GIT Disorders || Zag Doctors

The most common part 2 🔥The most common cause of acute cholecystitis

E. Coli

🔥The most complication of acute cholecystitis

Chronicity

🔥The most type of cholecystitis

Obstructive

🔥The most common liver abscess in Egypt

Amoebic liver abscess

🔥The most common site of amoebic liver abscess

Posterior part of dome of Rt lobe of liver

🔥The most common pancreatic cyst

Pseudocyst

🔥The most common liver cyst

Hydatid cyst

🔥The most common benign liver tumor

Hemangioma

🔥The most common liver tumors

Secondaries

🔥The most common liver carcinoma in Egypt

Hepatocellular carcinoma

🔥90% of HCC patients are carriers of

HBV

🔥The most common premalignant condition in liver

Liver cirrhosis

🔥The most common Indication for Extended right hepatectomy

Carcinoma of GB

🔥The most common reason for liver transplant

Cirrhosis

🔥The most common reason for liver transplant among children

Biliary atresia

🔥The most common type of liver transplant

Orthotopic transplant

🔥The most common tumor of oral cavity

Squamous cell carcinoma

🔥the commonest tumour of salivary glands

Pleomorphic adenoma

🔥The most common macroscopic type of tongue carcinoma

Malignant ulcer

🔥The most common Microscopic Picture of tongue carcinoma

SCC

🔥The most common type of fistula in Ano

Intersphincteric

🔥The most common cause of fistula in ano

Complication of Anorectal abscess

🔥The most common fecal fistula

Traumatic (postoperative) fistula

#cocci_notes_GIT

The most Common || Surgery ✅The most common malignancy of GIT Stomach cancer ✅The most common tumor of colon Adenomatous polyp ✅The most common cause of Profuse bleeding per rectum Diverticulosis coli Due to close relation with long marginal Artery ✅The most common small intestine tumor Adenocarcinoma ✅The most important prognostic factor for colon carcinoma Hepatic metastasis ✅The worst prognosis of colon carcinoma is associated with Mucoid carcinoma ✅The most common diverticulum Meckel's diverticulum ✅The most common complication of Diverticulosis coli Diverticulitis ✅The most common presentation of cancer rectum Bleeding per rectum (hematochezia) ✅The most common benign tumor of esophagus Leiomyoma ✅The most common macroscopic type of cancer stomach Intestinal gastric cancer ✅The most common Microscopic type of gastric cancer Adenocarcinoma ✅The most common macroscopic type of cancer esophagus Annular infilterating type ✅The most common Microscopic type of cancer esophagus Squamous cell carcinoma ✅The best Palliative surgery in cancer esophagus Endoscopic Dilatation & stenting ✅The most common cause of anal fissures Stretch of anal canal by passage of hard bulky stool ✅The main symptom in case of anal fissures Severe sharp pain ✅The main sign in case of acute anal fissures Exaggerated anal corrugations ✅The main symptom of piles Bright red blood during defecation ✅The most common cause of acquired intestinal fistula Traumatic (Postoperative) ✅The most common infection cyst of liver Hydatid cyst ✅The most common liver abscess in Egypt Amoebic liver abscess ✅The most common cause of pyogenic liver abscess E. Coli ✅The most common tumor like conditions of liver Hemangioma ✅90% of cases of HCC are carriers of HBV ✅The most hepatic premalignanat condition Liver cirrhosis ✅The most common liver tumors Secondaries .................................................... The main route of spread in ✅Esophageal cancer Direct spread ✅gastric cancer Lymphatic spread ✅Anorectal cancer Lymphatic (upward extension) ✅Right colon cancer Lymphatic ✅Treatment of choice for anal fissures GTN ointment ✅The most effective ttt for anal fissures Lateral sphincterotomy ✅ttt of choice for Non-complicated 2nd degree hemorrhoid Band Ligation #cocci_notes_GIT

Pediatrics || Cocci ✅the most common single cause of chronic cholestasis in infants & children

Biliary atresia

✅The most common killer in children <5 years

Diarrhea

✅the commonest cause of acute viral gastroenteritis.

