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Q.Give an account of the benefits that can accrue from the One Nation One Ration Card scheme. In this context, also discuss the challenges that need to be addressed for the scheme to become a success. (150 words) 10 ✅Approach: ▪️Introduce the answer by explaining the One Nation-One Ration Card scheme. ▪️Enumerate the benefits of this scheme. ▪️ Discuss the existing challenges that will impact its smooth implementation. ▪️ Conclude accordingly. 🔆Answer: One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) allows a beneficiary to avail subsidised ration anywhere in the country, provided the ration card is linked to Aadhaar and there are POS machines installed at ration shops. Recently, it was planned to be made applicable across India from June, 2020 due to its multiple benefits: ✅Portability: It makes ration cards portable under the National Food Security Act, allowing for their use at any Fair Price Shop (FPS) across the country, after biometric/Aadhaar authentication through online e-PoS. ✅Including migrant population: It is targeted at numerous migrant beneficiaries such as labourers, daily wagers, blue-collar workers etc. who frequently change their place of dwelling in search of employment ✅Facilitating ongoing food security reforms: ONORC will further strengthen the reforms brought in by the ongoing scheme of ‘End-to-End Computerization of TPDS Operations’. ✅Transparency: Focus is on use of Information Technology right from the time of procurement of food grains till its distribution which will help in increasing the overall efficiency of the entire process, while maintaining transparency and curbing corruption. However, there are several challenges, which must be addressed to ensure its success: ✅Storage and distribution infrastructure: Constraints in PDS such as leakage of grains and rotting due to faulty storage, spurious practices like diversion of food grain stock, sale in the open market by corrupt intermediaries etc. ✅Updation of data systems: For ONORC to be successful, the existing beneficiary inclusion and exclusion errors of the PDS need to be taken into account. Exclusion errors are usually the highest for the marginalised groups. ✅Logistical challenges: At present, a Fair Price Shop (FPS) receives the monthly quota of products strictly in accordance with the number of people assigned to it. The ONORC, however, when fully operational would disrupt this practice, as some FPSs may then have to cater to larger numbers of cards, owing to migration of people. ✅ Connectivity challenges: All fair price shops would need ePoS devices for seamless biometric authentication. Though the government has made e-PoS machines mandatory, challenges such as facing poor connectivity and frequent device breakdowns have been reported. Similarly, automating some fair price shops in remote areas may be a challenge. ✅ Inter-state coordination: Since every state follows a different set of guidelines, such a mechanism does not permit beneficiaries to collect subsidized grain at any other outlet, thereby leaving them with no access to their entitlement when they move out of their district and state. Harmonisation and well-sync coordination between these systems will be key to ensuring an effective ONORC implementation. States will additionally have to ensure distribution and transport mechanisms are up to date. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

