𝑻𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒚’𝒔 𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 🩺
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من سلك طريقًا يلتمس فيه علمًا سهّل الله له به طريقًا إلى الجنة 𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕 →𝒇𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓. 𝑺𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒚 • 𝑰𝒏𝒔𝒑𝒊𝒓𝒆 •𝑮𝒓𝒐𝒘 • 𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒆🩺✨
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✦ Posterior Compartment of the Leg✦
1️⃣ Superficial Group (Calf Muscles)🔹
Gastrocnemius
• Most superficial muscle
• Powerful plantar flexor of the foot
🔹 Plantaris
• Small muscle with a long tendon
• Runs between Gastrocnemius & Soleus
🔹 Soleus
• Originates from Tibia & Fibula
• Main plantar flexor of the foot
2️⃣ Deep Group🔹
Tibialis Posterior
• From posterior Tibia, Fibula & Interosseous Membrane
• Tendon passes behind the medial malleolus
🔹 Flexor Digitorum Longus
• Deep muscle of the leg
• Flexes lateral four toes
🔹 Flexor Hallucis Longus
• Deep muscle of the leg
• Flexes the great toe
🔹 Popliteus
• Acts on the knee joint
• "Unlocks" the knee from full extension
📝 Remember:
Superficial = GPS ➡️
Gastrocnemius ➡️ Plantaris ➡️ Soleus
Deep = TP + FDL + FHL + Popliteus
Today's student is a future doctor. 🩺
هي يا خوتي وأخواتي من طلبة التكميلي، الأساسي كله تلقوه هنا في القائمة هذي واي جديد ح تلقوه هنا، إن شاء الله تفيدكم.🍃
وربي يوفقنا جميعاً، وإن شاء الله نصفّوا المادة ونطلعوا من هالسنة ونحنا راضين ومجبورين الخاطر.
اللهم افتح بيننا وبين أمورنا بالحق وأنت خير الفاتحين، ووفقنا لكل ما تحبه وترضاه.🍃🌷
✦✦رابط صارحني لو تبوا حاجة ✦✦
✦✦بإختصار ✦✦✦
Shoulder → Ball & Socket
✦Elbow → Hinge
✦ Radioulnar → Pivot
✦ Wrist → Condyloid
✦ Intercarpal → Plane
✦ MCP → Condyloid
✦ IP → Hinge
𝑻𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒚'𝒔 𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓.
✦✦بإختصار ✦✦🔹
Hip → Ball & Socket → movement + stability
🔹 Knee → Modified hinge → flexion & extension
🔹 Tibiofibular → 3 joints → stability connection
🔹 Ankle → Hinge → dorsiflexion & plantarflexion
📌 Remember:
✦ Hip = mobility
✦Knee = biggest joint
✦Ankle = weight-bearing
𝑻𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒚'𝒔 𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓.
Posterior Compartment of the Leg ✦✦✦🔹 Superficial Group (GPS)✦ Gastrocnemius ✦ Plantaris ✦ Soleus
🔹 Deep Group✦ Tibialis Posterior ✦ Flexor Digitorum Longus ✦ Flexor Hallucis Longus
🔹 Flexor Retinaculum✦ Medial malleolus → Calcaneus ✦ Contains: TP → FDL → Vessels → Tibial Nerve → FHL
🔹 Tendon Synovial Sheath✦ Double-layered sheath ✦ Contains synovial fluid ✦ Surrounds tendons beneath retinacula
𝑮𝒐𝒐𝒅 𝑳𝒖𝒄𝒌 𝑭𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝑫𝒐𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔 🩺
𝑺𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒚 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒕, 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒅.🍁
✦𝕊𝕪𝕟𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕄𝕖𝕞𝕓𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕖✦Lines the capsule & all intra-capsular structures
except the articular surfaces
هذا جابته الدكتورة سؤال Mcqفي النصفي1️⃣ Flexors (Anterior Muscles)
These muscles are located on the anterior side of the thigh and are responsible for hip flexion:
🔹Ilio-psoas
🔹Sartorius
🔹Rectus femoris
🔹Pectineus
🔹Tensor (Tensor fasciae latae)
2️⃣ Extensors (Posterior Muscles)
These muscles are located on the posterior side of the thigh and are responsible for hip extension:
🔹Gluteus maximus
🔹Hamstrings