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🏝🎻🏝*IMPORTANT COMPUTER QUESTIONS*🏝🎻🏝
═════════════════♢.✰.♢══════════════════
☂️☂️1. The first programming language was – FORTRAN
☂️☂️2. Which stores data permanently in a computer – ROM
☂️☂️3. Which is a main system board a computer – Mother Board
☂️☂️4. What is a bug in a computer terminology – an error in program
☂️☂️5. An electronic path, that sends signals from one part of computer to another is – Bus
☂️☂️6. USB is which type of storage device – Tertiary
☂️☂️7. Who is known as father of Artificial Intelligence - John McCarthy
☂️☂️8. Which term is related to database – Oracle
☂️☂️9. Computer resolution measures – Number of Pixels
☂️☂️10. One nibble is equal to how many bits – 4 Bits
☂️☂️11. What can be considered as basic building blocks of a digital circuit – Logic Gates
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🔷 • What is the scientific name of tomato? - Lycopresican esculentum
🔶• What is the scientific name of spinach? - Spinia oleraceae
🔷 What is the scientific name of brinjal? - Aconitium heterophyllum
🔶 • What is the scientific name of cauliflower? - Brassica aularesia
🔷 • What is the scientific name of Ginger? - Jinjibar Officinal
🔶What is the scientific name of garlic? - Allium ceraivan
🔷 • What is the scientific name of carrot? - Dakas carota
🔶• What is the scientific name of radish? - Refenus sativis
🔷Glucose + Glucose = Maltose
🔶Glucose + Galactose = Lactose
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🔰BRANCHES OF SCIENCE🔰
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
1) Study of Heavenly bodies is called?
➡️ Astronomy
2) Study of bacteria and the diseases caused by them is called?
➡️ Bacteriology
3) The science dealing with the origin and development of mankind is called?
➡️ Anthropology
4) Study of cells is called?
➡️ Cytology
5) The science dealing with the functions and the diseases of heart is called?
➡️ Cardiology
6) Study of skin is called?
➡️ Dermatology
7) Study of Blood Vascular System is called?
➡️ Angiology
8) Study of Fungi and fungus diseases is called
➡️ Mycology
9) Study of Tumours is called?
➡️ Oncology
10) Study of Liver and its diseases is called?
➡️ Hepatology
11) Study of Secret writing is called?
➡️ Cryptography
12) Study of the Nervous system, its functions and its disorders is called?
➡️ Neurology
13)Branch of Biology dealing with the phenomena of Heredity is called?
➡️ Genetics
14) Study of causes of Diseases is called?
➡️ Etiology
15) Study of Ears and their diseases is called?
➡️ Otology
16) Study of Condition and Structure of Earth is called?
➡️ Geology
17) Study of Kidneys and its function is called?
➡️ Nephrology
18) Study of Coins and Medals is called?
➡️ Numismatics
19) Study of Birds is called?
➡️ Ornithology
20) Study of Fossils is called?
➡️ Palaeontology
21) Study of Bones is called?
➡️ Osteology
22) Study of Soils is called?
➡️ Pedology
23)Branch of science dealing with Urinary system is called?
➡️ Urology
24) Study of Viruses is called?
➡️ Virology
25) Study of resistance of body against infection (immunity) is called?
➡️ Immunology
26) Study of Muscles is called?
➡️ Myology
27) Study of development of Embryos is called?
➡️ Embryology
28) Study of Insects is called?
➡️ Entomology
29) Study of Female Reproductive System is called?
➡️ Gynaecology
30) Study of production of Three Dimensional Image using Laser is called?
➡️ Holography
31) Study of Snakes is called?
➡️ Serpentology
32) Study of Earthquakes is called?
➡️ Seismology
33)Production of Raw Silk by rearing of Silk Worms is called?
➡️ Sericulture
34) Study of Algae is called?
➡️ Phycology
35) Study of Fossils is called?
➡️ Palaeontology
36) Study of diseases, symptoms, cause and remedy is called?
➡️ Pathology
37) Study of Serum is called?
➡️ Serology
38)The Breeding, Rearing, and Transplantation of Fish is called?
➡️ Pisciculture
39) Study of Eyes and its diseases is called?
➡️ Opthamology
40) Study of Dreams is called?