Q.Setting up of Open Government Data (OGD) Platform can potentially be a game-changer for transparency and accountability. Analyse. Also, identify the challenges that remain in translating this potential into reality. (150 words) 10 #gs2 ✅Approach: ▪️Briefly explain Open Data and India's policy regarding it. ▪️ Explain how OGD platforms can bring transparency and accountability. ▪️Mention the challenges in working of OGD platforms. ▪️ Conclude with a positive statement. 🔆Answer: ▪️Open Government Data is an emerging concept according to which certain data should be made freely available by the government in the public domain to be used and republished without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control. As per National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy (NDSAP), 2012, open data policy calls for proactive sharing of data by different government agencies, both at the national and sub-national levels, in standardized human and machine-readable formats. Under this policy an OGD platform (data.gov.in) has also been created. ✅Such platforms can bring transparency and accountability in governance since: ▪️Open Data supports public oversight of government’s activities (e.g. budget expenditures, impact of subsidies, etc.) and helps reduce corruption. ▪️ It complements the envisaged goals and objectives of Right to Information Act, making the government accountable. ▪️ Citizens can use Open Data to contribute to public planning, or provide feedback to government ministries on service quality. ▪️ OGD makes it easier and less costly for government ministries to discover and access their own data or data from other ministries, which reduces acquisition costs, redundancy and overhead. ▪️It empowers citizens with the ability to alert governments to gaps in public datasets and to provide more accurate information. ▪️Businesses and entrepreneurs may also use these data to better understand potential markets and build new data-driven products. ✅Challenges/barriers in transforming the potential of OGD into reality: ▪️A large volume of existing government data is still not accessible in digital formats. ▪️ Infrastructure to support efficient data collection, processing and management needs to be strengthened. ▪️ Issues of privacy and challenges in data anonymisation exist. ▪️There is a lack of standardization of data collection formats that make it difficult to aggregate and present data in structured form. ▪️Bringing states on the same platform in terms of infrastructure and compliance is a big challenge as only a few states (Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, etc.) and municipal corporations have made efforts to bring in open data policies in line with NDSAP, as the policy is not mandatory. ✅An OGD platform is an essential element to bring good governance in the country and is in consonance with the goal of Digital India. Therefore, the union government must build the capacities especially at the sub-national levels for the success of OGD platforms. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

Que.Norms of social morality should not be applied to acts of civil servants while they are carrying out their professional roles and responsibilities to further the common good. Critically analyse. (150 words) #gs4 ✅Approach: ▪️Briefly discuss the prominent thinkers promoting this view. ▪️ Explain the meaning of the statement with relevant examples. ▪️Discuss the debate surrounding the issue and conclude accordingly. 🔆Answer: ✅Machiavelli believed that we should not apply the ordinary standards of right and wrong to the extraordinary situation of a person who is acting as a bureaucratic functionary. ✅The rationale behind this is that when the act accuses, the result excuses, i.e., one should consider the results that have been achieved, rather than the means by which they have been executed. The dilemma arises out of a tension between perceived professional obligations and long-standing moral obligations that are the standards of everyday life. ✅This can be witnessed in several instances like: ▪️Lying for your country: Ambassadors sent to different countries often tend to not convey the complete