Tech & AI Hub | የቴክ እና AI ማዕከል

④Hard Drive 〰〰〰〰〰 ❖Hard drive ለኮምፒውተሮች እንደ ትልቅ ቤተ-መፀሃፍት ነው፡፡ ምክኒያቱም ፋይሎችን፤ሙዚቃዎችን፤ምስሎችን፤ሰነዶችን፤ ወዘተ ለዘለቄታው የምናኖርበት ሁነኛ ክፍል ነው፡፡ ❖Hard drive በግል ከምናኖራቸው መረጃዎች ባለፈ የኮምፒውተሩ አሰራር ሂደት(operating system) የሚጫንበት እና በአግባቡ ኮምፒውተሩ ለተጠቃሚዎች አገልግሎት ምቹ የሚያደርጉትን የአሰራር ሂደት ፋይሎች(operating system files) የሚቀመጡበት የኮምፒውተር ክፍል ነው፡፡

③ Random Access Memory (RAM) 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 ❖RAM ማሕደረ-ትውስታ የኮምፒውተሩ ጊዜያዊ መረጃዎችን አልያም ስሌቶችን የሚያኖርበት እና በሚያስፈልግ ጊዜ(ኮምፒውተሩን ከማጥፋታችን አልያም ዳግም ከማስነሳታችን በፊት) መረጃዎችን ወይንም ስሌቶችን የሚሰጠን ነው፡፡ ❖RAM ከ CPU ጋር በመተባበር ዳታዎች በተሳካ ሁኔታ የሚያቀነባብር ወሳኝ የኮምፒውተር ክፍል ነው፡፡ ❖የRAM መጠን በመጨመር የኮምፒውተሮችን የማህደረ-ትውስታ በማስፋት የማቀነባበር አቅሙን ማሻሻል ይችላል

②Central Processing Unit (CPU) 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 ❖ CPU የኮምፒውተሩ ማዕከላዊ ማቀነባበሪያ ክፍል ሲሆን ማቀናበሪያ(processor) አልያም የኮምፒውተር አዕምሮ ሌላኛው መታወቂያ ስሞቹ ናቸው፡፡ ❖ CPU ከተጠቃሚ ወደ ኮምፒውተሩ የሚገቡትን ትዕዛዞች በሙሉ በመቀበል ኮምፒውተሩ በአግባቡ ትዕዛዙን እንዲከውን የሚያደርገው በ motherboard ላይ የሚገኝ ትንሽ የኤሌክትሮኒክ ቺፕ ነው፡፡ ❖የማቀናበር ሃይል(processing power) የኮምፒውተርን ፍጥነት ግልፅ በሆነ መልኩ ይጨምራል፡፡ ስለሆነም ፈጣን ማቀነባበሪያ ኮምፒውተሮችን ፈጣን ያደርጋቸዋል፡፡

① Motherboard 〰〰〰〰〰 ❖ Motherboard የኮምፒውተር ክፍል ዋናው የኤሌክትሪክ ሰርኪዩት ሰሉዳ ሲሆን ተለቅ ያለ እና ዋና የኮምፒውተር ክፍል ነው፡፡ ሁሉም የኮምፒውተር ክፍሎች ከ Motherboard ጋር በቀጥታም ይሁን በተዘዋዋሪ የተገናኙ ሲሆን ይህም በመሰረታዊነት የኮምፒውተሩ ክፍሎች እርስ በርስ መረጃ እና ትዕዛዞችን እንዲለዋወጡ ያስችላል፡፡ ❖ ካለ Motherboard ኮምፒውተር የማይታሰብ ነው፡፡ ለምሳሌ፡- የኮምፒውተሩ ኤሌክትሪክ አቅራቢ(Power Supply) ለሲዲ ማንበቢያው (CD drive) የኤሌክትሪክ ሃይል መስጠት ካልቻለ ሲዲ ማንበቢያው መስራት አይችልም፡፡

🔰 እኛም እኮ ምተናል የሰው ቁስል ስናክም የኛው አመርቅዞ ሞታችን *አረዱን* - በወረቀት ተዪዞ መቋቋም ሲያቅተን - የህይወትን ጠለል የማይድን ስናክም - የማይሞት ገድለናል በጥቅመኝነት ካንሰር - ሀኪም ቤት ገብተናል ሞታችንም አውቀን - ቀናችን ቆጥረናል ይሀው ሟቹ በዛ - እኛም እኮ ሞተናል። በረሻድ ሙዘሚል t.me/ReshadIbnuMuzemil

