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🌿 Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary Declared India’s 99th Ramsar Site A significant milestone for India’s wetland conservation efforts! Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary has been recognized as India’s 99th Ramsar Site, highlighting its ecological importance and role in protecting biodiversity, migratory birds, and wetland ecosystems. 🔹 Strengthens India’s commitment to sustainable conservation 🔹 Supports rich avian diversity & ecological balance 🔹 Important from Environment & Ecology perspective for UPSC/WBCS 🌏 Protecting wetlands today ensures ecological security for tomorrow.

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rainfall. 2. It originated due to canal construction in the 19th century. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (b) Explanation Statement 1 is incorrect: Shekha Jheel is a perennial freshwater wetland, not seasonal. It holds water throughout the year and supports migratory birds consistently. Statement 2 is correct: It originated due to the construction of the Upper Ganga Canal (1852), making it an anthropogenic wetland. “Seasonal wetland” contradicts the idea of a Ramsar site, which generally requires ecological stability. Q8. Which of the following best describes Jamun? (a) A temperate fruit crop requiring cold climatic conditions (b) A crop restricted to mountainous regions only (c) A tropical fruit crop adaptable to varied soils including saline and waterlogged conditions (c) A crop that requires well-drained soils and cannot tolerate salinity Answer: (c) Explanation Jamun is a tropical and subtropical fruit crop, native to India. It is highly adaptable and can grow in: • Saline soils • Waterlogged areas • Marshy lands This makes it agriculturally significant, especially in areas where other crops fail. Crops like Jamun are important for: • Climate resilience • Sustainable agriculture • Agroforestry systems

Mega Quiz Correct Answer With Explanations! Q. Consider the following statements regarding Áspero: 1. It is associated with the Caral (Norte Chico) civilization. 2. It lacked monumental architecture due to its early historical period. 3. It functioned as a center for trade, agriculture, and ritual activities. Which of the statements given above are incorrect? (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (b) Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Áspero is part of the Caral or Norte Chico civilization, one of the oldest known civilizations in the Americas, dating back to around 3000 BCE. It belongs to the preceramic period, meaning it existed before widespread use of pottery. Statement 2 is incorrect: Despite its antiquity, Áspero did not lack monumental architecture. On the contrary, it featured platform mounds, plazas, and large structures, indicating a highly organized society. This challenges the common misconception that early civilizations were structurally simple. Statement 3 is correct: Áspero functioned as a multifunctional urban center—engaged in fishing, agriculture, trade, and ritual practices. This indicates socio-economic complexity. Q. Consider the following statements regarding Druzhba Pipeline: 1. It originates in Russia and splits into multiple branches in Europe. 2. It carries crude oil only from Russia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (a) Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The Druzhba Pipeline originates in Almetyevsk (Russia) and branches out in Belarus into northern and southern routes, supplying oil to multiple European countries such as Germany, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic. Statement 2 is incorrect: It does not carry oil exclusively from Russia. It also transports oil from Kazakhstan, making the term “only” incorrect. Druzhba is one of the largest oil pipeline networks in the world and plays a key role in European energy security and geopolitics. Q. Consider the following statements regarding Stauranthera aureoglossa: 1. It is a newly discovered plant species found in Arunachal Pradesh. 2. It grows in moist, shaded environments near streams. 3. It has been classified as a critically endangered species due to habitat threats. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (d) Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Stauranthera aureoglossa is a recently discovered plant species found in Arunachal Pradesh, specifically in Kamle and Upper Subansiri districts. Statement 2 is correct: It grows in moist, streamside environments, clinging to rocks and soil. Such habitat specificity indicates ecological sensitivity. Statement 3 is correct: It has been provisionally classified as endangered due to threats such as logging, landslides, and infrastructure expansion, which degrade its fragile habitat. Species with: • Restricted distribution • Specialized habitat • Ongoing habitat destruction → are highly vulnerable and often categorized as endangered. Q. Consider the following statements regarding Germany: 1. It is a landlocked country located in Central Europe. 2. The Danube River originates in Germany. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (b) Explanation Statement 1 is incorrect: Germany is not landlocked. It has maritime access to both the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, making it strategically important for trade and maritime connectivity. Statement 2 is correct: The Danube River originates in the Black Forest region of Germany. It is one of Europe’s most important rivers, flowing eastward across multiple countries before draining into the Black Sea. Germany’s geography reflects a mix of: • Mountainous regions (Alps in south) • Plains in north • Major river systems (Rhine, Danube, Elbe) Q. Consider the following statements regarding Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary: 1. It is a seasonal wetland dependent entirely on monsoon

Q. Consider the following statements regarding Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary: It is a seasonal wetland dependent entirely on monsoon rainfall. It originated due to canal construction in the 19th century.

Q. Consider the following statements regarding Germany: It is a landlocked country locatesd in Central Eu

Q. Consider the following statements regarding Stauranthera aureoglossa: It is a newly discovered plant species found in Arunachal Pradesh. It grows in moist, shaded environments near streams. It has been classified as a critically endangered species due to habitat threats.

Q. Consider the following statements regarding Druzhba Pipeline: It originates in Russia and splits into multiple branches in Europe. It carries crude oil only from Russia.

Q. Consider the following statements regarding Áspero: It is associated with the Caral (Norte Chico) civilization. It lacked monumental architecture due to its early historical period. It functioned as a center for trade, agriculture, and ritual activities.

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