facts or conceal information considered important for the domestic country. For instance, it is widely held that India did not share any information on the nuclear tests it conducted in 1998. ▪️ Administrative secrecy: Public servants take the oath of maintaining secrets for the state. This is important for safeguarding the national integrity and security, even though it compromises the virtues of transparency and honesty. ▪️ Encounters: Certain sections of public servants are allowed to shoot or kill in special circumstances, say to avert a major terror attack. Therefore, while killing is unethical and unlawful, it may become inevitable in line of duty for certain public servants. ▪️Administrative discretion: There are various cases where eligibility of schemes and other government benefits may be relaxed for certain particular cases. This may be permitted as it aims to achieve greater public good. ✅However, these should be treated as an exception and not the rule. Civil servants are expected to uphold the highest values in society. The reputation and success of governance depends upon the conduct of public functionaries and the trust people have in the administrators. It is therefore of fundamental importance that public functionaries act in a just and fair manner towards all, not only paying lip service to ethical conduct but also ensuring it is manifestly seen to be done. Therefore, norms of social morality should be firmly upheld by the civil servants as administration provides the container, which gives shape and content to these values. अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 @MP_PSC_NOTES @MP_PSC_QUIZ @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI 🎯🎯🎯👆👆🎯🎯

💠NITI Aayog💠 ➖The National Institution for Transforming India, also called NITI Aayog, was formed via a resolution of the Union Cabinet on January 1, 2015 ➖NITI Aayog is the premier policy ‘Think Tank’ of the Government of India, providing both directional and policy inputs. ➖The Government of India, in keeping with its reform agenda, constituted the NITI Aayog to replace the Planning Commission instituted in 1950. ➖The Governing Council of NITI, with The Prime Minister as its Chairman, comprises Chief Ministers of all States and Lt. Governors of Union Territories (UTs). ➖Chairperson: Shri Narendra Modi, Hon'ble Prime Minister ➖Vice Chairman: Rajiv Kumar ➖Full-Time Members: Shri V.K. Saraswat, Prof. Ramesh Chand and Dr. V. K. Paul ➖Chief Executive Officer: Amitabh Kant 💎Objectives And Features ➖To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, sectors and strategies with the active involvement of States. ➖To foster cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the States on a continuous basis, recognizing that strong States make a strong nation. ➖To develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government. ➖To ensure, on areas that are specifically referred to it, that the interests of national security are incorporated in economic strategy and policy. ➖To pay special attention to the sections of our society that may be at risk of not benefiting adequately from economic progress. ➖To design strategic and long term policy and programme frameworks and initiatives, and monitor their progress and their efficacy. The lessons learnt through monitoring and feedback will be used for making innovative improvements, including necessary mid-course corrections. ➖To provide advice and encourage partnerships between key stakeholders and national and international like-minded Think tanks, as well as educational and policy research institutions. ➖To create a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial support system through a collaborative community of national and international experts, practitioners and other partners. ➖To offer a platform for resolution of