️ Australia ⚜️ a vibrant and multicultural country ⚜️ the world’s oldest continuous cultures ⚜️ migrants ⚜️ an enormous contribution to Australia’s economy ⚜️ fiscal benefits ⚜️ experiencing prejudice and unfair treatment ⚜️ a strong sense of belonging to Australia ⚜️ the Australian greatest strengths 🔆 Sample Answer: The essential feature of this topic was to determine Australia. Although a vibrant and multicultural country can be perceived as the world’s oldest continuous cultures, migrants could associate an enormous contribution to Australia’s economy with fiscal benefits. Consequently, experiencing prejudice and unfair treatment may derive a strong sense of belonging to Australia from the Australian greatest strengths. (57 words) #SST_Sample #Apeuni_Prediction #Apeuni_129 #Australian_Culture ———————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

Nature photographers posting to social media are helping improve biodiversity conservation mapping in South Asia, and the method could go global."This could change the way scientists gather biodiversity information in the future, especially in regions where there is a lack of reliable and up-to-date structured monitoring to inform conservation efforts." #ra #read_aloud

Nature photographers posting to social media are helping improve biodiversity conservation mapping in South Asia, and the method could go global."This could change the way scientists gather biodiversity information in the future, especially in regions where there is a lack of reliable and up-to-date structured monitoring to inform conservation efforts." #ra #read_aloud

🗓 برنامه تمرین از تاریخ ۱۴۰۳/٤/۹  تا تاریخ ۱۴۰۳/٤/۱۴ : 🟧شنبه: 🟢مریم گل ساعت  ۲۲:۳۰ تمرين RA 🟧یکشنبه: 🟢رضا شکاری ساعت ۲۲ تمرین SST 🟧دوشنبه: 🟢دامون نمازی ساعت ۱۴ تمرین RS 🟧سه شنبه: 🟢کسری نوروزی ساعت ۱۷ تمرینRFIB/RWFIB 🟢دامون نمازی ساعت ۲۲ تمرین RA 🟧چهارشنبه : 🟢سروناز نوبری ساعت ۲۰ دورهمی ASQ/WFD 🟢رضا شکاری ساعت ۲۲ تمرین RA 🟧پنجشنبه: 🟢مریم لامعی ساعت ۱۱ صبح تمرین SWT  🧿🧿🧿دوستان عزیز لطفا لینک گروه رو با دوستاتون به اشتراک بذارین🌹🌹🙏🙏 لینک گروه اصلی: @Iran_PTE_House لینک کانال اکسرسایز: @IPH_EXERCISE آدرس سایت: https://iranptehouse.com 🔴لینک گوگل کلندر تمرین های گروهی: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0?cid=OXFocWJhOTlrMTlhdG9nMGQ4b3V1Y2k0djBAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ

📚Answers: 1) describing (v) to say what something or someone is like by giving details about them 2) recorded (v) something that is written down or stored on a computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future 3) translated (v) to change written or spoken words into another language. 4) survives (v) to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness 5) Prescribed (v) to say what medicine or treatment a sick person should have #RFIB #1079_Herbal

⛳️ Exercise_3 A herbal is a book of plants, ---1--- their appearance, their properties and how they may be used for preparing ointments and medicines. The medical use of plants is ---2--- on fragments of papyrus and clay tablets from ancient Egypt, Samaria and China. Around 65 BC, a Greek physician called Dioscorides wrote an herbal that was ---3--- into Latin and Arabic. Known as ‘De materia medica’, it became the most influential work on medicinal plants in both Christian and Islamic worlds until the late 17th century. An illustrated manuscript copy of the text made in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) ---4--- from the sixth century. The first printed herbals date from the dawn of European printing in the 1480s. They provided valuable information for apothecaries, whose job was to make the pills and potions ---5--- by physicians. In the next century, landmark herbals were produced in England by William Turner. 🧩 Prescribed- discovered- translated- initiated- removed- survives- describing- suffers- growing- recorded #RFIB #1079_Herbal

📚 Answers: 1) differ (v) to be different from something in some way. 2) evolutionary (adj) relating to the way in which plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time 3) prerequisite (n) something that is necessary before something else can happen or be done 4) on (prep) 5) stage (n) #RFIB #862_Evolution

⛳️ Exercise_2 In The Origin of Species, Darwin provided abundant evidence that life on Earth has evolved over time, and he proposed natural selection as the primary mechanism for that change. He observed that individuals ---1--- in their inherited traits and that selection acts on such differences, leading to ---2--- change. Although Darwin realized that variation in heritable traits is a ---3--- for evolution, he did not know precisely how organisms pass heritable traits to their offspring. Just a few years after Darwin published The Origin of Species, Gregor Mendel wrote a groundbreaking paper ---4--- inheritance in pea plants. In that paper, Mendel proposed a model of inheritance in which organisms transmit discrete heritable units (now called genes) to their offspring. Although Darwin did not know about genes, Mendel’s paper set the ---5--- for understanding the genetic differences on which evolution is based. 🧩 Form- stage- growth- rough- differ- evolutionary- on- by- evolution- prerequisite #RFIB #862_Evolution

📚Answers: 1) distinguishing (v) to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people. 2) accompanied (v) to happen or exist at the same time as something else. 3) engage (v) to be doing or to become involved in an activity. 4) -versed (adj) knowing a lot about something. 5) clinch (v) to finally agree on something or get something after trying very hard. 🔔Other words: 📎 Compliant(adj): willing to obey or to agree to other people’s wishes and demands. 📎 gauge(n): a measurement of the width or thickness of something such as wire or metal. 📎 extinct (adj): does not exist anymore. #RFIB #1069_Business