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☑️How to write “crisp-yet-informative”and “structured” answers ? 👇 👉Topic: Contributors of freedom struggle | Gs 1 Q) What are the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism ? (PYQ 2023) #upscmains2025

☑️Structure of the Answer :— Introduction: Write about Multilateralism and mention about the current global order which is often seen as skewed in favour of the Global North, marginalizing the interests of the Global South. Body : ☑️Write about Global South’s Underrepresentation in various global institutions like 👉UNSC permanent members 👉Voting structures of IMF and WB 👉issues in WTO where developing countries issues are ignored 👉climate governance issues where vulnerabities of developing nations and small island developing states are inadequately addressed. ☑️India’s Role :—- India, through G20 presidency, BRICS, and ISA, has advocated for reformed multilateralism by pushing for: 1.Voice of the Global South Summit (2023) 2.Expansion of BRICS and G20 membership 3.Debt relief and technology transfer for the Global South Conclusion: Always try to give a “perspective” in conclusion. And this should come from “within” which will reflect your thought process and rationality.

☑️Mains question on multilateralism | GS 2 | GS 3 Q) “True multilateralism must be inclusive, democratic, and equitable.” Examine the statement in light of the Global South’s representation in international institutions. (250 words) #upsc #Mains2025

https://x.com/upscwithcsr/status/1937119183453532435?s=46 a thread 🧵 on International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

https://x.com/upscwithcsr/status/1936656306678694249?s=46 ☑️A thread on Constitutional Morality 🧵 👉Meaning, origin, elements and judicial interpretations and Mcqs 👉 Mains GS 2 Q) Constitutional morality sometimes demands the suspension of popular morality.” Examine with reference to recent Supreme Court judgment 👉Essay(Philosophical themes) “Democracy without constitutional morality is the road to chaos” 👉Essay(Political, Social, Legal Theme) “Constitutional morality is the guiding light of judicial activism” “From rule by law to rule of law: The journey through constitutional morality”

https://x.com/upscwithcsr/status/1936646941024346241?s=46 A thread on G-77 ☑️ Mains (GS & Essay) question 👉GS 2 : (Global Governance) - IR Q) Discuss India’s role in the Group of 77 (G-77) and how it aligns with its broader vision for the Global South 👉GS 3 : (Climate Justice and India) - Environment Q) Discuss India’s leadership in advocating climate justice through coalitions like the G-77. How does this support the developmental needs of the Global South? 👉Essay : India and the Global South: Leading from the front, speaking for the voiceless.

https://x.com/upscwithcsr/status/1936483789259018689?s=46 a thread on G-33 (Topic: WTO) 👉Mains Question : Q) Discuss India’s role in G-33 and its efforts to reform WTO’s agriculture rules #upsc #WTO

https://x.com/upscwithcsr/status/1936016235759591453?s=46 A thread on “Automatic Stabilizers” in Indian Economy. 👉Mains question : Q) The role of automatic stabilizers like MGNREGA and the PDS system became crucial during the COVID-19 pandemic, as they provided instant fiscal relief without requiring new legislation. Discuss.

☑️The Great Charter: How Magna Carta came to be, and why its legacy endures Source : IE

☑️A potential question for Mains 2025 👉Topic: Gs1 | World History Q) The Iranian Revolution of 1979 was not just a political upheaval but a radical redefinition of state-society relations in the Islamic world. Examine the causes, nature, and global implications of the revolution #IranIsraelConflict

MSME New Definition

☑️Here is the “Sunday Special” Full Sectional test 2 (Medieval Component) ☑️Day 15 of Daily answer Writing of “DailyStrike6+1”Mains Initiative 👉To join the “DailyStrike6+1”Mains Initiative- you can contact @CSR_UPSC_IAS or call/whatsaap on the contact number mentioned in the details above 👉Go through the schedule (pinned message)

☑️Basic Difference between Primary Dealer and Commercial Bank 👆👆

☑️Who are Primary Dealers (PDs) – 👉They are financial institutions authorized by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to underwrite and participate in the primary auction of (G-Secs) 👉They also play a key role in developing an active secondary market for G-Secs. ☑️Types of Primary Dealers in India: 👉Standalone Primary Dealers (SPDs) – institutions only dealing in G-Secs – Regulated by RBI under the RBI Act, 1934 👉Bank Primary Dealers – Commercial banks with PD licenses – Regulated by RBI and subject to Banking Regulation Act,1949 ☑️Functions - 1. Underwriting: Mandatory participation in the primary auction of G-Secs 2. Market Making: Provide two-way quotes (buy/sell) in the secondary market 3. Liquidity Support: Help ensure easy buying/selling of G-Secs 4: Participation in RBI Open Market Operations(OMOs) ☑️Privileges of Primary Dealers:- 👉Access to call money market: Overnight funds to manage liquidity 👉Access to RBI Liquidity Support: Through repo/reverse repo operations 👉Membership in NDS-OM: Negotiated Dealing System – Order Matching platform for G-Secs trading ☑️Eligibility: 👉Minimum net owned funds: ₹150 crore (for Standalone Primary Dealers) 👉Expertise in debt markets & Strong risk management systems ☑️Examples:- SBI DFHI Ltd ICICI Securities Primary Dealership Ltd PNB Gilts Ltd Standard Chartered Bank HDFC Bank (as a bank PD) #Upsc #IndianEconomy

☑️How to write crisp-yet-informative answers ? 👇👇👇 Topic : Internationalisation of Rupee | GS 3 | Indian Economy Q.) Internationalisation of Rupee can be a remedy for growth and stability. Discuss critically.

How to write crisp-yet-informative answers ? 👇👇👇 Topic : Gandhi vs Savarkar “Indians can learn the art of living from their lonely deaths.” Discuss this statement with reference to the lives of Mahatma Gandhi and VD Savarkar. #MainsAnswerWriting #Upsc

☑️What is AAIB? The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) is national agency responsible for investigating civil aviation accidents & serious incidents in India. Ensure independent & timely investigations in accordance with International Civil Aviation Organization norms ☑️Established: 2012; Ministry of Civil Aviation Legal Framework •Governed by: •Aircraft Act, 1934 •Aircraft Rules, 1937 •Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Rules, 2012 •Compliant with ICAO’s Chicago Convention on aircraft accident investigation

☑️ Mains Potential Mains Qs after today plane crash incident Topic - Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau Q. The independence of accident investigation agencies is critical to aviation safety. Evaluate the functioning of the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau in this context.” #Mains #PlaneCrash