Freshman Tutorial

Psychology Mid Exam [@freshman_tutorial] @freshman_tutorial Read the following statements Carefully and Write True or False. 1. Sensory Adaptation lets you detect potentially important change in your environment while ignoring unchanging aspects of it. @freshman_tutorial 2. A reinforcement is a stimulus that weakens the response or makes it less likely to occur. @freshman_tutorial 3. The decay Theory holds that the Trace simply fades away with nothing left behid, due to passage of time. @freshman_tutorial 4. Over learn is one of the ways to improve memory. 5. Retrieval occurs when information is brought to mind from storage. Choose the best Answer @freshman_tutorial 6. Which of the following is not organizing principle of Perception? A. Proximity B. Continuation C. Law of Closure D. Convergence @freshman_tutorial 7. Which of the following is correct about Retinal disparity? A. It is the degree of difference between the image of an object that are focused on thee single retina. B. It's one of the monocular cues C. The Closer the Object, the greater is the retinal disparity D. It is two dimensional perception @freshman_tutorial 8. From the following, One is Not Correct About Learning? A. Learning is responsive to incentives B. Learning is Pervasive C. Learning is Multifaceted D. Learning is a Passive Process @freshman_tutorial 9. A Stimulus that naturally brings about a particular response without having been learned is called: A. Conditioned Stimulus B. Unconditioned Stimulus C. Neutral Stimulus D. Unconditioned Response @freshman_tutorial 10._____________is the reemergence of an extinguished conditioned response after a period of rest and with no further conditioning. A. Stimulus generalization B. Extinction C. Spontaneous recovery D. Stimulus Discrimination @freshman_tutorial 11. If someone nags you all the time to stud, but stops nagging when you comply, your studying is likely to increase-because you will then avoid nagging. This implies A. Negative punishment B. Negative reinforcement C. Positive punishment D. Postive reinforcement 12. Which schedule of reinforcement is often used by Employers to increase productivity? A. Variable ratio schedule B. Fixed interval schedule C. Fixed ratio schedule D. Variable interval schedule 13. Short term memory is A. Active B. Rapid accessibility C. Limited capacity D. All Except B @freshman_tutorial 14. Which of the following responses is not learned through operant conditioning? A. Shelly gets $50 after getting a 90 percent in her math class. B. A pigeon learns to peck a disc to get food pellets. C. A dog learns to turn in circles for a reward. D. A baby takes his fi rst steps. E. A horse jumps over a fence to avoid an electric shock @freshman_tutorial 15. Which of the following statements best explains one major difference between short-term memory and long-term memory? A. Long-term memory is unlimited in capacity while short-term memory is not. B. Long-term memory holds only episodic memories while short-term memory does not. C. Long-term memory varies a great deal from one person to another, while short-term memory does not. D. In terms of processing, long-term memory comes directly after sensory memory while short-term memory does not. E. Long-term memory depends on neural connections in the limbic system while short-term memory does not. @freshman_tutorial Give the Correct Answer for the following @freshman_tutorial 16. Write the factors that are important that are important for the effectiveness of Punishment @freshman_tutorial 17. What are four conditions that are necessary before an individual can successfully model the behavior of someone else according to Bandura 18. What is a Serial Position effect @freshman_tutorial 19. According to George Miller the stimated capacity of Short Term Memory is to be the magic number________ @freshman_tutorial 20. Suppose a oneyear old child is playing with a toy near an electrical outlet. He sticks part of the toy into the outlet. He gets shocked, becomes frightened, and begins to cry. For several days after that experience, he

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