Construction Solution- @Consite Media[የግንባታ ሥራ ተቋራጮች]🏗

What Are Direct Vs Indirect  Cost

In construction, costs are typically categorized .Here's a breakdown of the differences between them: 1.Direct Costs 💫Definition: Direct costs are expenses that can be directly attributed to a specific project or activity. 🚧Examples - Labor costs (wages of workers directly involved in the construction) - Material costs (concrete, steel, lumber) - Equipment costs (rental or purchase of machinery used on the project) - Subcontractor costs (payments to subcontractors for specific tasks or trades) -Implication: These costs vary directly with the level of activity on the project and can be accurately tracked and assigned to specific tasks or phases of the construction process. 2.Indirect Costs 💫Definition: Indirect costs are expenses that are not directly attributable to a single project but are necessary for the overall operation of the construction business or the execution of multiple projects. 🚧Examples - Administrative expenses (salaries of office staff, office rent, utilities) - Project management fees (costs associated with planning and overseeing multiple projects) - Insurance and taxes (liability insurance, property taxes) - General overhead (office supplies, communication costs) - Implication: These costs are spread across multiple projects and are typically allocated to individual projects using a predetermined rate or method. In summary, direct costs are specific to a particular construction project and can be precisely tracked, while indirect costs are broader and support overall business operations or multiple projects.

አዲስ አበባ መንገዶች ለወሰን ማስከበር ሥራ ሁለት ቢሊዮን ብር የሚጠጋ ካሳ ከፈለ የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ መንገዶች ባለስልጣን በ2016 በጀት ዓመት ባከናወናቸው የመንገድ ግንባታ ሳቢያ ለተነሱ መሠረተ ልማቶች እና የመኖሪያ ቤቶች 1.8 ቢሊዮን ብር የካሳ ክፍያ መፈጸሙን ገለጸ። መስሪያ ቤቱ በዘንድሮው በጀት ዓመት በሚገነባቸው መንገዶች እና ከሁለተኛው ዙር የአዲስ አበባ ኮሪደር ልማት ጋር በተያያዘ 546 የንግድ እና የመኖሪያ ቤቶች እንደሚነሱ አስታውቋል። መስሪያ ቤቱ በ2016 ዓ.ም 1,140 ኪሎ ሜትር የመንገድ ግንባታ እና ጥገና አከናውኗል። በመንገድ ግንባታ እና ጥገናው ሳቢያ 682 ቤቶች እንዲነሱ መደረጋቸውን የገለጸው መስሪያ ቤቱ፤ ከ1,200 በላይ በሆኑ የመብራት እና የቴሌኮም መሠረተ ልማቶች ላይም ተመሳሳይ እርምጃ መወሰዱን አመልክቷል። ቤቶቹ እና መሰረተ ልማቶቹ እንዲነሱ የተደረጉት፤ መንገዶች በሚገነቡበት “ወሰን ውስጥ የሚገኙ” በመሆናቸው ምክንያት ነው። ባለስልጣኑ በመንገድ ሥራው ተነሺ ለሆኑ ነዋሪዎች እና መሠረተ ልማቱን ለገነቡ ተቋማት ተገቢውን ካሳ መከፈሉ ታውቋል። ባለፈው ዓመት ለካሳ የከፈለው የገንዘብ መጠን 1.1 ቢሊዮን ብር መሆኑ ተገልጿል። ባለፈው ዓመት የካቲት ወር ተግባራዊ ማድረግ በተጀመረው የኮሪደር ልማት ለተከናወኑ የመንገድ ግንባታዎች፤ መስሪያ ቤቱ በተጨማሪነት 795 ሚሊዮን ብር ካሳ መክፈሉ ተጠቅሷል። ይህ የካሳ ክፍያ የተፈጸመው “ለንግድ እና ለመኖሪያ ቤቶች ብቻ” መሆኑ ታውቋል። በሁለተኛው ምዕራፍ የኮሪደር ልማት እና መስሪያ ቤቱ በዚህ ዓመት ሊገነባቸው ካቀዳቸው መንገዶች ጋር በተያያዘ፤ 546 የንግድ እና የመኖሪያ ቤቶች እንዲሁም ከ1,800 በላይ የመብራት እና የቴሌኮም መሰረተ ልማቶች እንደሚያነሳ ታውቋል

𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑪𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒎𝒔 & 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔

🔺(𝑪𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒎 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈) 🚧There are a variety of ways to prepare a claim, No format will be best in every instance. Overall claim presentation goal to provide owner with sufficient facts to support entitlement & additional compensation requested. Recommendation to pay additional compensation &/or grant EOT by owner will be closely scrutinized by others. •𝐄𝐱𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐲 Claim overview, issue involved, ground of entitlement, time & money involved. Reader should have a basic understanding by reading summary without reading claim body. Summary shall leave reader with impression that if what contractor presents is correct & entitled to adjustment in contract price. •𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 Provide reader with a general background sufficient enough to mentally prepare him to understand & accept presentation that is to follow. •𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐈 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 Establish owner’s express & implied contract representation relied upon by contractor in preparing its bid & plan to perform work. It also establish baseline foundation from which all differences are measured. If contractor is unable to establish basic contract representation upon which it relied, there is no valid claim. •𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫’𝐬 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐧 Demonstrate reliance on contract representation & establish reasonable contractor’s anticipated means & method, schedule & cost estimate •𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐕 𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 Demonstrate how actual condition encountered in constructing project differed materially from owner’s express & implied representation. •𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦 𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐕 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 Describes how events encountered affected, impacted, disrupted &/or changed contractor’s plan to construct project. •𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐕𝐈 𝐋𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐥 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 Designed to convince reader that contractor has a right under contract or law to recover additional compensation &/or receive a time extension as a result of actual condition encountered. •𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐕𝐈𝐈 𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦 Specify cost & time requested & demonstrate proof necessary to show that claimed event caused contractor to incur additional cost &/or time. If preceding section of claim were well presented & showed that contractor is entitled to claim additional time &/or money for a particular event, it nevertheless must prove it incurred additional cost &/or time as a result of event in order to recover. •𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐕𝐈𝐈𝐈 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦 Formally request to be put in same position that contractor would have been in but for the issue at hand. •𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐗 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐱 Present detailed evidence to support statement made in claim body.

የቻይናው First Highway Engineering Company (CFHEC) ለ102 ወጣት ኢትዮጵያውያን የአቅም ግንባታ ስልጠና መስጠት ጀምሯል። 🚧የግዙፉ CCCC ኩባንያ እህት ተቋም የሆነው CFHEC፤ ስልጠናውን ለአንድ ወር የሚሰጥ ሲሆን፤ ሰልጣኞቹ ከCCCC የኢትዮጵያ ፕሮጀክት ሳይቶች የተመረጡ መሆናቸው ተገልጿል። 💫ግንባታ፣ ሰርቬዪንግ፣ የግንባታ ቁሳቁስ ፍተሻ እና የቻይንኛ ቋንቋ በስልጠናው የተካተቱ ጉዳዮች መሆናቸው ተመላክቷል። Seagull Talent Nurturing Project በሚል የሚሰጠው ስልጠና፤ በቴክኒክና ሙያ ስልጠና ኢንስቲትዩት፣ በሉባን ወርክሾፕ በኢትዮጵያ እና በ CFHEC በጋራ የተዘጋጀ ነው።

🔺የግንባታ ግዥ ዕቃዎች ጨረታ

ችፑዶች አጣናዎች ኮምፖርሳቶዎች እና ፕሌውዶች ግዥ ጨረታ እና የቤዝ ኮርስ ምርቶች

ተጨማሪ

ለመንገድ ግንባታና ጥገና ስራ የሚያገለግሉ ገልባጭ መኪኞች ኪራይ ጨረታዎች እና ሌሎችን ቻናሉ ገብተው የጨረታ ሰነድ ይመልከቱ.. .⬇️⬇️ https://t.me/ConSiteSolution ❤Telegram ደህረ-ገፃችን