➡️ Oneirology
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🏝♻️🔰🔻IMPORTANT NOTES🔻🔰♻️🏝
════════════♢.✰.♢══════════════
🔷● The point at which all rays converge is termed as Focus.
🔶● The opening in a lens through which light passes to enter the camera is called Aperture.
🔷● The point where the principal axis meets the surface is called Pole of a Lens.
🔰● An electric bulb of 100 W is used 8 hours per day. The energy consumed by the bulb in one day is 0.8 units.
👉● The unit of electrical energy is the Kilowatt-hour.
👉● The amount of power used is called Energy Consumption.
🏝● In the modern periodic table. Period 6th and 7th contain Lanthanides and Actinides.
🏝● Lanthanides are the rare earth elements of the modern periodic table with atomic numbers from 58 to 71.
🏝● The actinides are elements with atomic no. 89 to 103.
🏝● The lanthanides and actinides together are also known as inner transition elements.
👉● Tomato is the natural source of Oxalic acid.
👉● The chemical formula for oxalic acid is C2H2O4.
👉● Oxalic acid is a white crystalline solid that forms a colorless solution in water.
🔰● Sour Milk contains Lactic acid.
🔰● Ant sting contains Formic acid.
🔰● Tamarind contains Tartaric acid.
🌐● Pulses is a leguminous crop.
🌐● The Crops that have nodules in their roots which contain nitrogen fixing bacteria are called Leguminous crops.
🌐● Madya Pradesh is the largest producer of pulses in India.
🌐● Sesame is a rabi crop.
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🏝🔺🏝*IMPORTANT CHEMISTRY QUESTIONS*🏝🔺🏝
☂️☂️912. Solder is an alloy of _ . – Tin and Lead
☂️☂️913. Alum is used as – A purifier for water
☂️☂️914. Nuclear fuel in the sun is __ . – Helium
☂️☂️915. Dead organisms are transformed into petroleum and natural gas __ . – Absence of air
☂️☂️916. Organic Compounds are only soluble in _ . – Non-polar solvents.
☂️☂️917. Which acid is used in soft drinks? – Carbonic acid (H2CO3)
☂️☂️918. Which acid is present in Bee Sting? – Methanoic Acid
☂️☂️919. Tooth enamel is made up of __ . – Calcium Phosphate
☂️☂️920. The name ‘catalyst’ was given by _ . – Berzilius
☂️☂️921. A polymeric substance used to make parachute is _ . – Viscose
☂️☂️922. What is used to avoid melting of ice? – Gelatine
☂️☂️923. Carbon occur in the nature in the purest form as? – Diamond
☂️☂️924. Oxidation is defined as —– – Loss of electrons
☂️☂️925. In nuclear reactor, chain reaction is controlled by using _ . – Cadmium rod
☂️☂️926. The radioactive element most commonly detected in humans is _ . – Potassium – 40
☂️☂️927. Hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of _ . – Nuclear fusion
☂️☂️928. The ultrapure metal is obtained by _ . – Zone refining
☂️☂️929. Most abundant metal in earth’s crust is __ . – Aluminium
☂️☂️930. Balloons are filled with _ . – Helium
☂️☂️931. The element common to all acids is _ . – Hydrogen
☂️☂️932. What does an alpha particle contain – 2 positive charge a mass unit
☂️☂️933. In effusion, gas escape through – small hole
☂️☂️934. Rusting is – Redox reaction
☂️☂️935. What are the electron present in outermost shell called – Valence electrons
☂️☂️936. What is the chemical formula of caustic potash – KOH
☂️☂️937. Which element has the lowest melting point – Oxygen
☂️☂️938. What is the chemical name of quick lime – Calcium oxide
☂️☂️939. A sudden fall of mercury in a barometer indicates – Stormy weather
☂️☂️940. The term ‘radio activity’ was first used by – Marie Curie
☂️☂️941. PH value of alkaline solution is - >7
☂️☂️942. The pH scale had been given by – Sornsen
☂️☂️943. Sulphuric acid is – Diabasic
☂️☂️944. The ph value of milk is – 6.6
☂️☂️945. Hydrochloric acid is also known as – Muriatic acid
☂️☂️946. The purest form of water in nature is – Rain water
☂️☂️947. Tube light is filled with? – Mercury Vapour & Argon
☂️☂️948. Other name of “FOOL’S GOLD” is? – Iron Pyrite
☂️☂️949. Non-stick coating in utensils is of? – TEFLON
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🔷• What is the branch of agriculture that is concerned with fodder shelter, health and reproduction of domesticated animals - Animal husbandry (Animal Husbandry)
🔶• Which element is helpful for making chlorophyll in plants - Magnesium
🔷• Taj Mahal being affected - due to Acid Rain
🔶 Dissolved amounts are measured to determine water pollution in the river.