Rotavirus

✅The most common cardiac anomaly associated with Alagille $

pulmonary artery branch stenosis

✅The most common type of food allergy in infants & Young children <3 years

CMPA

✅The most common cause of vomiting in older child

acute viral gastroenteritis

✅The most common cause of constipation

Functional

✅The most common cause of chronic hepatitis in children

Autoimmune hepatitis

🍓The gold standard investigation for BA Intraoperative cholangiography 🍓ttt of choice for Achalasia Heller myotomy 🍓ttt of choice for biliary atresia

Kasai portoenterostomy

🍓Investigation of choice for CHPS Ultrasound 🍓The most common site of hirshprung Disease Rectosigmoid ☄Black pigmented liver Dubin johson $ (Dark) ☄Poor visualization on hepatobiliary scintigraphy Rotor synderome ☄Butterfly vertebra Alagille synderome ☄Ultrashort HSD affect Internal anal sphincter ☄Functional constipation is common in

✔️Weaning ✔️Toilet training ✔️Start of School

☄Red flags of constipation

🔻Delayed passage of meconium >48h 🔻Poor bladder control 🔻Poor suckling & Hypotonia 🔻Abnormal gait & deep tendon reflex 🔻Failure to thrive

☄Necrotizing enterocolitis occur with

🔻Clostridium difficile 🔻S.Aureus 🔻anaerobes

☄Direct hyperbilirubinemia

>1mg/dl >17 mmol/L >15-20% of total bilirubin

☄The most common mutation associated with cystic fibrosis

ΔF508

☄cystic fibrosis associated with high chloride in sweat ☄Mutation in ATP7P Gene in ch13

Wilson's disease

☄Mutation in CFTR in ch7

Cystic fibrosis

☄Cystic fibrosis, Wilson's

Autosomal recessive

☄Autoimmune hepatitis is common with

HLA A1, B8

#cocci_notes_GIT

ما أصاب أحدًا قط همٌّ و لا حزنٌ ، فقال : اللهمَّ إني عبدُك ، و ابنُ عبدِك ، و ابنُ أَمَتِك ، ناصيتي بيدِك ، ماضٍ فيَّ حكمُك ، عدلٌ فيَّ قضاؤُك ، أسألُك بكلِّ اسمٍ هو لك سميتَ به نفسَك ، أو علَّمتَه أحدًا من خلقِك ، أو أنزلتَه في كتابِك ، أو استأثرتَ به في علمِ الغيبِ عندَك ، أن تجعلَ القرآنَ ربيعَ قلبي ، و نورَ صدري ، و جلاءَ حزني ، و ذَهابَ همِّي ، إلا أذهبَ اللهُ همَّهُ و حزنَه ، و أبدلَه مكانَه فرجًا قال : فقيل : يا رسولَ اللهِ ألا نتعلَّمُها ؟ فقال بلى ، ينبغي لمن سمعَها أن يتعلَّمَها

💚ﷺ💚

صباح الجمال والكريستال كلنا حاليًا في ضيق وعندنا أزمة بركة في الوقت والجهد والحالة تعبانة خالص وبعضنا حاسس الدنيا اتقفلت خالص وكده والصدقة تطفيء غضب الرب وبجد بجد ربنا بيضاعف بعديها للشخص أضعاف في كل حاجة بقى في صحته وماله وتركيزه وسعيه في كل شيء فبجد تصدقك ولو حتى بعشرة جنيه عندك في البيت من المواصلات هتلاقي بعدها فرج رهيب إن شاء الله إن أخلصت النية لله متكسلوش وأخلصوا النية لله الصدقة من أسباب الفرج وبالمرة أكثروا من الاستغفار والصلاة عالنبي وربنا كريم معين ولن يضيعنا حتمًا لَّيۡسَ عَلَيۡكَ هُدَىٰهُمۡ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُۗ وَمَا تُنفِقُواْ مِنۡ خَيۡرٖ فَلِأَنفُسِكُمۡۚ وَمَا تُنفِقُونَ إِلَّا ٱبۡتِغَآءَ وَجۡهِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَمَا تُنفِقُواْ مِنۡ خَيۡرٖ يُوَفَّ إِلَيۡكُمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ لَا تُظۡلَمُونَ

وَاللَهُ أَرحَمُ بِالفَتى مِن نَفسِهِ فَاِعمَل فَما كُلِّفتَ ما لَم تَستَطِع. -أبو العتاهية

د. أسامه كان ذكرها في محاضرة الـ non viral hepatitis .. • لو طلب في السؤال ايه الـ commonest cause of chronic hepatitis بشكل عام هتكون الإجابة post viral / persistent viral infection • لكن لو حدد ايه الـ commonest cause of chronic non viral hepatitis ساعتها الإجابة هتكون الـ Autoimmune hepatitis

واعلم علم اليقين أن قيام الليل فيه من الفضائل والنوائل والبركات والخيرات والرحمات ما لا يخطر لك على بال.