🔰 መንግስት የለምና! ጥሪ ለህዝቤ ነው - መንግስት የለምና፤ ሙስሊምን የሚጠላ - በጣም በዝቷልና፤ በኛው ተምሮ - በኛው ፈረጠመና፤ በሙስሊም ግድያ - በሙስሊም ጭቆና መስጂድ አፈረሱ - ጠጥተው መጡና። እኛው አሳድገን - ለመአረግ ባበቃን፤ ከተማ ባሸበረቅን - አኛው አልምተን በወንበር እንዲደላደል - እኛው በመረጥን፤ ብዙዎች ተቀጠፉ - እኛኑ እየገደሉን። መስጂዶች ፈረሱ - የሙስሊም ደም ፈሰሰ፤ ውስጣችን ቆሰለ - እንባችን ፈሰሰ፣ አዲስ የነበረው አሮጌ - በደም ተለወሰ፣ ግድያው *ፈረሳው - ይሀው ተባባሰ። በሁሉም ሁኔታ - ይጧጧፍ ትግሉ፤ እንግዲህ ይብቃችው - ሙስሊም አይግደሉ፤ ሰክረው በመጡ ጊዜ - መስጂድ አያፍርሱ፤ እኛን ይተውን - ብልግናቸውን ይንተራሱ። በረሻድ ኢብኑ ሙዘሚል t.me/ReshadMuzemil t.me/InspiresWorld fb.com/InspiresWorldWide Instagram.com/inspiresworldwide twitter.com/InspireWorldW

I am Reshad Muzemil from Ethiopia (A country where government officials are hostile to the Muslim community) ▬▬▭▭▬▬▭▭▬▬▭▭ In Ethiopia, mosques (Masjids) are being demolished under the orders of government officials.  Muslims who are recognized in the world, please voice your opposition.  The Muslim community is dying, being killed, and the mosque (Masjid), which is the house of God (Allah), is being demolished just because of its faith.  So Muslim brothers who are recognized around the world, voice your protest. We have lost someone who listens to us.  We are confused about where to go because it is the government itself that is demolishing the mosque (Masjid)‼️ t.me/ReshadMuzemil t.me/InspiresWorld fb.com/InspiresWorldWide Instagram.com/inspiresworldwide twitter.com/InspireWorldW