🔷• What is called the flora occurring in the salty region - halophyte
🔶 • Which part of the plant respires - the leaf of the plant
🔷• How is banana and coconut fruit-cotyledon
🔶 • What is obtained from the bark of the stem of the Cinchona plant - quinine
🔷• What is important in germination of seeds - air humidity and proper temperature
🔶• What is the study of old age called - Gerontology
🔷Study of important statistics of population and mankind is called - Demography
🔶• What is an aquatic plant called - Hydrophyte
🔷 • Which gas is used to artificially cook green fruits - acetylene
🔶 • In the process of photosynthesis, light energy is converted into which energy - chemical energy
🔷 • On the basis of the age of the tree is determined on the basis of the number of rings - regulator of temperature in equine animals
🔶What is the brain center - hypothalamus
🔷 • What are yeast and mushrooms - mold
🔶• What is the number of bones in adult human body - 206
🔷• Influenza disease - caused by virus
🔶• Water is soluble vitamin - Vitamin C
🔷• Who was the victim of insulin - FG Benting
🔶The chemical name for Vitamin C is ascorbic acid.
🔷• Which is the largest endocrine gland of human body - liver
🔶What is an enzyme - protein
🔷• Which animal has first domesticated man - a dog
🔶Who are the inventors of 'typewriter' - Sholes
🔷• What is vinegar called in Latin - Assetam
🔶• Used to remove rust spots from clothes - oxalic acid
🔷 • What causes 'red rot disease' in sugarcane - by fungi
🔶 What is the botanical name of mango - Mangifera indica
🔷• Chikori powder mixed with coffee powder is obtained - from roots
🔶• What is the best source of Vitamin C - Amla
🔷• Who discovered penicillin - Alexander Fleming
🔶 • What is Mushroom - Fungi
🔷 • The white color of milk is due to the presence of - casein protein
🔶• Which gas is necessary for photosynthesis - carbon dioxide
🔷• The process of preparing food of plants and trees is called - photosynthesis.
🔶• Which metal is present in chlorophyll (Green Lover) - Magnesium
🔷• Which is the world's tallest plant - Eucalyptus
🔶• Which is the only bird that flies backwards - the humming bird
🔷What is the study of flowers called - Anthology
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☂️🔺💠🌐HUMAN BODY🌐💠🔺☂️
════════════♢.✰.♢═══════════
🔷*The base of life is
Ans : Amino acids
🔶*The largest cell in human body is
Ans : Neuron
🔷*Life originated from
Ans : Water
🔶*Theory of evolution was proposed by
Ans : Charles Darwin
🔷*The largest cell in human body
Ans : Ovum
🔶*The smallest cell in human body
Ans : Sperm
🔷*The main function of sweating is to regulate the
Ans : Body temperature
🔶*Normal temperature of human body
Ans : 36.9°C (98.4°F)
🔷*The temperature of human body in
Ans : Kelvin scale - 310K
🔶*The most abundant mineral in the human body
Ans : Calcium
🏝🏝Units of Computer Memory Measurements🏝🏝
════════════════♢.✰.♢══════════════════
🔹1 Bit =Binary Digit
🔸8 Bits =1 Byte
🔹1024 Bytes =1 KB (Kilo Bye)
🔸1024 KB =1 MB (Mega Byte)
🔸1024 MB =1GB (Giga Byte)
🔹1024 GB =1 TB (Terra Byte)
🔸1024 TB =1 PB (Peta Byte)
🔹1024 PB =1 EB (Exa Byte)
🔸1024 EB = 1 ZB (Zetta Byte)
🔹1024 ZB =1 YB (Yotta Byte)
🔸1024 YB =1 Bronto Byte
🔹1024 Bronto Byte =1 Geop Byte
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☂️🔺☂️Imp Science One Liners☂️🔺☂️
════════════♢.✰.♢══════════════
🔷● Aluminium has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 3.
