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🚀 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤 𝐁𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 O𝐏𝐒𝐂 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝟐𝟎𝟐5! OPSC GS & CSAT 🏆 𝐀𝐥𝐥 Odisha 𝐎𝐩𝐞𝐧 𝐌𝐨𝐜𝐤 𝐓𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 📅 Test Dates: 31st May 2026 𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞: 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐉𝐚𝐲𝐝𝐞𝐯 𝐕𝐢𝐡𝐚𝐫, 𝐁𝐡𝐮𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐰𝐚𝐫 TIME: 11:30am to 1:30pm CSAT: 2:30pm to 4:30pm 📝 Register Now: 🔗 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞: - https://forms.gle/Sinq4tK2mpqfNtbW7 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐔𝐬: 𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟖𝟔𝟏𝟔𝟔

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🚨 WBCS 2024 Prelims Exam Date Announced! West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) has officially announced that WBCS (Exe.) Preliminary Examination 2024 will be held on: 🗓 14th June 2026 (Sunday) ⏰ 12:00 Noon – 2:30 PM 📥 Admit Cards Available From: 4th June 2026 🌐 Download at: https://psc.wb.gov.in ⚠️ Important: Entry to the exam venue will close at 11:30 AM. Start your final revision & stay focused — the final countdown begins now!

Major tributaries include Rangit, Rangpo Chhu, Dik Chhu, and Lachung Chhu. The basin is highly prone to floods and landslides because of steep gradients and intense rainfall. Q. Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): CPGRAMS is considered an important e-governance initiative in India. Reason (R): It allows citizens to lodge and monitor grievances against government departments online. (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation (b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation (c) A is correct but R is incorrect (d) A is incorrect but R is correct Answer: (a) Explanation: CPGRAMS, or the Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System, is a major e-governance initiative that strengthens accountability and citizen-centric administration. Hence Assertion is correct. The Reason is also correct because the platform enables citizens to file grievances online and track their status using a registration ID. This directly explains why CPGRAMS is considered significant in governance reform. The system is managed by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances under the Ministry of Personnel. It acts as a common portal connecting multiple ministries and departments. The platform aims to improve transparency, responsiveness, and efficiency in grievance handling. Ministries are evaluated partly on grievance redress performance through mechanisms like the Grievance Redressal Assessment and Index (GRAI). CPGRAMS is available round the clock and represents India’s increasing use of digital governance tools to improve public service delivery. Q. Consider the following statements regarding D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary: 1. It is located in Arunachal Pradesh. 2. It lies in the floodplains of the Siang River. 3. Bengal Florican is found in the sanctuary. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (d) Explanation: D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in East Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh. Hence statement 1 is correct. The sanctuary lies in the floodplains of the Siang River and its tributaries near the Assam-Arunachal border. Therefore statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is also correct because endangered bird species such as Bengal Florican and White-Winged Wood Duck inhabit the sanctuary. The sanctuary mainly consists of grasslands, riverine plains, marshes, and scattered woodland patches. These habitats support elephants, hog deer, wild pigs, tigers, and migratory birds. The area receives both southwest and northeast monsoons and experiences a tropical climate. Its strategic ecological position makes it an important transition zone between the Himalayan and Brahmaputra valley ecosystems.

Mega Quiz Correct Answer with Explanation Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Baiga Tribe: 1. They are recognised as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). 2. They traditionally practised shifting cultivation known as Bewar. 3. They are predominantly concentrated in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (b) Explanation: The Baiga tribe is one of India’s Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups. Hence statement 1 is correct. They are mainly concentrated in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, with smaller populations in Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. Therefore statement 3 is incorrect. Statement 2 is correct because the Baigas traditionally practised a form of shifting cultivation known as Bewar, involving clearing and burning patches of forest for cultivation. The Baigas maintain a close relationship with forests and depend heavily on forest produce such as mahua flowers, tendu leaves, and medicinal herbs. Mahua-based beverages are culturally important in their social life. Tattooing is an integral cultural practice among Baiga women, and specific patterns carry social and spiritual meanings. The tribe is also known for traditional healing practices and deep ecological knowledge. Importantly, the Baigas became the first tribal community in India to receive habitat rights under the Forest Rights Act, recognising their traditional rights over forest landscapes. Q. Consider the following statements regarding INS Sagardhwani: 1. It is an oceanographic research vessel of India. 2. It was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE). 3. It is mainly deployed for aircraft carrier escort operations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (c) Explanation: INS Sagardhwani is an oceanographic research vessel commissioned in 1994. Hence statement 1 is correct. It supports scientific research in marine acoustics, underwater studies, and oceanography. Statement 2 is also correct because the vessel was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE). It was designed by the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), Kochi. Statement 3 is incorrect because the ship is not primarily used for aircraft carrier escort operations. Its role is scientific rather than combat-oriented. The vessel contains advanced laboratories and scientific instruments for marine research. Studies conducted using the vessel help improve sonar technology, submarine detection systems, underwater communication, and naval operational capabilities. INS Sagardhwani also participates in collaborative scientific initiatives such as “Sagar Maitri,” which promotes oceanographic cooperation among Indian Ocean Rim countries. Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Teesta River: 1. It originates from Tso Lhamo Lake in Sikkim. 2. It is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. 3. It flows only through India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) Explanation: The Teesta River originates from Tso Lhamo Lake in North Sikkim at a high altitude in the eastern Himalayas. Hence statement 1 is correct. The river flows through Sikkim and West Bengal before entering Bangladesh, where it joins the Brahmaputra River, locally called the Jamuna. Therefore statement 2 is correct and statement 3 is incorrect. The Teesta is a glacier-fed river receiving water from Himalayan glaciers such as Pahunri Glacier and Khangse Glacier. It cuts deep gorges in mountainous regions before entering the plains. The river is economically important for irrigation, hydropower, fisheries, and agriculture in both India and Bangladesh. It is also politically significant because water-sharing disputes between India and Bangladesh have persisted for years.

Consider the following statements regarding D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary: It is located in Arunachal Pradesh. It lies in the floodplains of the Siang River. Bengal Florican is found in the sanctuary.

Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): CPGRAMS is considered an important e-governance initiative in India. Reason (R): It allows citizens to lodge and monitor grievances against government departments online.

Consider the following statements regarding the Teesta River: It originates from Tso Lhamo Lake in Sikkim. It is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It flows only through India.

Consider the following statements regarding INS Sagardhwani: It is an oceanographic research vessel of India. It was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE). It is mainly deployed for aircraft carrier escort operations.

Consider the following statements regarding the Baiga Tribe: They are recognised as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). They traditionally practised shifting cultivation known as Bewar. They are predominantly concentrated in Rajasthan and Gujarat.

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