inter-sectoral and inter­ departmental issues in order to accelerate the implementation of the development agenda. ➖To maintain a state-of-the-art Resource Centre, be a repository of research on good governance and best practices in sustainable and equitable development as well as help their dissemination to stake-holders. ➖To actively monitor and evaluate the implementation of programmes and initiatives, including the identification of the needed resources so as to strengthen the probability of success and scope of delivery. ➖To focus on technology upgradation and capacity building for implementation of programmes and initiatives. ➖To undertake other activities as may be necessary in order to further the execution of the national development agenda, and the objectives mentioned above.

12) Army Chief General M M Naravane, has proceeded on a five day visit to Bangladesh. 👉 The General's visit comes in the midst of Swarnim Vijay Varsh celebrations which marks the 50 years of the liberation of Bangladesh. ▪️Ministry of Defence :- Headquarters - New Delhi Founded - 15 August 1947 👉Chief of Defence Staff (CDS):- General Bipin Rawat 👉Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) :- General Manoj Mukund Naravane 👉 Chief of the Navy Staff - Admiral Karambir Singh 👉Chief Of The Air Force Staff - Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria 13) Union Health Minister Harsh Vardhan launched the Tribal Health Collaborative 'Anamaya' through a video conference. ▪️Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Founded :- 1976 HeadQuarter - New Delhi Minister of Health and Family Welfare - Harsh Vardhan 14) Union ministry of skill development and entrepreneurship or MSDE will organise the first regional workshop to understand provisions of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 3.0 or PMKVY 3.0 and to effectively implement the scheme in the North East Region (NER) at Gangtok. 👉The workshop is aimed at learning from the best practices and understanding the challenges related to PMKVY 3.0 and to build a detailed understanding on the use of the Skill India Portal. ▪️Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE):- Minister :- Mahendra Nath Pandey Founded :- 9 November 2014 Headquarters :- New Delhi 15) Prime Minister Narendra Modi released the Hindi translation of the book ‘Odisha Itihaas’, written by Utkal Keshari Harekrushna Mahtab at the Ambedkar International Center. 👉The event marking the release of the Hindi version has been organised by the Harekrushna Mahtab Foundation. ▪️ Recent News :- Odisha state government has proposed a second biosphere reserve in the southern part of the state at Mahendragiri. It is a mountain in the Gajapati district of the state. 👉Odisha CM - Naveen Patnaik 👉 Governor - Ganeshi Lal 👉 Similipal Tiger Reserve 👉 Satkosia Tiger Reserve 👉 Bhitarkanika Mangroves 👉 Nalabana Bird Sanctuary

📖 Exam Related Current Affairs with Static Gk : 11 April 2021 #English 1) Indian sprinter Dutee Chand has been chosen to be honoured with Chhattisgarh Veerni Award. She will be awarded at the inaugural edition of the awards. 👉The honour comes as the sprinter prepares herself for Tokyo Olympics. 👉The award has been established to recognize Indian women in various fields. ▪️Chhattisgarh :- Bhorumdeo Temple Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve Achanakmar Tiger Reserve Indravati Tiger Reserve Guru Ghasidas Tiger Reserve 2) Country's largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) and the umbrella body of retail and digital payments National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) join hands to launch a dedicated campaign to focus on deepening the reach of UPI transactions across all sections of the population. ▪️ State Bank of India :- Founded - 1 July 1955 Headquarters - Mumbai, Maharashtra