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Last 6 Months Current Affairs 2019 for SSC & Railways in Hindi/Eng, Download PDF : SSC & Railway
SSC CHSL Current Affairs 2018-2019 Download last 6 months current affairs PDF in Hindi and English for SSC CHSL 2018. Download SSC CHSL CA in Hindi here.
100 Important Current Affairs Questions PDF of January Month 2019
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SBI Clerk Prelim All India Free Live Mock -20th Feb (12 PM) to 21st Feb (12 PM) : Bank & Insurance
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Monthly Current Affairs for Defence Exam: January 2019 : CDS & Defence Exams
Download free PDF of monthly current affairs of January 2019 for defence exam prep
Important Words from the Article
1. Word: Vagrant (खानाबदोश)
Pronunciation: vey-gruh nt/ वेग्रन्ट
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Meaning:
a. a person without a settled home or regular work who wanders from place to place and lives by begging. [Noun]
b. relating to or living the life of a vagrant. [Adjective]
Synonyms: wanderer, traveller, nomad, homeless, tramp
Antonyms: settled, resident, static, indigenous
Usage in a Sentence: Away went the policeman and the vagrant was left alone, helpless on a cold winter night
2. Word: Mendicant (भिक्षुक)
Pronunciation: men-di-kuh nt/ मेन्डकन्ट
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Meaning:
a. given to begging. [Adjective]
b. a beggar [Noun]
Synonyms: beggar, pauper, tramp
Antonyms: imperative, have, rich, permanent
Usage in a Sentence: This dear little-naked mendicant pretends to be utterly helpless.
3. Phrase: Conundrum (समस्या)
Pronunciation: kuh-nuhn-druh m/ कनन्ड्रम
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. a confusing and difficult problem or question.
b. a question asked for amusement, typically one with a pun in its answer; a riddle.
Synonyms: enigma, mystery, puzzle
Antonyms: clarification, obviousness
Usage in a Sentence: Time will certainly provide the solution to that conundrum.
4. Word: Refinement (परिमार्जन)
Pronunciation: ri-fahyn-muh nt/ रिफाइन्मन्ट
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. the process of removing impurities or unwanted elements from a substance.
b. the improvement or clarification of something by the making of small changes.
c. cultured elegance in behaviour or manner.
Synonyms: elegance, sophistication, polish
Antonyms: bad behaviour, coarseness, crudeness, corruption
Usage in a Sentence: The new plan is a refinement of the one made before.
5. Phrase: Laze around (समय गंवाना)
Pronunciation: leyz- uh-round/ लेज़ अराउंड
Part of Speech: Phrase
Meaning: to do nothing in particular; to be idle
Synonyms: be idle, lazing
Antonyms: toil, work hard, labour
Usage in a Sentence: Take time out to sleep properly, laze around, listen to music or have some form of leisure activity.
6. Word: Vestigial (अल्पविकसित)
Pronunciation: ve-stij-ee-uh l/ वेस्टिजीअल
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning:
a. forming a very small remnant of something that was once greater or more noticeable.
b. (of an organ or part of the body) degenerate, rudimentary
Synonyms: rudimentary, undeveloped, primitive, immature
Antonyms: developed, functional
Usage in a Sentence: They were no longer men, just the vestigial remains of what had once been human beings.
7. Phrase: Notion (धारणा)
Pronunciation: noh-shuh n/ नोशन
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. conception of or belief about something.
b. an impulse or desire, especially one of a whimsical kind
Synonyms: idea, opinion, impulse, thought, inclination
Antonyms: accident, accuracy, truth
Usage in a Sentence: She was prepossessed with the notion of her own superiority.
8. Word: Abode (निवास-स्थान)
Pronunciation: uh-bohd/ अबोड
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a place of residence; a house or home
Synonyms: home, residence, dwelling, habitation
Antonyms: public, homelessness
Usage in a Sentence: I had been invited to take up my abode at Government House.
9. Phrase: Pin down (स्पष्ट व्याख्या करना, बाध्य करना)
Pronunciation: पिन डाउन
Part of Speech: Phrase verb
Meaning:
a. to understand or describe something exactly.
b. to force someone to make a decision about something.
Synonyms: indicate, specify, designate, determine, bind, fasten, enforce
Antonyms: uncompress, disorient, dispose
Usage in a Sentence: The teacher cannot pin down the essence of ancient poetry.
10. Word: Wander (विचलित होना)
Pronunciation: won-der/ वान्डर
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: walk or move in a leisurely or aimless way.
Synonyms: roam, stray
Antonyms: stay, hurry
Usage in a Sentence: Try not to let your mind wander.
11. Word: Itinerant ( भ्रमणकारी)
Pronunciation: ahy-tin-er-uhnt/ आइटिनरन्ट
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Meaning:
a. travelling from place to place. [Adjective]
b. a person who travels from place to place.
[Noun]
Synonyms: wandering, vagabond, nomadic, vagrant
Antonyms: settled, permanent, stationary, static
Usage in a Sentence:
12. Word: Sanctity (पवित्रता)
Pronunciation: sangk-ti-tee/ सैंगक्टिटी
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning:
a. the state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly.
b. ultimate importance and inviolability.
Synonyms: sacredness, divinity
Antonyms: vileness, impureness
Usage in a Sentence: Numerous miracles were proof of his sanctity.
13. Word: Plausible (विश्वसनीय)
Pronunciation: plaw-zuh-buh l/ प्लॉज़बल
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: seeming, reasonable or probable
Synonyms: believable, reasonable, credible
Antonyms: unlikely, unbelievable, flimsy
Use in a Sentence: This is a very plausible piece of information
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Current Affairs (8-14th) February 2019: Weekly One Liners PDF : Bank & Insurance
Download free PDF of weekly (8-14th) February 2019 expected Banking & Current Affairs Questions with answers for upcoming exams here.
11. Word: Tightrope (जटिल स्थिति)
Pronunciation: tahyt-rohp/ टाइट्रोप
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Meaning:
a. a rope or wire stretched tightly high above the ground, on which acrobats perform feats of balancing. [Noun]
b. to deal with a difficult situation, especially one involving making a decision between two opposing plans of action. [Verb]
Synonyms: mess, complication
Antonyms: simplicity, ease
Usage in a Sentence: School administrators walk a tightropebetween the demands of the community and the realities of how children really behave.
12. Word: Conviction (पूर्ण विश्वास)
Pronunciation: kuh n-vik-shuh n/ कन्विक्शन
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: a firmly held belief or opinion.
Synonyms: confidence, certitude
Antonyms: disbelief, doubt
Usage in a Sentence: The most fearful enemy is not having a firm conviction.
13. Word: Vital (जीवनीक)
Pronunciation: vahyt-l/ वाइटल
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Meaning:
a. absolutely necessary; essential. [Adjective]
b. the body's important internal organs. [Noun]
Synonyms: essential, important, necessary, critical
Antonyms: unimportant, unnecessary
Usage in a Sentence: It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.