Mppsc current affairs

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भारत की 88वीं शतरंज ग्रैंडमास्टर दिव्या देशमुख हैं। #prelims

🔆 MERITE Scheme (2025–30) 📍 News ✅ Union Cabinet approved the Multidisciplinary Education and Research Improvement in Technical Education (MERITE) Scheme for 275 technical institutions (175 engineering + 100 polytechnics). 🔹 About the Scheme ✅ Objective → Improve quality, equity & governance in technical education (aligned with NEP 2020). ✅ Collaboration → With World Bank. ✅ Nodal Ministry → Ministry of Education. ✅ Type → Central Sector Scheme. ✅ Budget → ₹4,200 crore (2025–30) • ₹2,100 crore external loan (World Bank). 🔹 Beneficiaries ✅ 275 Govt/Govt-aided institutions → NITs, State Engineering Institutes, Polytechnics, ATUs. ✅ State/UT technical education departments also supported. ✅ ~7.5 lakh students to benefit. 🔹 Key Benefits & Features ✅ Digitalisation strategies for States/UTs. ✅ Guidelines for multidisciplinary technical programs. ✅ Enhanced learning & employability skills. ✅ Better transition rates across student groups. ✅ Strengthened research & innovation ecosystem. ✅ Improved quality assurance, accreditation & governance. ✅ Labour market-aligned curriculum + blended courses. ✅ Development of future academic administrators, esp. women faculty.

✅ Possible Prelims MCQ Q. With reference to the MERITE Scheme, consider the following statements: 1. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme aimed at improving equity and governance in technical education. 2. It has been formulated in collaboration with the World Bank. 3. It will support both engineering institutions and polytechnics across India. 4. The scheme aligns with the recommendations of the National Education Policy 2020. Options: A. 1, 2 and 4 only B. 2, 3 and 4 only C. 1, 3 and 4 only D. 1, 2, 3 and 4 Answer: B (It is a Central Sector, not Centrally Sponsored scheme).

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🔆 Sanchar Mitra Scheme 📍 Why in News? ✅ Department of Telecommunications (DoT) expands Sanchar Mitra Scheme nationwide. 📍 Objective ✅ Promote digital safety, cyber fraud prevention, responsible mobile usage, and EMF radiation awareness through student volunteerism. 📍 Key Features ✅ Volunteers: Named Sanchar Mitras. ✅ Target Group: Students from telecom, electronics, computer science & cybersecurity streams. ✅ Nomination: Via local DoT offices. ✅ Training: By National Communications Academy – Technology (NCA-T) & DoT’s Media Wing. ✅ Focus Areas: 5G, 6G, AI, cybersecurity. ✅ Incentives: Top performers get internships, project work & representation at major events (e.g., India Mobile Congress, ITU conferences).

💠 Prelims MCQ Q. Which ministry implements the Sanchar Mitra Scheme? A. Ministry of Electronics & IT B. Ministry of Communications ✅ C. Ministry of Education D. Ministry of Home Affairs

💠 Mains Question Q. Discuss the role of initiatives like the Sanchar Mitra Scheme in enhancing cyber safety and digital literacy in India. (150 words)

#DigitalIndia #CyberSecurity #goverment_schemes Join @PIB_UPSC @upsc_government_scheme

🔆 Karnataka Adopts Two-Language Policy for 90% of Schools 📍 Summary (UPSC Focus) • Karnataka State Education Policy (SEP) Commission recommends a two-language policy for all government, aided & private Kannada and English-medium schools. • Languages taught: Kannada (1st language) + English (2nd language). • Exception: Linguistic minority schools (Urdu, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, etc.) will continue three-language teaching, including mother tongue; 3rd language is optional & not assessed. • Abandons three-language formula (which included Hindi) in the State’s education system. • Aim: Strengthen local language primacy while balancing with English proficiency.

📍 Prelims Practice Question With reference to the language policy in Indian states, consider the following: 1. The three-language formula is uniformly implemented across all states. 2. Karnataka’s new State Education Policy replaces the three-language formula with a two-language system for Kannada and English-medium schools. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only ✅ (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

📍 Mains Practice Question Critically examine the implications of replacing the three-language formula with a two-language policy in state education systems. Discuss in the context of linguistic diversity, national integration, and educational outcomes. (250 words)

#EducationPolicy #LinguisticDiversity #UPSC2025

☑️मध्यप्रदेश को संपदा 2.0 सॉफ्टवेयर के लिए मिला ‘राष्ट्रीय ई-गवर्नेंस स्वर्ण पुरस्कार’ दस्तावेजों का पेपरलेस ई-पंजीयन करने वाला देश का पहला राज्य बना मध्यप्रदेश

💡 Model Skill Loan Scheme – Revamped for Future-Ready Workforce 📅 Launched: 25 July 2024 📍 Ministry: Skill Development & Entrepreneurship + Education ✅ Higher Loan Limit – Increased from ₹1.5 lakh ➡️ ₹7.5 lakh to cover high-end skill courses ✅ Wider Lending Network – Now includes: • Public & private banks • Foreign banks (IBA members) • NBFCs, NBFC-MFIs, Small Finance Banks ✅ Expanded Course Coverage – Not just NSQF-aligned, but also other courses onboarded on Skill India Digital Hub ✅ Govt Guarantee – Loans backed by a government-promoted fund to reduce lending risk ✅ Beneficiaries – ~25,000 students annually ✅ Future-Readiness – Supports skill training in line with emerging tech & job market . #goverment_schemes Join @PIB_UPSC @upsc_government_scheme

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Sabarmati River: ✅It is a monsoon-fed river that originates in the Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan near Udaipur and meets in the Bay of Khambhat in Arabian sea. ✅It is bounded by the Aravalli Hills in the north and north-east, the Rann of Kutch in the west, and the Gulf of Khambhat in the south. ✅The major part of the basin is covered with agriculture, accounting for 74.68% of the total area. ✅Tributaries: Wakal, the Hathmati, Vatrak,  Sei #Places_in_news Join @Mapping_prelims_mains

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🔆 India’s First Outreach to Post-Assad Syria 📍 What Happened? ✅ India reached out to the Syrian provisional government under President Ahmed Hussein al-Sharaa (aka Abu Mohammad al-Jolani) ✅ First formal contact after the fall of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, ending a 25-year rule 📍 Diplomatic Engagement ✅ Indian delegation led by Suresh Kumar, Joint Secretary (West Asia & North Africa) ✅ Met with Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani and Health Minister Musaab al-Ali ✅ Held constructive dialogue on mutual interests and bilateral cooperation 📍 India’s Position ✅ India supports a “Syrian-led” political process to resolve the ongoing crisis ✅ Seeks to expand cooperation in: • Pharmaceutical sector • Medical training • Humanitarian aid 📍 Medical & Humanitarian Aid ✅ India handed over 5 MT of life-saving medicines, including: • Anticancer drugs • Antibiotics • Anti-hypertensives ✅ Focus on training medical personnel to help Syria’s war-affected population 📍 Background ✅ India had long maintained ties with the Syrian Arab Republic during Assad’s rule ✅ Assad and his father ruled Syria from 1970 to 2024

📝 Prelims Question Which of the following countries has India recently re-established official diplomatic contact with after a change in leadership in 2024? A. Iran B. Syria C. Israel D. Yemen ✅ Answer: B

🖋️ Mains Question Discuss the significance of India’s engagement with the post-Assad regime in Syria. How can India balance humanitarian aid and strategic interests in West Asia’s volatile environment? (250 words)

#IR #UPSC2025 #IndiaSyria #WestAsiaDiplomacy