Chairman - Dinesh Kumar Khara ◾️National Payments Corporation of India :- 👉Headquarters - Mumbai 👉Founded - 2008 3) Prince Philip, the lifelong companion of Queen Elizabeth II and the longest-serving consort in British history, died at the age of 99 4) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has sanctioned 14 Projects of 127.93 km length at a cost of 670.7 crore for the state of Jharkhand. ▪️ Recent News :- The Jharkhand government has launched the “SAAMAR Campaign” which stands for “Strategic Action for Alleviation of Malnutrition and Anaemia Reduction” campaign recently. 👉The campaign was launched to tackle the malnutrition in Jharkhand. ▪️Ministry of Road Transport and Highways :- Headquarters :- Parivahan Bhavan, New Delhi Founded :- July 1942 👉Nitin Gadkari (Union Minister), Mansukh L. Mandaviya (Minister of State) 5) The Reserve Bank of India has revised its inflation-forecasting model to better capture how fiscal and monetary policy interact with real-economy elements. 👉The adjustments incorporate fiscal-monetary dynamics, India's unique and often chaotic fuel pricing regime, and exchange-rate fluctuations and their impact on balance of payments. ◾️Reserve Bank of India:- 👉Headquarters:- Mumbai, Maharashtra,  👉Established:- 1 April 1935, 1934 Act. 👉 First Governor - Sir Osborne Smith 👉 First Indian Governor - Chintaman Dwarkanath Deshmukh 👉Governor:- Shaktikanta Das 6) The Rajasthan government approved a proposal to give relaxation in the maximum age limit to the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) similar to other reserved classes for appointment to state services. ▪️ Rajasthan:- CM - Ashok Gehlot Governor - Kalraj Mishra 👉Amber Palace 👉Hawa Mahal 👉Ranthambore National Park 👉City Palace 👉Keoladeo Ghana National Park 👉Sariska National Park. 👉 Kumbhalgarh Fort 7) A port city in eastern China has launched an ambitious plan to build the country’s fifth rocket launch site, under a longer-term goal to ramp up space infrastructure to meet the demands of an expected boom in commercial missions. 8) A provision for financial support up to Rs.20 lakh under the Umbrella Scheme of Rastriya Arogya Nidhi is proposed for treatment of those rare diseases that require a one-time treatment. 9) New Zealand temporarily suspended entry for all travellers from India, including its own citizens, for about two weeks following a high number of positive coronavirus cases arriving from the South Asian country. 10) IT services major Wipro Limited on Wednesday said it has appointed former Walmart executive Subha Tatavarti as its Chief Technology Officer. 11) The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a USD 484-million loan to improve transport connectivity and road maintenance in the Chennai-Kanyakumari Industrial Corridor (CKIC) in Tamil Nadu. ▪️Asian Development Bank (ADB) :- President - Masatsugu Asakawa Formation - 19 December 1966 Headquarters - Manila, Philippines

👉 नौसेना स्टाफ के प्रमुख - एडमिरल करमबीर सिंह 👉वायु सेना स्टाफ के प्रमुख - राकेश कुमार सिंह भदौरिया 13) केंद्रीय स्वास्थ्य मंत्री हर्षवर्धन ने एक वीडियो कॉन्फ्रेंस के माध्यम से जनजातीय स्वास्थ्य सहयोगात्मक 'अनमाया' का शुभारंभ किया। ▪️स्वास्थ्य और परिवार कल्याण मंत्रालय Founded :- 1976 हेडक्वार्टर - नई दिल्ली स्वास्थ्य और परिवार कल्याण मंत्री - हर्षवर्धन 14) केंद्रीय कौशल विकास और उद्यमिता मंत्रालय या एमएसडीई प्रधानमंत्री कौशल विकास योजना 3.0 या पीएमकेवीवाई 3.0 के प्रावधानों को समझने और गंगटोक में उत्तर पूर्व क्षेत्र (एनईआर) में योजना को प्रभावी ढंग से लागू करने के लिए पहली क्षेत्रीय कार्यशाला का आयोजन करेगा। 👉कार्यशाला का उद्देश्य सर्वोत्तम प्रथाओं से सीख लेना और पीएमकेवीवाई 3.0 से संबंधित चुनौतियों को समझना और कौशल भारत पोर्टल के उपयोग पर एक विस्तृत समझ का निर्माण करना है। ▪️कौशल विकास और उद्यमिता मंत्रालय (MSDE):- Minister :- Mahendra Nath Pandey Founded :- 9 November 2014 Headquarters :- New Delhi 15) प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने अंबेडकर इंटरनेशनल सेंटर में उत्कल केशरी हरेकृष्णा महताब द्वारा लिखित पुस्तक 'ओडिशा इतिहस' का हिंदी अनुवाद जारी किया। 