APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services

📰 𝐈𝐧 𝐍𝐞𝐰𝐬: India hosted the AI Impact Summit 2026, focusing on inclusive and people-centric AI governance. 🎯 𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦 𝐑𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞: Important for UPSC/WBCS — AI governance, future of work, ILO’s role, digital inclusion, and ethical technology (GS II & III + Essay).

🚩 Remembering Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on His Birth Anniversary A true architect of Swarajya, Shivaji Maharaj stands as a timeless symbol of courage, visionary leadership, military strategy, and administrative excellence.

𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐌𝐈𝐍𝐈 𝐐𝐔𝐈𝐙 𝐓𝐎 𝐓𝐄𝐒𝐓 𝐘𝐎𝐔𝐑 𝐊𝐍𝐎𝐖𝐋𝐄𝐃𝐆𝐄! 𝐓𝐎𝐏𝐈𝐂:-Geography – Physical Geography

𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐈𝐌𝐒 𝐏𝐘𝐐 | 𝟏𝟗 𝐅𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

(c) Enhancing bone formation (d) Stimulating insulin secretion Answer: (b) Explanation: Nitric oxide (NO) is an important biological signaling molecule produced naturally in the human body from the amino acid L-arginine with the help of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase. One of its most critical physiological roles is vasodilation, which refers to the relaxation and widening of blood vessels. This process improves blood circulation and helps regulate blood pressure by reducing vascular resistance. Beyond its role in the cardiovascular system, nitric oxide also functions as a neurotransmitter in the nervous system and plays a role in the immune response. However, its primary and most widely recognized function is the regulation of vascular tone through blood vessel dilation. This property has important medical applications, including the therapeutic use of inhaled nitric oxide in certain respiratory and critical care conditions. Thus, among the given options, the most appropriate answer is the dilation of blood vessels. Source: The Hindu 4. Match the following Great Lakes with their distinguishing features: Lake Feature 1. Lake Michigan A. Lies entirely within the United States 2. Lake Superior B. Largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area 3. Lake Ontario C. Connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the St. Lawrence River 4. Lake Erie D. Shallowest among the Great Lakes Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1–A, 2–B, 3–C, 4–D (b) 1–B, 2–A, 3–D, 4–C (c) 1–A, 2–C, 3–B, 4–D (d) 1–D, 2–B, 3–A, 4–C Answer: (a) Explanation: Lake Michigan (1–A): Lake Michigan is the only Great Lake located entirely within the United States, while the other four are shared between the United States and Canada. It is also the third largest of the Great Lakes by surface area. Lake Superior (2–B): Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area and the largest among the Great Lakes. It also contains the greatest volume of water among them. Lake Ontario (3–C): Lake Ontario is the easternmost Great Lake and serves as the outlet of the Great Lakes system. Its waters flow into the St. Lawrence River, which connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. Lake Erie (4–D): Lake Erie is the shallowest and one of the warmest of the Great Lakes. Its shallow depth makes it more biologically productive but also more vulnerable to pollution and algal blooms. Source: NDTV 5. Under which of the following Ministries Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) operates? (a) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (b) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (c) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (d) Ministry of Commerce and Industry Answer: (c) Explanation: The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is a statutory body established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. It functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The primary objective of FSSAI is to protect and promote public health by regulating and supervising food safety across the country. FSSAI is responsible for setting food standards, regulating the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and import of food, and ensuring the availability of safe and wholesome food for human consumption. It also manages the licensing and registration of food businesses, conducts surveillance and inspections, promotes consumer awareness, and oversees the accreditation of food testing laboratories. Source: The Hindu

Match the following Great Lakes with their distinguishing features: Lake Feature 1. Lake Michigan A. Lies entirely within the United States 2. Lake Superior B. Largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area 3. Lake Ontario C. Connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the St. Lawrence River 4. Lake Erie D. Shallowest among the Great Lakes