ጠቃሚ የ Microsoft Word አቋራጭ ቁልፎች (Useful Microsoft word  Shortcut keys) 1.   To insert the current date (ቀን ለማስገባት)               SHIFT+ALT+D 2.    To Insert the current Time (ሰአት ለማስገባት)               SHIFT+ALT+T    3.     Insert page number / የገጽ ቁጥር ለማስገባት                               SHIFT +ALT+P    4.    To make selected text superscript               SHIFT+CTRL++ 5.    To make select text /number subscript                    CTRL+= 6.   To change a text from Lower case to upper case and Vice Versa / ጽሁፎችን ከካፒታል ወደ ስሞል ሌተር ወይም ከስሞል ሌተር ወደ ካፒታል ለመቀየር                 SHIFT + F3 7.    Underline the text / መስመር ከጽሁፉ ስር ለማስመር       CTRL+U 8.   To double underline a text / ሁለት መስመር ማስመር ከፈለግን             SHIFT+CTRL+D 9.   To increase text size / የጽሁፉን መጠን ለመጨመር               CTRL+ ] 10.  To minimize the text size / የጽሁፉን መጠን ለመቀነስ                CTRL+ [ 11.  To add copy right Symbol / የኮፒራይት ምልክት ለማስገባት                                 ALT+CTRL+C 12.  To add Registered Symbol / ሬጊስተርድ የሚለውን ምልክት ለመጨመር               ALT+CTRL+R 13.  To add Trade mark Symbol / ትሬድማርክ የሚለውን ምልክት ለማስገባት                         ALT+CTRL+T 14.    Center the selected text / የመረጥነውን ጽሁፍ ወደ መሃል ለማጣት                                  CTRL+E 15.   To make a text bold / የመረጥነውን ቴክስት ደማቅ ለማረግ                              CTRL+B 16.   To select a text one line at a time / በአንድ ጊዜ አንድ መስመር ጽሁፍ ለመምረጥ                         SHIFT+up or down Arrow   17.   To select a text one character at a time / በአንድ ጊዜ አንድ ፊደል ጽሁፍ ለመምረጥ                     SHIFT+Left or Right Arrow 18.   To perform a calculation in word / ማይክሮሶፍት ወርድ ላይ የሂሳብ ስሌቶችን ለመስራት Press CTRL+F9, then type the equal sign (=) and then type the formula for the calculation you want in the square bracket {}, right click on it and select update field. Different methods to insert random text / ለተለያዩ ጉዳዮች ተራ ጽሁፎችን በቀላሉ ለማስገባት ከፈለን የሚከተሉትን መንገዶች ይሞክሯቸው 1.   =lorem() , type this text and press enter 2.  =rand() , type this text and press enter 3.  =rand(10,5) , this will insert a text with 10 paragraph but each paragraph with one line How to hide or unhide a text in word / ማይክሮሶፍት ወርድ ላይ ጽሁፍን ለመደበቅ ከፈለጉ To a hide text, select it and then open Font dialog (press CTRL+D), the click on the check box next to hidden, click Ok. To unhide select the whole text or select the area where there is the hidden text (if you know), then press CTRL+D, uncheck the check box, the click ok. Remember: unless you select the text, it will hide the text where there is a cursor / መደበቅ የምንፈልገውን ጽፉፍ ካልመረጥነው ፤ ከርሰሩ ያለበት ቦታ ያለውን ጽሁፍ ነው የሚደብቀው ▒▓⇨→መረጃዎች ቶሎ ቶሎ እንዲደርሶት ስልኮቻችሁ ላይ ላሉ      ❖ Contact      ❖ Group and Channel share አድርጉለን ከምስጋና ጋር። ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ t.me/TechnologyMasterPage ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ▬▬▬▬▬📌Share📌▬▬▬▬▬

🔰 ክፋትን አርግዞ አለን እያልን አልቀን - አለመኖራችንን ስናውቅ፣ ሀብታምነን እያልን ስኮራ - ሀብታችን ሲያልቅ፣ ህይወትም አምርራ - የምስጥር ቁጥር ስትጠይቅ፣ እኛው ሰነፍ ሆነን - ሰዓትም ሲሳለቅ፣ ጊዜም ሂድ ሳይባል - እሱ እየሄደ፣ ሴኮንዶችን ደማምሮ - ደቂቃ እየወለደ፣ ጊዜ ሩጥ ሳይባል - እሱ እየሮጠ፣ ደቂቃዎችን ደማምሮ - ሰዓትን እያማጠ፣ የሰው ልጅ ባያምንም - ራሱ እጅ ሰጠ። ጥፋት እያሰራው - አልሸነፍ ባይ ጅልነት፣ ሌላው አልቆ - እኔ ልኑር የሚልበት፣ ውሸትን ተላምዶ - ውስጡ ረሳ እውነት። እውነት እዛው ቆመ - በውሸት ተይዞ፣ አረ ህዝብ  አለቀ - በሴራ ተመርዞ፣ ሰውም ጨርሶ ወለደ - ክፋትን አርግዞ። ሰውም ጨርሶ ወለደ - ክፋትን አርግዞ‼️         በረሻድ ሙዘሚል ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 🎯 አላማዬ ሰዎችን የተፈጥሮ ልምዳቸውን በማዳበር ህልማቸውን እንዲያውቁ ማድረግ ነው‼️ በረሻድ ሙዘሚል ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ \\ ጥቆማ፣ አስታየት፣ ጥያቄ እንዲሁም የህይወት ክህሎት ምክር ከፈለጉ ✏️✏️ // የቴሌግራም አድራሻዬ ላይ ፃፉልኝ t.me/ReshadMuzemil t.me/InspiresWorld

በትምህርት ሚኒሰቴር የተዘጋጀ ከ1ኛ_12ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ቋንቋ መማሪያ ቪድዮ ሊክንክ Direct link 👇👇👇👇 http://learn-english.moe.gov.et