👉हिंदी संस्करण के विमोचन का आयोजन हरेकृष्णा महताब फाउंडेशन द्वारा किया गया है। ▪️ Recent News :- ओडिशा राज्य सरकार ने महेंद्रगिरी में राज्य के दक्षिणी भाग में एक दूसरे बायोस्फीयर रिजर्व का प्रस्ताव दिया है। यह राज्य के गजपति जिले में एक पर्वत है। 👉ओडिशा के सीएम - नवीन पटनायक 👉 राज्यपाल - गणेशी लाल 👉 सिमिलिपाल टाइगर रिजर्व 👉 सतकोसिया टाइगर रिजर्व 👉 भितरकनिका मंगरोप 👉 नलबाणा पक्षी अभयारण्य ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡

📖 स्टैटिक जीके के साथ परीक्षा से संबंधित करंट अफेयर्स : 11 April 2021 #Hindi 1) भारतीय स्प्रिंटर दुती चंद को छत्तीसगढ़ वीरानी पुरस्कार से सम्मानित करने के लिए चुना गया है। उन्हें पुरस्कारों के उद्घाटन संस्करण में सम्मानित किया जाएगा। 👉सम्मान तब आता है जब स्प्रिंटर खुद को टोक्यो ओलंपिक के लिए तैयार करता है। 👉यह पुरस्कार विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में भारतीय महिलाओं को पहचान देने के लिए स्थापित किया गया है। ▪️छत्तीसगढ :- भोरुमदेव मंदिर उदंती-सीतानदी टाइगर रिजर्व अचनकमार टाइगर रिजर्व इंद्रावती टाइगर रिजर्व गुरु घासीदास टाइगर रिजर्व 2) देश का सबसे बड़ा ऋणदाता भारतीय स्टेट बैंक (एसबीआई) और खुदरा और डिजिटल भुगतान का छाता निकाय नेशनल पेमेंट्स कॉरपोरेशन ऑफ इंडिया (एनपीसीआई) आबादी के सभी वर्गों में यूपीआई लेनदेन की पहुंच को गहरा बनाने पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने के लिए एक समर्पित अभियान शुरू करने के लिए हाथ मिलाता है। ▪️ भारतीय स्टेट बैंक :- Founded - 1 July 1955 Headquarters - Mumbai, Maharashtra Chairman - Dinesh Kumar Khara ◾️भारत के राष्ट्रीय भुगतान निगम :- 👉Headquarters - Mumbai 👉Founded - 2008 3) क्वीन एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय के आजीवन साथी और ब्रिटिश इतिहास में सबसे लंबे समय तक सेवा करने वाले राजकुमार फिलिप का 99 वर्ष की आयु में निधन हो गया। 4) सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्रालय ने झारखंड राज्य के लिए 670.7 करोड़ की लागत से 127.93 किलोमीटर लंबाई की 14 परियोजनाओं को मंजूरी दी है। ▪️ Recent News :- झारखंड सरकार ने "SAAMAR अभियान" शुरू किया है जो हाल ही में "कुपोषण और एनीमिया निवारण" अभियान के लिए रणनीतिक कार्रवाई के लिए है। 👉झारखंड में कुपोषण से निपटने के लिए अभियान शुरू किया गया था। ▪️सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्रालय :- मुख्यालय: - परिवाहन भवन, नई दिल्ली स्थापित: - जुलाई 1942 👉नितिन गडकरी (केंद्रीय मंत्री), मनसुख एल. मंडाविया (राज्य मंत्री) 5) भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक ने अपने मुद्रास्फीति-पूर्वानुमान मॉडल को बेहतर तरीके से पकड़ने के लिए संशोधित किया है कि वित्तीय और मौद्रिक नीति वास्तविक-अर्थव्यवस्था तत्वों के साथ कैसे बातचीत करते हैं। 👉समायोजन में राजकोषीय-मौद्रिक गतिशीलता, भारत की अनूठी और अक्सर अराजक ईंधन मूल्य निर्धारण व्यवस्था, और विनिमय-दर में उतार-चढ़ाव और भुगतान संतुलन पर उनके प्रभाव शामिल हैं। ◾️भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक:- 👉Headquarters:- Mumbai, Maharashtra,  👉Established:- 1 April 1935, 1934 Act. 👉 प्रथम गवर्नर - सर ओसबोर्न स्मिथ 👉 प्रथम भारतीय राज्यपाल - चिंतामन द्वारकानाथ देशमुख 👉राज्यपाल: - शक्तिकांता दास 6) राजस्थान सरकार ने राज्य सेवाओं में नियुक्ति के लिए अन्य आरक्षित वर्गों के समान आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर वर्ग (ईडब्ल्यूएस) को अधिकतम आयु सीमा में छूट देने के प्रस्ताव को मंजूरी दी। ▪️ राजस्थान :- सीएम - अशोक गहलोत राज्यपाल - कलराज मिश्र 👉अंबर पैलेस 👉हवा महल 👉रणथंभौर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान 👉सिटी पैलेस 👉केवलादेव घाना राष्ट्रीय उद्यान 👉सरिस्का राष्ट्रीय उद्यान। 👉 कुंभलगढ़ का किला 7) पूर्वी चीन के एक बंदरगाह शहर ने वाणिज्यिक मिशनों में अपेक्षित उछाल की मांगों को पूरा करने के लिए अंतरिक्ष अवसंरचना को बढ़ाने के लिए एक दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्य के तहत देश की पांचवीं रॉकेट लॉन्च साइट बनाने की महत्वाकांक्षी योजना शुरू की है। 