|🍁UP BOARD ENGLISH NCERT CLASS 12🍁|
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🇮🇳Idioms and phrases🇮🇳
1. To and fro (आगे पीछे)=why are you walking to and fro.
2. White elephant (अत्यन्त खर्चीला) =this car has become a white elephant for me because the price of petrol is increasing day by day.
3. Kith and kin(अति निकट मित्र और रिश्तेदार)=his marriage was attended by his kith and kin.
4. Hue and cry(शोर)=on seeing a snake the students made a hue and cry.
5. In lieu of (बदले में)=Mohan was selected captain of the team in lieu of Sohan.
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🌺 Synonyms 🌺
1. Barbarous( असभ्य)=uncivilized, Savage,wild
2. Earnest(उत्सुक, गम्भीर)=serious,eager
3 . Nefarious (अतिदुष्ट,अधमर्मी)=wicked, shameful, unlawful
4. Timid (कायर , डरपोक)=coward,shy
5. Raze(बर्बाद करना)=demolish, destroy,break
6. Freedom (आजादी, स्वतंत्रता)=independence, liberty
7. Delight (आनन्द)=enjoy , pleasure
8. Incite (उकसाना)=stir,rouse, instigate
9. Admit ( स्वीकार करना)=confess, acknowledge
10. Ideal (आदर्श)=model , perfect
11. Spontaneous(स्वाभाविक)=natural, voluntary, automatic
12. Humble(विनम्र)=kind, merciful, sympathetic
13. Confess(स्वीकार करना)=acknowledge, admit, accept
14. Enormous (भारी)=huge, tremendous, excessive
15. Splendid(शानदार)=glorious, magnificent,grand
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✍ Homophones🧗♂
1. Root(जड़)=The tree has long roots.
Route(रास्ता)=The route of my school is short.
2. Flour (आटा)=Wheat flour is used in every house.
Floor(फर्श)=The floor of my house is very clean.
3.lose(खोना)= We should not lose this Chance.
Loose (ढीला)=In summer one should wear loose clothes.
4. Human (मानव)=We should be kind to all human beings.
Humane(दयालु)=He is humane towards his servants.
5. Idol(मूर्ति)=He bent before the idol of Lord Shiva.
Idle(आलसी)=He is an idle man.
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🔥One word substitution🔥
1. Atheist=a person who believes that there is no God.
2. Theist=a person who believes that there is God.
3. Autobiography=the life history of a man written by himself.
4. Alien=a person residing in a country of which he in not a citizen.
5. Biography=the life history of a man written by someone else.
1⃣ one word substitution 🕰️📢
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1. A remedy for all kinds of diseases.
👉 Panacea (रामबाण औषधि)
2. One who goes on foot.
👉 pedestrian (पैदल यात्री)
3. That can be seen through.
👉 transparent (पारदर्शक)
4. That can't be seen through.
👉 Opaque (अपारदर्शक)
5. That can be believed.
👉 Credible (विश्वसनीय)
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🌺Syntax 🌺
1. One should keep his word.❌
One should keep one's word. ✅
Note --- One के साथ अपने की अंग्रेजी one's होती है।
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2. Each of us have finished our work.❌
Each of us has finished our work.✅
Note --- each, every, either, neither के बाद प्राय: singular verb का प्रयोग होता है
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🧗♂Syntax🧗♂syntax 🍎syntax💯
1. The Gold is a precious metal.❌
Gold is a precious metal.✅
Note -- metal से पहले the का प्रयोग नहीं होता है।
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2. This wood is superior than that.❌
This wood is superior to that.✅
Note --- superior, junior, senior, prior, inferior आदि के बाद to का प्रयोग होता है। न कि than
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3. Walk carefully lest you do not fall.❌
Walk carefully lest you should fall.✅
Note --- lest (कहीं ऐसा न हो कि)के बाद कोई भी करता हो उसके बाद should का प्रयोग होता है।
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4. Kind man Will pity poor.❌
The kind man Will pity the poor.✅
Note --- kind, poor,rich,needy आदि का प्रयोग, यदि दयालु , गरीब,धनी तथा आवश्यक लोगों के अर्थ में हो तो इन शब्दों के पहले the का प्रयोग होता है
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5. I prefer coffee than tea.❌
I prefer coffee to tea.✅
Note --- prefer,refer, preferable के बाद to का प्रयोग होता है न कि than
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🔥One word substitution🔥
1. Carnivorous= animals which live on flesh of other animals.
2. Herbivorous=animals which live on herbs.
3. Omnivorous=animals which eat everything.
4. Vegetarian=a person who lives on vegetables.
5. Non - vegetarian=a person who eats meat.
6. Optimist=a person who looks at the Bright side of things.
7. Pessimist=a person who looks to the dark side of things.
8. Panacea=a remedy of all kinds of diseases.
9. Island=a piece of land surrounded by water.
10. Catalogue=a list of books.
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🌲 Synonym 🌲
🔹Word ........... Secred(पवित्र, शुद्ध) =
Trick 👉(GPS HP SSC) Godly,pious,solemn,holy,pure, saintly,secred,chaste
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