TARGET SSB.

Wars of Indian Army and their Heroes : - Indo-Pak War of 1947-48 (First Kashmir War): India defended Jammu and Kashmir against Pakistani forces. - Heroes: Major Somnath Sharma, the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, displayed exceptional bravery during this war. - Liberation of Goa (Operation Vijay, 1961): Indian forces liberated Goa, Daman, and Diu from Portuguese colonial rule. - Indo-Pak War of 1965: - Operation Gibraltar - Battle of Dograi - Indo-Pak War of 1971: India supported the Bangladesh liberation movement, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.India repelled Pakistani attacks, with notable battles at Longewala.     - Heroes: Brigadier Kuldip Singh Chandpuri(then Major) led the Indian Army's defense at Longewala, earning the Maha Vir Chakra. - Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw played a crucial role in the war, while Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Arora led the Eastern Command to victory. Other notable heroes include: - Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal, awarded the Param Vir Chakra posthumously. - Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, the only IAF officer to receive the Param Vir Chakra. - Sino-Indian War (1962): A border conflict between India and China. - Heroes: Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, single-handedly defended his post against Chinese forces. - Kargil War (1999): India launched Operation Vijay to evict Pakistani intruders from Kargil. - Heroes: Captain Vikram Batra, awarded the Param Vir Chakra posthumously, led a team that captured Point 5140. Other notable heroes include: - Captain Anuj Nayyar, awarded the Maha Vir Chakra posthumously. - Subedar Yogendra Singh Yadav, the youngest recipient of the Param Vir Chakra.

Today GD topic - ✅YOGA Day& It's Benefits 📢Time will be 7:15pm - 8:00 pm 📢Date - 21june 2025 Joining before 05 minutes Joining link activate🔼 from 7:10

Everybody should vote We will start Gd practice (ssb interview) from Thursday onwards .

Soon interview session will be start for SSB & AfSB

Good morning everybody

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🍁Game Changer or Missed Opportunity | Budget 2025 | Important Govt. Schemes and their Role | SSB Interview !! TOPICS COVERED 💯 🔰 4 Engines of Development 🔰 Agriculture, MSME, Investment, Exports 🔰 VIKSIT BHARAT 🔰 Inclusivity Growth 🔰 Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana 🔰 Enhanced Credit through KCC 🔰Mission for Cotton Productivity Makhana Board in Bihar.....& More 🔰 All Govt. Initiatives & Schemes 🔰 Indian Post as a Catalyst for Rural Economy 🔰 Manufacturing Mission with the mandate to focus on 🔰 Measure for Labour Incentive Sector 🔰 Revision in Classification Criteria for MSMEs 🔰 Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.O 🔰Bhartiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme 🔰PM SVANidhi 🔰 Broadband, AI, Excellence Skill Enhancement 🔰Jal Jeevan Mission 🔰Asset Monetization Plan 2025-30 🔰Maritime Development Fund 🔰 Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat 🔰UDAN 🔰SWAMIH Fund - 2 🔰 Brownfield Airport VS Greenfield Airport 🔰Gene Bank for Crops Germplasm 🔰Gyan Bharatam Mission 🔰National Geospatial Mission 🔰BharatTradeNet 🔰Global Supply Chain 🔰Global Capability Centres 🔰NABARD , NaBFID (PCE) 🔰New Income Tax Bill 🔰Rupee Comes From 🔰Rupee Goes to 🔰 Expenditure of Major Items.... 🔰 Defence Budget Issues.... 🍀In Short, ek hi video mai Sab kuch hai....So, must Check ✅ out.... Specially for Graduation Entry 🎓🎓

