اکنون در دسترس! پژوهش تلگرام ۲۰۲۵ — مهمترین بینشهای سال 
1 657
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A 10-years old boy presented with cervical lymph adenopathy.
Needle biopsy from the nodes revealed secondaries from papillary carcinoma of thyroid.
The child under went complete removal of tumor near total thyroidectomy and radical neck dissection.
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Which of the following would be the best treatment for a 2 cm thyroid nodule in a 50 year old man with FNAC revealing it to be a papillary carcinoma?
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Simple mnemonic: “Total Take & Neck Check”
1. Total Take → Total thyroidectomy.
2. Neck Check → Lymph node dissection.
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Papillary Thyroid Cancer → “PAP NOD + Orphan Eyes”
P – Previous radiation ☢️
A – Asymptomatic nodule 🤐
P – Psammoma bodies 🏖️
NOD – Nodal metastasis 🦠
Orphan Eyes 🥸 – Empty nuclei under microscope
Fun way: “PAP NOD ☢️🤐🏖️🦠 with Orphan Eyes 🥸”
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A 35-years old female presented with a swelling in the neck for the past 2 months, she had the treatment for Hodgkin’s lymphoma when she was 22 years with irradiation.
On, examination, her vitals were normal, there was a single, firm, irregular nodule, moving with deglutition in the left side of midline.
Clinical examination also revealed a single node in the left side of the neck.
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All the following are risk factors for development of carcinoma breast except:
