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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 22 Aug 2025 1. Fetter (Verb) Meaning: To restrict or restrain someone or something. Hindi: बांधना, रोकना। Synonyms: Restrain, confine, hamper. Antonyms: Free, release, liberate. Example: Bureaucracy fettered progress on Mangaluru’s POC status. Related Words: Fetter (noun), fettered (adjective). 2. Goad (Verb) Meaning: To provoke or urge someone to act, often annoyingly. Hindi: उकसाना, प्रेरित करना। Synonyms: Prod, spur, incite. Antonyms: Deter, discourage, calm. Example: Protests goaded officials into action on Devadasi issues. Related Words: Goad (noun), goading (adjective). 3. Herald (Verb) Meaning: To be a sign that something is about to happen. Hindi: संकेत करना, घोषणा करना। Synonyms: Announce, signal, proclaim. Antonyms: Conceal, hide, suppress. Example: The truce heralded a new era for Kodavri lands. Related Words: Herald (noun), heraldic (adjective). 4. Inundate (Verb) Meaning: To overwhelm with a large quantity of something. Hindi: डुबोना, भर देना। Synonyms: Overwhelm, flood, swamp. Antonyms: Drain, empty, reduce. Example: Applications inundated the SIR office in Bihar. Related Words: Inundation (noun), inundatory (adjective). 5. Obstreperous (Adjective) Meaning: Noisy and difficult to control; unruly. Hindi: शोर मचाने वाला, अवज्ञाकारी। Synonyms: Unruly, boisterous, rebellious. Antonyms: Quiet, obedient, calm. Example: Obstreperous crowds disrupted the Haridwar event. Related Words: Obstreperousness (noun), obstreperously (adverb). 6. Perfunctory (Adjective) Meaning: Done with little interest or care; superficial. Hindi: ढंग से न किया गया, औपचारिक। Synonyms: Cursory, careless, mechanical. Antonyms: Thorough, diligent, attentive. Example: Perfunctory efforts failed to resolve the urea shortage. Related Words: Perfunctoryness (noun), perfunctorily (adverb). 7. Supplant (Verb) Meaning: To replace or supersede something or someone. Hindi: विस्थापित करना, बदलना। Synonyms: Replace, displace, oust. Antonyms: Retain, preserve, support. Example: New policies aimed to supplant outdated Devadasi laws. Related Words: Supplantation (noun), supplanting (adjective). 8. Vitiate (Verb) Meaning: To spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of something. Hindi: खराब करना, दूषित करना। Synonyms: Corrupt, spoil, weaken. Antonyms: Enhance, improve, purify. Example: Neglect vitiated the effectiveness of GLOF measures. Related Words: Vitiation (noun), vitiating (adjective). 9. Wary (Adjective) Meaning: Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems. Hindi: सावधान, चौकन्ना। Synonyms: Cautious, guarded, watchful. Antonyms: Careless, reckless, trusting. Example: Wary officials monitored the CoinDCX breach closely. Related Words: Wariness (noun), warily (adverb). 10. Zealous (Adjective) Meaning: Showing great enthusiasm or devotion to a cause. Hindi: उत्साही, जोशीला। Synonyms: Enthusiastic, passionate, fervent. Antonyms: Apathetic, indifferent, lukewarm. Example: Zealous activists pushed for Devadasi rights. Related Words: Zeal (noun), zealously (adverb).

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 21 Aug 2025 1. Aplomb (Noun) Meaning: Self-confidence or assurance, especially in a demanding situation. Hindi: आत्मविश्वास, दृढ़ता। Synonyms: Poise, composure, confidence. Antonyms: Nervousness, uncertainty, awkwardness. Example: Rijiju handled J&K’s challenges with remarkable aplomb. Related Words: Aplombly (adverb, rare), aplombish (adjective, rare). 2. Arduous (Adjective) Meaning: Requiring a lot of effort or endurance; strenuous. Hindi: कठिन, श्रमसाध्य। Synonyms: Difficult, laborious, taxing. Antonyms: Easy, simple, effortless. Example: The arduous task of documenting SIR faced many hurdles. Related Words: Arduousness (noun), arduously (adverb). 3. Beguile (Verb) Meaning: To charm or enchant someone, often in a deceptive way. Hindi: मोहित करना, बहकाना। Synonyms: Enchant, captivate, deceive. Antonyms: Repel, bore, disillusion. Example: Jan Suraaj’s promises beguiled voters with hope. Related Words: Beguilement (noun), beguiling (adjective). 4. Candid (Adjective) Meaning: Truthful and straightforward; not hiding one’s thoughts. Hindi: स्पष्टवादी, निष्कपट। Synonyms: Frank, honest, open. Antonyms: Deceptive, secretive, guarded. Example: The candid report on CoinDCX exposed security flaws. Related Words: Candidness (noun), candidly (adverb). 5. Contravene (Verb) Meaning: To violate or go against a law, agreement, or principle. Hindi: उल्लंघन करना, तोड़ना। Synonyms: Violate, breach, infringe. Antonyms: Obey, comply, uphold. Example: Actions contravene the POCSO Act’s intended purpose. Related Words: Contravention (noun), contravening (adjective). 6. Culpable (Adjective) Meaning: Deserving blame for wrongdoing or negligence. Hindi: दोषी, अपराधी। Synonyms: Guilty, blameworthy, liable. Antonyms: Innocent, blameless, exonerated. Example: Officials were deemed culpable for the Haridwar tragedy. Related Words: Culpability (noun), culpably (adverb). 7. Daunting (Adjective) Meaning: Appearing difficult to deal with; intimidating. Hindi: भयानक, कठिन। Synonyms: Intimidating, formidable, challenging. Antonyms: Encouraging, manageable, easy. Example: The daunting task of GLOF prevention required expertise. Related Words: Daunt (verb), dauntingly (adverb). 8. Disavow (Verb) Meaning: To deny any responsibility or support for something. Hindi: अस्वीकार करना, त्यागना। Synonyms: Deny, repudiate, reject. Antonyms: Acknowledge, accept, endorse. Example: Leaders disavowed involvement in J&K disruptions. Related Words: Disavowal (noun), disavowed (adjective). 9. Embolden (Verb) Meaning: To give someone the courage or confidence to do something. Hindi: साहस देना, प्रोत्साहित करना। Synonyms: Encourage, inspire, hearten. Antonyms: Discourage, deter, daunt. Example: Success emboldened Kodavri tribes to seek peace. Related Words: Emboldenment (noun), emboldened (adjective). 10. Exigent (Adjective) Meaning: Requiring immediate action or attention; urgent. Hindi: तात्कालिक, जरूरी। Synonyms: Urgent, pressing, critical. Antonyms: Non-urgent, trivial, minor. Example: Exigent measures were needed to address the urea crisis. Related Words: Exigency (noun), exigently (adverb). Join ➨ @daily_the_hindu_vocabulary_list