🍁Game Changer or Missed Opportunity | Budget 2025 | Important Govt. Schemes and their Role | SSB Interview !! TOPICS COVERED 💯 🔰 4 Engines of Development 🔰 Agriculture, MSME, Investment, Exports 🔰 VIKSIT BHARAT 🔰 Inclusivity Growth 🔰 Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana 🔰 Enhanced Credit through KCC 🔰Mission for Cotton Productivity Makhana Board in Bihar.....& More 🔰 All Govt. Initiatives & Schemes 🔰 Indian Post as a Catalyst for Rural Economy 🔰 Manufacturing Mission with the mandate to focus on 🔰 Measure for Labour Incentive Sector 🔰 Revision in Classification Criteria for MSMEs 🔰 Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.O 🔰Bhartiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme 🔰PM SVANidhi 🔰 Broadband, AI, Excellence Skill Enhancement 🔰Jal Jeevan Mission 🔰Asset Monetization Plan 2025-30 🔰Maritime Development Fund 🔰 Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat 🔰UDAN 🔰SWAMIH Fund - 2 🔰 Brownfield Airport VS Greenfield Airport 🔰Gene Bank for Crops Germplasm 🔰Gyan Bharatam Mission 🔰National Geospatial Mission 🔰BharatTradeNet 🔰Global Supply Chain 🔰Global Capability Centres 🔰NABARD , NaBFID (PCE) 🔰New Income Tax Bill 🔰Rupee Comes From 🔰Rupee Goes to 🔰 Expenditure of Major Items.... 🔰 Defence Budget Issues.... 🍀In Short, ek hi video mai Sab kuch hai....So, must Check ✅ out.... Specially for Graduation Entry 🎓🎓

#lecturette #currentaffairs UN Peacekeeping Paradox Overview: 👉Role and Principles: Aims to maintain peace in conflict zones, operating on consent, impartiality, and non-force (except for self-defense). 👉Personnel Composition: 86% are military or police; 14% civilians. 👉Historical Impact: Active since 1948, UN peacekeepers have intervened in over 70 operations, notably aiding in Cambodia and Sierra Leone. Achievements of UN Peacekeeping (as of 2022): 👉Conflict Resolution: Reduced interstate conflicts by 40% since 1945. 👉Humanitarian Aid: Protected millions, aiding refugee returns and resettlement. 👉State Building: Supported elections in 75+ countries and helped establish governmental institutions. Challenges: 👉Power Politics and Veto Exploitation: P5 members, especially Russia and the US, frequently use veto power, blocking essential peacekeeping in areas like Ukraine and Gaza. 👉Resource and Funding Constraints: Missions are underfunded, compromising effectiveness, especially in high-tension zones like Lebanon. 👉Modern Warfare Complexities: Peacekeeping is ill-equipped for urban and hybrid warfare, as seen in Gaza and Ukraine. 👉Sovereignty and Host State Resistance: Countries like Sudan and Mali oppose UN presence, often destabilizing areas after peacekeepers leave. 👉Credibility Issues: Past failures (Rwanda, Srebrenica) and scandals (Haiti cholera, exploitation cases) hurt UN credibility. 👉Rise of Regional Alternatives: Groups like the African Union and Arab League increasingly take on peace operations, though lacking UN resources. India’s Contribution to UN Peacekeeping 👉Personnel and Expertise: Over 253,000 Indian troops served in 49+ missions, with specialized contributions in medical, technical, and aviation support. 👉Training and Reform Leadership: India advocates for policy reforms and provides pre-deployment training on misconduct prevention. 👉Women in Peacekeeping: India's Female Engagement Teams and gender training have bolstered inclusive efforts. 👉Humanitarian Assistance: India supports local communities through infrastructure and health initiatives, including vaccine donations for peacekeepers. Suggested Reforms to Enhance Peacekeeping Effectiveness: 👉Security Council Reform: Expand permanent membership to include global South powers like India and reform veto powers. 👉Financial Enhancements: Mandatory funding mechanisms, performance-based incentives, and public-private partnerships to sustain operations. 👉Technological Modernization: Use of AI, drones, blockchain, and improved cybersecurity for monitoring and operational efficiency. 👉Training Advancements: Standardized, mission-specific training, especially for urban warfare and counter-terrorism. Conclusion: 👉UN peacekeeping, though historically successful, struggles in current conflicts due to P5 veto power and limited resources. Structural reforms, technological advancements, and better partnerships are essential for it to remain relevant and effective.

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