INVITATION FOR RE-BID IFRB No. ECWCT/NCB/PW/009/2017

1. The Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation (ECWC) hereby invites registered eligible bidders for Procurement of Supply & Apply of Granite Paint and Related Works. 2. Interested Potential Bidders are required to present renewed relevant Trade License for the Ethiopian fiscal year, VAT Registration Certificate, Tax Clearance Certificate and Online Supplier list Registration Certificate together with their offer. 3. Bidding document should be prepared in English language. 4. Interested Potential Bidders obtain a complete set of bidding document from the office of Procurement Department against payment of none refundable fee of Birr 400.00 upon presentation of Trade License renewed for the fiscal year. 5. This invitation of bid is open to all interested potential bidders regardless of their nationality and the bid evaluation and award shall be determined in accordance with the provision indicated in bidding document. 6.  The deadline for bid Submission shall be on September 25, 2024, at 4:30 Local time  7. Bid must be accompanied with a Bid Security of an amount of Birr 200,000.00 ETB (Two hundred thousand) in the form of certified cheque (CPO) or Bank guarantee. Bid Bond in the form of insurance bond or in any other form shall not be accepted. 8. Bids must be delivered or deposited in the Tender Box situated at the office of the Procurement Department on September 25, 2024, at 5:00 Local time in Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation Procurement Department conference room, in the presence of bidders and/or their representatives who choose to attend. 9. The Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation reserves its rights to reject any or all bids. 10. Bidders may get further information at the following address: Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation Address: - Gurd shola behind Athletics Federation Building In front of Andinet International school      Telephone No.01 18 55 30 81                                                                                              

በአዲስ አበበ ከተማ አስተዳዳር ገቢዎች ቢሮ ከፍተኛ ግብር ከፋዮች ቅ/ጽ/ቤት የታክስ ኦዲት ቡድን አስተባባሪ፤ ባለሙያዎች እና ደላሎች በሙስና ወንጅል ተጠርጥረዉ በቁጥጥር ሥር ዋሉ::

የአዲስ አበበ ከተማ አስተዳዳር ገቢዎች ቢሮ ከፍተኛ ግብር ከፋዮች ቅ/ጽ/ቤት የታክስ ኦዲት ቡድን አስተባባሪ የሆኑት 1ኛ. አቶ ሃብታሙ ግዲሳ ጆቴ 2ኛ. ስምረት ገ/እግዚአብሔር አሰፋ የከፍተኛ ግብር ከፋዮች የታክስ ኦዲት ከፍተኛ ኦፊሰር 3ኛ. አቶ ዮሴፍ ባቡ ሆራ የከፍተኛ ግብር ከፋዮች የታክስ ኦዲት ከፍተኛ ኦፊሰር 4ኛ. አቶ አቤኔዘር ቶሎሳ ሙሉ የከፍተኛ ግብር ከፋዮች ታክስ ኦዲት ከፍተኛ ኦፊሰር 5ኛ. አቶ ለሚ ሲሌ ከፍተኛ ግብር ከፋይ የታክስ ኦዲት ከፍተኛ ኦፊሰር እና 6ኛ. ወ/ሮ መቅደስ አረጋዊ ገንዘብ ተቀባይ የሆኑት በቀን 06/01/2017 ዓ.ም በሙስና ወንጅል ተጠርጥረዉ በቁጥጥር ስር ውለዉ ምርመራ እየተጣራ ይገኛል:: ከ1ኛ እስከ 5ኛ ተራ ቁጥር የተጠቀሱት ተጠርጣሪዎች በአዲስ አበባ ከተማ አስተዳዳር ገቢዎች ቢሮ ከፍተኛ ግብር ከፋዮች ቅ/ጽ/ቤት የታክስ ኦዲት ቡድን አስተባባሪ፤ ባለሙያዎች ሲሆኑ ጳጉሜ 05/2016 ዓ.ም በአዲስ አበባ ከተማ ቂርቆስ ክ/ከተማ ወረዳ 10 ውስጥ ግብር ከፋይ ከሆኑ ግለሰብ የ2011 ዓ.ም እና 2012 ዓ.ም የአንድ አመት ግብር ኦዲት እንዲደረግላቸዉ የሚጠበቅበትን ሰነድ ያቀረበላቸዉ ሲሆን መክፈል ያለብህ አንድ መቶ ሚሊየን ብር (100,000000) ነዉ በማለት የገለፁለት በመሆኑ፤ ይህን ያህል አልከፍልም ካልክ ግማሹን አስይዘህ ነዉ ይግባኝ የምታቀርበዉ በማለት ያቀረቡ ሲሆን ፤ ለጊዜዉ በቁጥጥር ስር ያልዋለ ግለሰብ ሂሳብ አስጨራሽ በሚል የቀረ ደላላ ጉዳዩን አስተካክላለሁ በሚል በማግባባት ለራሱ ሶስት ሚሊየን ብር (3,000,000) እና ለሰራተኞቹ ስምንት ሚሊየን ብር (8,000,000) ለመንግስት ከመቶ ሚሊየን በመቀነስ አስራ ሶስት ሚለየን ብር (13,000000) ትከፍላለህ በማለት (8,000,000) ስምንት ሚሊየን ብር በቤተሰቦቻቸዉ በመቀበል 13, 000,000 (አስራ ሶስት ሚሊየን ) ብር የመንግስት የሚከፈለዉን እንዲከፍል መተማመኛ ሲሰጡት በተደረገ ክትትል እጅ ከፍንጅ የተያዙ እና ምርመራዉ ቀድሞ በነበረዉ ክትትል በስፋት እየተጣራ ይገኛል ፡፡

