Construction Solution- @Consite Media[የግንባታ ሥራ ተቋራጮች]🏗

50. Hooked bars are used to anchor reinforcement in concrete. 51. A truss is a structure composed of members arranged in triangles. 52. Load-bearing walls transfer loads from floors and roofs to foundations. 53. Shear walls resist lateral forces such as wind and earthquakes. 54. Moment-resisting frames provide lateral stability to structures. 55. Expansion joints allow for thermal expansion and contraction in structures. 56. Pre-tensioning and post-tensioning are methods of prestressing concrete. 57. Masonry walls can be constructed using bricks, blocks, or stones. 58. Mortar is a mixture of cement, sand, and water used in masonry. 59. The typical thickness of a residential slab is 125mm. 60. The minimum reinforcement in slabs is 0.12% of the cross-sectional area. 61. Lintel beams are provided above openings in walls. 62. The depth of a foundation depends on soil conditions and load requirements.  63. Pile foundations are used when soil conditions are poo r at shallow depths. 64. A raft foundation spreads the load over a large area. 65. The minimum width of a staircase tread is 250mm. 66. The maximum riser height in a staircase is 190mm. 67. Handrails should be provided on both sides of stairs. 68. The minimum headroom in a staircase is 2.1m. 69. Fire-resistance rating of materials is crucial in building design. 70. The minimum ceiling height for habitable rooms is 2.4m.

የስራ መደቡ፡ - [ ] የፕላስተር(ለሳኝ)/ ሴራሚክ ሥራ የሥራ ዓይነት፡ ቋሚ (ቢያንስ የ2 ዓመት ውል) ደመወዝ 1. ሰራተኞች 8ሩብል ከ 2.49USD ጋር በአንድ ካሬ ሜትር ይከፈላል የስራ መስፈርት፡- 1. ልምድ ያለው እና ራሱን ችሎ መሥራት የሚችል አስፈላጊ ሰነዶች: 1. ፓስፖርት (የማረጋገጫ ጊዜ ከማብቃቱ በፊት ሁለት ዓመት ወይም ከዚያ በላይ ይመረጣል) 2. የትምህርት የምስክር ወረቀት (የተረጋገጠ) 3. የስራ ልምድ ደብዳቤ፡ በእንግሊዘኛ የተጻፈ ቀኑ በፈረንጅ አቆጣጠር የሆነ እና የሰራተኛውን ጉርድ ፎቶ ያለበት የድርጅቱ ማህተም እና ማህተም ከፊርማው በታች ያለው ፎቶም ላይ ሊኖረው ይገባል። 4. የአመልካቹን የስራ ችሎታ የሚያሳይ አጭርቪዲዮ 5. ወደ ውጭ አገር ለመጓዝ የሚደረግ የሕክምና ውጤት ከላይ የተዘረዘሩትን መስፈርቶች በማሟላት በዋትስአፕ ይላኩ። 1. ደመወዝ በየ6 ወሩ የሚከፈል ይሆናል 2. ደመወዝ በጋራ ሒሳብ ውስጥ ተቀማጭ ይሆናል 3. ለሠራተኞች ክፍያ በአንድ ካሬ ሜትር 8 ሩብል ይሆናል. 4. በየወሩ በካርድ 100 ዶላር ገደማ ገቢ ይደረጋል ማሳሰብያ የስራ ቦታው ቤላሩስ ሲሆን በትክክል ሙያው ላለው እና ኩንትራቱ እስከሚያልቅ ከቀጣሪው ካምፓኒ ጋር መስራት ለሚችል መልካም እድል ነው ቤት እና በቀን ሶስት ጊዜ ምግብ ካምፓኒው ያዘጋጃል 0973030303

➡️Contract Cycle in Construction:-🏗

🚧In the construction industry, the contract cycle refers to the series of phases a construction project goes through from inception to completion. 🏷The typical stages include 1.Concept and Initiation (Feasibility Study -Conceptual Design) 2.Design and Development (Preliminary Design- Final Design) 3.Pre-Construction (Bidding and Procurement -Contract Award) 4.Construction (Site Preparation-Actual Construction-Monitoring and Control) 5.Commissioning and Startup (Testing and Inspection- Snagging-Handover) 6.Post-Construction Operation and Maintenance- Warranty Period-Closeout) 7.Project Closeout (Documentation- Final Payment-Evaluation) 📜Each of these stages involves various stakeholders, including owners, architects, engineers, contractors, and subcontractors, all working together to ensure the project is completed successfully.