🔶● It is the most abundant metallic element in Earth's crust.
🔶● Sodium has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 1.
🔷● Magnesium has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 2.
🔶● Argon has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 8.
🔷● An instrument called the Ammeter measures the electric current in a circuit.
🔶● It is usually connected in series and has low resistance.
🔷● The electrical instrument that measures electrical resistance is called Ohmmeter.
🔶● Megohmmeter is to measure large values of resistance.
🔷● The device that is used to measure temperature is called Thermometer.
🔶● The device used to maintain orientation and angular velocity is called Gyroscope.
🔷● Cytokinins promotes cell division.
🔶● Abscisic acid promotes dormancy in seeds and Buds in plants.
🔷● Gibberellins are very helpful in stem elongation in plants.
🔶● Auxin promotes cell elongation in plants.
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💠🌐♻️ATOM♻️🌐💠
*Basic unit of Chemistry
Ans : Atom
*Smallest units of a matter
Ans : Atom
*Atom was derived from a greek word
Ans : 'Atomos' (means indivisible)
*Atom was discovered by
Ans : John Dalton
*Law of Multiple Proportion was put forward by
Ans : John Dalton
*The term 'atom' was coined by
Ans : Ostwald
*The fundamental particles of an atom
Ans : Proton, Electron and Neutron
*The central part of an atom
Ans : Nucleus
*The sub atomic particles of Nucleus
Ans : Protons and Neutrons
*Heaviest sub atomic particle
Ans : Neutron
*Lightest sub atomic particle
Ans : Electron
*Moving particle of an atom
Ans : Electron
*The charge of an electron is
Ans : Negative
*Protons and Neutrons are collectively known as
Ans : Nucleons
*Chemical property of a substance is determined by
Ans : Electrons
*The smallest atom
Ans : Helium (He)
*The simplest atom
Ans : Hydrogen (H)
*Biggest known atom
Ans : Francium (Fr)
*The unit of measuring mass of an atom
Ans : Atomic Mass Unit (amu)
*1 atomic mass unit is equal to
Ans : 1.6605 xlO’27 Kg
*The element used to find amu
Ans : Carbon-12
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🏝🏝⛲️Generations of Computers⛲️🏝🏝
════════════♢.✰.♢══════════════
❖◇❖First Generation (1945-1955)❖◇❖
🔺1. Vacuum Tubes invented
🔺2. Magnetic Drum for memory
🔺3. Works on 4000 bits
🔺4. ENIAC, EDVAC, EDSAC, UNIVAC-I
❖◇❖Second Generation (1955-1965)❖◇❖
🔺1. Transistors invented by J. Bardeen, H.W. Brattain and W. Shockley
🔺2. Magnetic Core was used for primary storage
🔺3. 32,000 bits
🔺4. IBM 700/7000, 7094, 1401, IBM 650, ATLAS, CDC (Control data Corporation) 1604, 3600, NCR (National cash
register)304
❖◇❖Third Generation (1965-1971)❖◇❖
◇◇1. IC (Integrated circuits) invented by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce
◇◇2. 128,000 bits
◇◇3. Multiprogramming
◇◇4. Keyboard, Monitor
◇◇5. IBM 360, 370, PDP (Programmed Data Processor) 8, 11, UNIVAC AC9000
❖◇❖Fourth Generation (1971-1990)❖◇❖
◇◇1. LSI, VLSI
◇◇2. 100 Million bits
◇◇3. Microprocessor (4004)
◇◇4. Time sharing, Real time, Distributed and Networks OS were introduced
◇◇5. Apple Macintosh, IBM PC, SUN SPARC, STAR 1000
❖◇❖Fifth Generation (1990-Till Date)❖◇❖
🔺🔺1. ULSI, SLSI, AI
🔺🔺2. Robotics, Neural Networks, Expert System
🔺🔺3. Parallel Processing
🔺🔺4. HVD Technique
🔺🔺5. Advancement of Supercomputing
🔺🔺6. Laptop, Desktop, Notebook, Ultrabook, Chromebook
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