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For more information call 0909068750 ዌብ ሳይቱ ይግንባታዎትን መረጃ ከእርስዎ በመዉሰድ ጥንቅቅ አድርጎ BOQ በኤክሴል አዘጋጅቶ ይሠጥዎታል፡፡ አጠቃቀሙ በጣም ቀላል ሲሆን አገልግሎቱን ለማግኘት የሚያስፈልጋችሁ፣ የኢሜል አድራሻ ብቻ ነዉ፡፡ አሁኑኑ በነጻ ይሞክሩት፡፡ ✨ጥቅሞቹ 📌የተሟላ የዋጋ ዝርዝር 📌ፈጣን እና ቀላል 📌ቶሎ ቶሎ የሚሻሻል የገበያ ዋጋ 💥ስራዎትን በጥራት እና በፍጥነት በማጠናቀቅ ደንበኛዎትን ያስደስቱ፡፡https://youtu.be/llCVWy7fWTE?si=mVhMe81grc1Uc31f Via~Meacha Teshome

🔺Cost Estimation🚧

Cost estimation is the process of forecasting the financial resources required to complete a project within its defined scope and timeframe. Purpose:- ☞To provide an approximate budget for the project. ☞To determine the feasibility and economic viability of the project. ☞To assist in project planning and decision-making. Stages:- ➢Initial Estimation: Broad estimates made during the early stages of the project based on limited information. ➢Refined Estimation: More detailed and accurate estimates made as the project scope becomes clearer and more information is available. Techniques:- ☞Analogous Estimating: Using historical data from similar projects. ☞Parametric Estimating: Using statistical relationships between historical data and other variables. ☞Bottom-Up Estimating: Breaking down the project into smaller components and estimating the cost of each component. ☞Expert Judgment: Consulting with experts who have experience with similar projects. Output ➢A detailed cost estimate document that outlines the expected financial requirements for the project.

🔺🚧Cost Control

☞Cost control is the process of monitoring and managing project expenditures to ensure that the project stays within the approved budget. Purpose ➢To manage and reduce cost overruns. ➢To ensure the project is completed within the approved financial resources. ➢To provide data for financial reporting and project decision-making. Stages ☞Budget Baseline: Establishing a baseline budget based on the cost estimation. ☞Monitoring: Continuously tracking actual costs against the budget. ☞Controlling: Taking corrective actions to address any deviations from the budget. Techniques Earned Value Management (EVM): Measuring project performance and progress in an objective manner. Variance Analysis: Identifying and analyzing differences between planned and actual costs. Trend Analysis: Using historical data to predict future performance. Change Control: Managing changes to the project scope that may affect costs. Output Regular cost reports and updates. Corrective action plans to address any deviations. Final cost performance assessment at project completion. Key Differences Focus Cost estimation focuses on predicting the financial resources needed before the project starts. Cost control focuses on managing and adjusting the project budget during execution. 💫Timing Cost estimation is primarily a pre-project activity. Cost control is an ongoing activity throughout the project lifecycle. 🚧Objective The objective of cost estimation is to create a financial plan. The objective of cost control is to adhere to the financial plan and mitigate deviations. Both cost estimation and cost control are crucial for effective project management. Accurate cost estimation sets the foundation for a realistic budget, while diligent cost control ensures that the project stays on track financially, ultimately contributing to the project's success.