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Saat Nischay- 3 (2025-2030)

#CA2025

WHY NORTH INDIAN CITIES : HIGHER POLLUTION 1. Geography: Indo-Gangetic Plain bordered by the Himalayas; it traps cold air, creating atmospheric inversion. 2. Meteorology: Winter wind patterns are weaker; pollutants cannot disperse 3. Urban Factor: Dense structures reduce air circulation in northern cities 4. Agricultural: Stubble burning from October to November worsens conditions

The WIR 2026 stressed on --> Public investments in education and health. "These are among the most powerful equalizers, yet access to these basic services remains uneven and stratified. Public investment in free, high-quality schools, universal healthcare, childcare, and nu-trition programs can reduce early-life disparities and foster lifelong learning opportunities. By ensuring that talent and effort, rather than background, determine life chances, such investments build more inclusive and resilient societies," Relate to the PYQ UPSC GS3 2022 Is inclusive growth possible under market economy ? State the significance of financial inclusion in achieving economic growth in India. (Answer in 150 words) 10

NSS 80th round survey : Comprehensive modular survey: Education Observation : Increasing enrolment in private schools and increased reliance on private tuitions. Impacts : 1. Education is a right , not a privilege. 2. Violation of FR : Article 21A 3. Increasing inequalities in access to quality Education 4. Fiscal strain especially on the economically disadvantaged sections 5. Threaten the principle of basic and universal Education Government spending : less than targeted 6% of GDP