• PC Keyboard Shortcuts • Creating unique images in a uniform world! Creating unique images in a uniform world! • é . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0233 • É . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0201 • ñ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0241 • ÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0247 • File menu options in current program • Alt + E Edit options in current program • F1 Universal help (for all programs) • Ctrl + A Select all text • Ctrl + X Cut selected item • Shift + Del Cut selected item • Ctrl + C Copy selected item • Ctrl + Ins Copy selected item • Ctrl + V Paste • Shift + Ins Paste • Home Go to beginning of current line • Ctrl + Home Go to beginning of document • End Go to end of current line • Ctrl + End Go to end of document • Shift + Home Highlight from current position to beginning of line • Shift + End Highlight from current position to end of line • Ctrl + f Move one word to the left at a time • Ctrl + g Move one word to the right at a time • MICROSOFT®️ WINDOWS® SHORTCUT KEYS • Alt + Tab Switch between open applications • Alt + • Shift + Tab • Switch backwards between open • applications • Alt + Print • Screen • Create screen shot for current program • Ctrl + Alt + Del Reboot/Windows®️ task manager • Ctrl + Esc Bring up start menu • Alt + Esc Switch between applications on taskbar • F2 Rename selected icon • F3 Start find from desktop • F4 Open the drive selection when browsing • F5 Refresh contents • Alt + F4 Close current open program • Ctrl + F4 Close window in program • Ctrl + Plus • Key • Automatically adjust widths of all columns • in Windows Explorer • Alt + Enter Open properties window of selected icon • or program • Shift + F10 Simulate right-click on selected item • Shift + Del Delete programs/files permanently • Holding Shift • During Bootup • Boot safe mode or bypass system files • Holding Shift • During Bootup • When putting in an audio CD, will prevent • CD Player from playing • WINKEY SHORTCUTS • WINKEY + D Bring desktop to the top of other windows • WINKEY + M Minimize all windows • WINKEY + • SHIFT + M • Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M • and WINKEY + D • WINKEY + E Open Microsoft Explorer • WINKEY + Tab Cycle through open programs on taskbar • WINKEY + F Display the Windows®️ Search/Find feature • WINKEY + • CTRL + F • Display the search for computers window • WINKEY + F1 Display the Microsoft®️ Windows®️ help • WINKEY + R Open the run window • WINKEY + • Pause /Break • Open the system properties window • WINKEY + U Open utility manager • WINKEY + L Lock the computer (Windows XP®️ & later) • OUTLOOK®️ SHORTCUT KEYS • Alt + S Send the email • Ctrl + C Copy selected text • Ctrl + X Cut selected text • Ctrl + P Open print dialog box • Ctrl + K Complete name/email typed in address bar • Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection • Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection • Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection • Ctrl + R Reply to an email • Ctrl + F Forward an email • Ctrl + N Create a new email • Ctrl + Shift + A Create a new appointment to your calendar • Ctrl + Shift + O Open the outbox • Ctrl + Shift + I Open the inbox • Ctrl + Shift + K Add a new task • Ctrl + Shift + C Create a new contact • Ctrl + Shift+ J Create a new journal entry • WORD®️ SHORTCUT KEYS • Ctrl + A Select all contents of the page • Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection • Ctrl + C Copy selected text • Ctrl + X Cut selected text • Ctrl + N Open new/blank document • Ctrl + O Open options • Ctrl + P Open the print window • Ctrl + F Open find box • Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection • Ctrl + K Insert link • Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection • Ctrl + V Paste • Ctrl + Y Redo the last action performed • Ctrl + Z Undo last action • Ctrl + G Find and replace options • Ctrl + H Find and replace options • Ctrl + J Justify paragraph alignment • Ctrl + L Align selected text or line to the left • Ctrl + Q Align selected paragraph to the left • Ctrl + E Align selected __The End__