8) Rastriya Arogya Nidhi की छाता योजना के तहत रु .20 लाख तक की वित्तीय सहायता का प्रावधान उन दुर्लभ बीमारियों के इलाज के लिए प्रस्तावित है जिनके लिए एक समय के उपचार की आवश्यकता होती है। 9) दक्षिण एशियाई देश से आने वाले सकारात्मक कोरोनोवायरस मामलों की उच्च संख्या के बाद न्यूजीलैंड ने अपने स्वयं के नागरिकों सहित सभी यात्रियों के लिए अस्थायी रूप से निलंबित कर दिया है। 10) आईटी सेवाओं के प्रमुख विप्रो लिमिटेड ने बुधवार को कहा कि उसने वॉलमार्ट के पूर्व कार्यकारी सुभा ततावर्ती को अपना मुख्य प्रौद्योगिकी अधिकारी नियुक्त किया है। 11) एशियन डेवलपमेंट बैंक (ADB) ने तमिलनाडु में चेन्नई-कन्याकुमारी इंडस्ट्रियल कॉरिडोर (CKIC) में परिवहन कनेक्टिविटी और सड़क के रखरखाव में सुधार के लिए 484 मिलियन अमरीकी डॉलर के ऋण को मंजूरी दी है। ▪️एशियाई विकास बैंक (ADB) :- राष्ट्रपति - मात्सुगु असकवा गठन - 19 दिसंबर 1966 मुख्यालय - मनीला, फिलीपींस 12) सेना प्रमुख जनरल एम. एम. नरवाने, बांग्लादेश की पांच दिवसीय यात्रा पर रवाना हुए हैं। 👉 जनरल की यात्रा स्वर्णिम विजय वर्षा समारोह के बीच में आती है जो बांग्लादेश की मुक्ति के 50 वर्षों का प्रतीक है। ▪️रक्षा मंत्रालय :- Headquarters - New Delhi Founded - 15 August 1947 👉चीफ ऑफ डिफेंस स्टाफ (सीडीएस): - जनरल बिपिन रावत 👉थल सेनाध्यक्ष (COAS): - जनरल मनोज मुकुंद नरवाने

बौद्ध संगीतियांः स्थान, अध्यक्ष, शासनकाल ══━━━━━━━✧❂✧━━━━━━━══ ╭─❀⊰╯“प्रथम बौद्ध संगीति” ╨──────────────━❥ स्थान ➛ राजगृह (सप्तपर्णी गुफा) समय ➛ 483 ई.पू. अध्यक्ष ➛ महाकस्सप शासनकाल ➛ अजातशत्रु (हर्यक वंश) के काल में । उद्देश्य ➛ बुद्ध के उपदेशों को दो पिटकों विनय पिटक तथा सुत्त पिटक में संकलित किया गया। ╭─❀⊰╯“द्वितीय बौद्ध संगीति” ╨──────────────━❥ स्थान ➛ वैशाली समय ➛ 383 ई.पू. अध्यक्ष ➛ साबकमीर (सर्वकामनी) शासनकाल ➛ कालाशोक (शिशुनाग वंश) के शासनकाल में। उद्देश्य ➛ अनुशासन को लेकर मतभेद के समाधान के लिए बौद्ध धर्म स्थापित एवं महासांघिक दो भागों में बँट गया। ╭─❀⊰╯ “तृतीय बौद्ध संगीति” ╨──────────────━❥ स्थान ➛ पाटलिपुत्र समय ➛ 251 ई.पू. अध्यक्ष ➛ मोग्गलिपुत्ततिस्स शासनकाल ➛ अशोक (मौर्यवंश) के काल में। उद्देश्य ➛ संघ भेद के विरुद्ध कठोर नियमों का प्रतिपादन करके बौद्ध धर्म को स्थायित्व प्रदान करने का प्रयत्न किया गया। धर्म ग्रन्थों का अंतिम रूप से सम्पादन किया गया तथा तीसरा पिटक अभिधम्मपिटक जोङा गया। ╭─❀⊰╯ “चतुर्थ बौद्ध संगीति” ╨──────────────━❥ स्थान ➛ कश्मीर के कुण्डलवन समय ➛ प्रथम शता. ई. अध्यक्ष ➛ वसुमित्र उपाध्यक्ष ➛ अश्वघोष शासनकाल ➛ कनिष्क (कुषाण वंश) के काल में। उद्देश्य ➛ बौद्ध धर्म का दो सम्प्रदायों हीनयान एवं महायान में विभाजन। अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆GREAT EVENTS OF BUDDHA’S LIFE - SYMBOLS ✅Avakranti (conception or descent) - White Elephant ✅Jati (birth) Lotus and - Bull ✅Mahabhinishkramana (Great Renunciation) - Horse ✅ Nirvana/ Sambodhi (enlightenment) - Bodhi tree ✅Dharmachakra Parivarthana (first Sermon) - Wheel ✅ Mahaparinirvana (Death) - Stupa #revision_notes #history #Ancient_History #prelims #mains #Buddism Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

#IR E9 Initiative - News: Meeting of Education Ministers of E9 countries on ‘E9 initiative. - E9 meeting is the first of a 3-phased process to co-create an initiative on digital learning and skills, targeting marginalised children and youth. Aims: to accelerate recovery and advance the Sustainable Development Goal 4 agenda. - Rapid change in education systems in three of the 2020 Global Education Meeting priorities, 1. Support to teachers; 2. Investment in skills; 3. Narrowing of the digital divide. - It is spearheaded by the United Nations. - E9 countries - Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria and Pakistan. Indian Initiatives 1. One Nation-One Digital Platform - DIKSHA. 2. One Nation-One Channel programme – - SWAYAM PRABHA - SWAYAM MOOCS - radio broadcasting. 3. PM e-VIDYA अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघ के स्थायी सदस्य देश:- Trick:-FRACE(फ्रेश) F:-France R:-Russia A:-America C:-China E:-England Join us at अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI