قناة #النقد_الأدبي

 16- According to Roman Jakobson and the Formalists, what is it that literature should reduce to a minimum. A. The intentions of the author B. Themetaphors C. Thepoeticfunction D. The communicative function✅

15- Without a system of writing, how does a society preserve and transmit its knowledge, its customs and its traditions? A. They hire writers from another society B. They use poetry and songs✅ C. Theyusevideotape D. They use word of mouth

2- In which one of his dialogues did Plato analyze poetry as an imitation? A. Republic✅ B. Protagoras C. Gorgias D. Sophist

5- According to Richard Mabark, European writers knew Greek works: A. Directly by reading them B. FromArabictranslations C. ByhiringGreektranslators D. Only through the praise of ( Roman ) Latin authors✅

2- Hundreds and hundreds of texts and books that no one had seen for hundreds of years were discovered in the Renaissance. Where did these books come from? ........ A. Canada and the United states B. FranceandEngland C. China and D. Greek and Roman✅

4- The distinction Mimesis-Diegesis is comparable to the distinction.................... A. Showing and telling✅ B. Thinking and writing C. Teachingandstudying

1- The period at the end of middle Ages is called the "Renaissance" because across Europe people wanted........... A. To study Chinese poetry B. To revive the Greek language C. Torevive Egyptian hieroglyphs D. To revive Greek and Roman learning✅

15- Which ones of these authors wrote poetry? A. Plato and Aristotle B. Horace and Virgil✅ C. Cicero and Quintilian D. Seneca and Shakespeare

9- Recent history is showing that the Renaissance started in: A. Al-Andalus in the 11th century✅ B. Germany in the 15th century C. Englandinthe16thcentury D. France in the 16th century

12- The Romans so desperately wanted to imitate the Greeks and so constantly failed to match them because: A. The Romans did not read and write B. The Romans did not have translators C. Imitation cannot produce✅