🎯 Important Shortcuts Keys For Computer CTRL+A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select All CTRL+C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy CTRL+X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cut CTRL+V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paste CTRL+Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Undo CTRL+B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bold CTRL+U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Underline CTRL+I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italic F1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Help F2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rename selected object F3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Find all files F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens file list drop-down in dialogs F5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refresh current window F6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shifts focus in Windows Explorer F10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activates menu bar options ALT+TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cycles between open applications ALT+F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quit program, close current window ALT+F6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch between current program windows ALT+ENTER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens properties dialog ALT+SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System menu for current window ALT+¢ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . opens drop-down lists in dialog boxes BACKSPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch to parent folder CTRL+ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens Start menu CTRL+ALT+DEL . . . . . . . . . . Opens task manager, reboots the computer CTRL+TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Move through property tabs CTRL+SHIFT+DRAG . . . . . . . Create shortcut (also right-click, drag) CTRL+DRAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy File ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancel last function SHIFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press/hold SHIFT, insert CD-ROM to bypass auto-play SHIFT+DRAG . . . . . . . . . . . . Move file SHIFT+F10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens context menu (same as right-click) SHIFT+DELETE . . . . . . . . . . . Full wipe delete (bypasses Recycle Bin) ALT+underlined letter . . . . Opens the corresponding menu PC Keyboard Shortcuts Document Cursor Controls HOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to beginning of line or far left of field or screen END . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to end of line, or far right of field or screen CTRL+HOME . . . . . . . . to the top CTRL+END . . . . . . . . . . to the bottom PAGE UP . . . . . . . . . . . . moves document or dialog box up one page PAGE DOWN . . . . . . . . moves document or dialog down one page ARROW KEYS . . . . . . . move focus in documents, dialogs, etc. CTRL+ > . . . . . . . . . . . . next word CTRL+SHIFT+ > . . . . . . selects word Windows Explorer Tree Control Numeric Keypad * . . . Expand all under current selection Numeric Keypad + . . . Expands current selection Numeric Keypad – . . . Collapses current selection ¦ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expand current selection or go to first child ‰ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Collapse current selection or go to parent Special Characters ‘ Opening single quote . . . alt 0145 ’ Closing single quote . . . . alt 0146 “ Opening double quote . . . alt 0147 “ Closing double quote. . . . alt 0148 – En dash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0150 — Em dash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0151 … Ellipsis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0133 • Bullet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0149 • ®️ Registration Mark . . . . . . . alt 0174 • ©️ Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0169 • ™️ Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0153 • ° Degree symbol. . . . . . . . . alt 0176 • ¢ Cent sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0162 • 1⁄4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0188 • 1⁄2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0189 • 3⁄4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0190

◉ እሷ እናቴ ናት በሀዘን በደስታ - ከጎኔ የሆነች፤ ሲከፋኝ ተከፍታ - ሳዝንም እያዘነች፤ ለራሷ ሳትኖር - እኔን ያኖረች፤ ለራሷ ሳትስቅ - እኔን ያሳቀች፤ ወደ ህይወቴ አምጥታኝ- ከህይወቷ የራቀች፤ እሷም እናቴ ናት - በእህት መልክ ያለች። መክደኛው ተዛብቶ - ቤቱ ሲያፈስ፤ ጥላዬ ሆነቺኝ - በብርድ እንዳልከለስ፤ እሪ ብዬ ሳለቅስ - ልብሴ ተቀዶ፤ መርፌዬ እሷ ነበረች - ልቧ ተገዶ፤ የፍቅር ተምሳሌት - የናቴ አምሳያ፤ ፍቅሯ ያሸበረቀ - የፍቅር መንትያ፤ ከየት ይወለዳል - እንክብካቤዋን መተኪያ!? የምወድሽ ለዚህ አደለም - እኔን ስለጠቀምሺኝ፤ የማከብርሽ ለዚህ አደለም - እኔን ስለተረዳሺኝ፤ ይልቁን ለዚህ ነው - ባንቺ ንፁህነትሽ፤ በልብሽ ማሳ - ለጠበቅሺኝ ተክለ፤ አምላካችን አላህ - ጀነት ይሸልምሽ። እሷም እናቴ ናት - የኔዋ እህት፤ ፈፅሞ ዬለም - መልካምነቷን የሚተካት፤ ደከመኝ የማታውቅ - ምን ብዬስ ልሰይማት!? ሌላ ስም አለ ወይ!? - ስያሜዋ እህት!? ንገሩኝ እባካችሁ - ሌላ ስያሜ ካላት፤ እሷ እናቴ ናት - ያውም የኔ እህት። በረሻድ ሙዘሚል t.me/InspiresWorld ለሀሳብ አስታየት t.me/ReshadMuzemil