👉ስለ የግንባታ ሕግ ባለሙያ 🏷በሀገራችን ኢትዮጵያ የግንባታ ሕግ (Construction Law) እንደ አንድ የትምህርት አይነት የሚሰጥ እንጂ እንደ ስፋቱ ልክ ጥልቅ በመሆኑ ራሱን ችሎ የዲግሪ መርሐግብር የተቀረጸለት አይደለም። ⏺ነገር ግን አንድ የትምህርት ክፍል ሆኖ ልዩ ፕሮግራም ሊኖረው የሚገባ ነበር። ▶️የኮንትራክሽን ሥራ እንደህጉ እጅግ ሰፊና ውስብስ ሲሆን በአንዳንድ ሀገሮች የህግ ባለሙያዎች በእያንዳንዱ የኮንስትራክሽን ሥራ ዘርፍ የተለየ ሥልጠና (sub-specialist) የወሰዱ መሆኑን መረጃዎች ያሳያሉ። 💫ለምሳሌ በ’ፍሮንት ኢንድ ኮንስትራክሽን የተለየ ሥልጠና ያለው የሕግ ባለሙያ ፕሮጀክቱ በሚጀመርበት ጊዜ ከጨረታ ጀምሮ እስከ ውሎ ዝርዝር አቀራረጽ ድረስ የሚሳተፉ ሲሆን በ’ባክ ኢንድ’ ኮንስትራክሽን የሚሰለጥኑ የህግ ባለሙያዎ ደግሞ ከግንባታ መጠናቀቅ ጋር የተያያዙ የሚነሱ አለመግባባቶችን (claim, dispute and conflict) ስለሚፈቱበት አግባብ ስልጠና የሚወስዱ ናቸው። ⭐️የተለያዩ የዓለም ሀገራት እና ትላልቅ ፕሮጀክቶች በግንባታ ሕግ ልዩ ስልጠና የወሰደ ባለሙያ ብቻ እንዲቀጠር የሚደረግበት ልምምድ (experience) አለ። ▶️የሀገራችን ኮንስትራክሽንም ለግንባታ ሕግ ተፈጻሚነት ልዩ ትኩረት ካልሰጠ የሚስተዋለው አላግባብ የሆነ ዝርፊያና ቸልተኝነት የተሞላበት አሰራር ሊቃለል አይችልም።

🟡FIDIC TENDERING PROCEDURES ➡️🏗

💫FIDIC is an international standards organization for consulting engineering and construction best known for its suite of contract templates. The FIDIC Tendering Procedures are designed to provide a comprehensive framework for the procurement of construction projects. These procedures ensure transparency, fairness, and efficiency in the tendering process. ➡️Here's an overview of the key aspects of FIDIC Tendering Procedures:- 1.  Preparation Pre-qualification : This step involves screening potential contractors to ensure they have the capability, experience, There resources necessary for the project. Tender Documents : These include the Instructions to Tenderers, Conditions of Contract, Specifications, Drawings, Bills of Quantities, and Forms of Tender and Agreement. 2.  Invitation to Tender Advertisement : The tender is publicly advertised or directly sent to pre-qualified contractors. Tender Period : Contractors are given a specific period to prepare and submit their tenders. 3.  Tender Submission Instructions to Tenderers: Detailed instructions are provided to ensure uniformity in tender submission. Confidentiality : Tenders are submitted in sealed envelopes to maintain confidentiality. 4.  Tender Opening Public Opening : Tenders are often opened publicly at a specified time and place to ensure transparency. Record Keeping : Details of each tender submission are recorded for future reference. 5.  Tender Evaluation Technical Evaluation : Assessing the technical aspects of the tenders, including compliance with specifications and project methodology. Financial Evaluation : Analyzing the cost aspects, including price and payment terms. Combined Evaluation : A holistic evaluation that considers both technical and financial aspects to determine the most advantageous tender. 6.  Award of Contract Negotiation : Sometimes, negotiations are carried out with the preferred tenderer to finalize the contract terms. Letter of Acceptance : The successful tenderer is issued a Letter of Acceptance, which forms the basis of the formal contract agreement. Contract Signing : The formal contract is signed by both parties. 7.  Post-Tender Activities Debriefing : Unsuccessful tenderers are debriefed on their performance and the reasons for their rejection. Contract Management : Ongoing management of the contract to ensure compliance with the terms and successful project delivery. 🚧Benefits of FIDIC Tendering Procedures:- ✔️Transparency : Ensures a clear and open tendering process. ✔️Fairness : Provides equal opportunity for all tenderers. ✔️Efficiency : Streamlines the procurement process. ✔️ Standardization : Utilizes internationally recognized standards and practices. ቻናሉን አጋሩ! Share➡️ይደረግ! @con_site 🏗

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