Group⟨D⟩~[4th Year]^(39)

complication of diphtheria 1..cardiovascular heart fialur due to toxic Myocaditis 2..neurological platal paralysis ocular paralysis laryngeal paralysis and pharyngeal, esophgeal paralysis respiratory paralysis respiratory laryngeal obstruction respiratory infection respiratory fialur

Secratory otitis media chronic non specefic inflammation of mucosa lining medial ear cleft treatment medical antibiotics, steriod, decongestant, mucolytic, valsalva maneuver surgical treatment myringiotomy or tympanostomy tube , insertion T tube progressive dysphagea cacinoma achalasia scleroderma corrosive structure

supurattive otitis media chronic inflammation of mucoperisteal lining medial ear characters by effusion, and intermittent discharge in safe type and perminant discharge in unsafe type treatment medical treatment systemic antibiotics local antibiotics ear drop aural toilet by suction or dry mopping avoid wetting, control upper respiratory tract infections surgical treatment typanoplasty with or without cortical mastiodectomy unsafe type surgical treatment, cortical mastiodectomy

اختبرت الساعه 1 الظهر 😪😷 كم انتظرت لما شبعت 😐 جاء دوري عند الدكتور علي عبيد ودكتور ثاني جنبه يمكن اسمه ناصر جابوا ورقه فيها 3 أسئلة وقالوا اختاري 2 الصراحه شفت السؤال الثاني والثالث وجاوبت عليهم ما شفت السؤال الأول خالص 😇 كانوا السؤال الأول Q1/ SOM & ttt هنا بدأت قلت Chronic non specific OM قال خلاص هذا اللي اشتيه سريع قولي ايش ال ttt بدأت قلت medical قال ممتاز وايش كمان قلت surgical وهي ال myringotomy tub الصراحه الدكتور الثاني كان مبتسم يجيب للواحد الضحك قال وايش اسم myringotomy الثاني قلت tympanostomy tube  قال يلا السؤال الثاني والسؤال الثاني كان Q2/ Prograsive dysphagia عددتهم وناقشني شويه فيهم عشان هو سؤال قصير دخل بشوية تفاصيل ومش مره صعب والله متعاونين جدا 😊 الحمدلله دائما وأبدا .. طبعا اللجان كانوا 1/ د.عبدالوهاب ، د.امال 2/د.شهاب ، د...... 3/ د.وائل العنسي ، د...... 4/د.علي عبيد ، د.ناصر احتمال بكره يجيبوا لكم أشعة وأدوات اليوم ما كان في الا الدكتور العنسي جاب الايباد وكان يسأل احتمال صور او شيء. الاجابه👇

types of retropharyngeal abcess acute chronic causes of vancint angina streptococcous

pericarditis inflammation of perichonderum, and cartilage causes infected hematoma infected wounds furuncle ramsy hunt syndrome, clinical syndrome causes by varisela zoster virus, characters by traind of oralgia vesicles facial paralysis SNHL treatment analgesic acyclovir DD OF Membrane in tonsill acute folicular tonsillitis dephthyria infectionous mononucleosis leukemia tonsillictomy indication recurrent acute attack more than 3 times per year one attack of quinsy chronic tonsillitis causing snoring, sleep apnea dysphagea pesistent enlarged jugulodiagastric lymphe nod septic focus diphtheria tumour in tonsill contraindications absolute bleeding disorders relative acute tonsillitis acute upper respiratory tract infection active systemic disease DM rhumatic fever menstruation quinsy, collections of pus in peritonsilar space supuration in pharynx infection of space around pharynx

causes of malignant otitis external, autonomous ereagonusa

اختبرت عند الدكتور شهاب وواحد تاني مش معروف الاسئله :causes of otites externa Cause of malegnant o.E What is pericondritis and what is the organism that cause it What do you know about ramsy hant $ D/D of membrance on tonsils INDICAtion and CI of tonsilectomy What is quensy and what are suppuration of pharings Type of retropharyengial abcess causative organsm that cause vensent angina? الاختبار كان سهل وحلو الشي المتعب الانتظار اصطبحوا وكل شي من قبل لانه الوقت طويل طويل ... اهم شي تسلموا على الدكاتره قالو ولا حد سلم عليهم والهدوووء جروب امس قالو اليوم الدكاتره انه الازعاج ضرهم اليوم هدوء فكانوا الدكاتره مبسوطين وبعدوا الخوف وحسسوهم بالثقه بالنفس وان شاء الله بيكون سهل موفقين.. الاجابه👇

treatment of unsafe type of CSOM : surgical treatment radical mastiodectomy

types of hearing loss conductive hearing loss due to abnormality in cunduction in external, and medial ear sensoryneural hearing loss due to abnormality on perception, in inner ear and brain mixed hearing loss management in epistaxis first aid pateint position in setting with head fixed forward nose pinched between 2 fingers application cold compression ask pateint to spiting introduce cotton piece soaked in vasoconstrctor to nose for 10 minutes assessment to reach diagnosis, history, of trauma hypertension, bleeding disease examination, unilateral , bilateral little area, severty of bleeding shock investigation, coagulation profile complete blood count CT to nose And paranasal sinus biopsy 3 control bleeding mild epistaxis, A ..cautrization for anterior chemical, silver nitrate electrical laser for posterior endoscopic electocautrization B.. nasal packing sever epistaxis nasal packing anterior nasal packing posterior nasal packing surgery maxillary artery ligation ethmoidal artery ligation embolization treatment causes deviated septum tumour hypertension blood disease

اختبرت عند دامال والعطاب ود عبدالوهاب حبوبين الدكاتره السؤالين كانت عن ال mangmant of epistaxis و type of hearing loss مع الاسباب وكمان انسئلت عن الmangmant of unsafe type of cosm لا تخافوا من حكايه السؤالين الدكاترة متعاونين ويساعدوك لو نسيت شي ويطولو معك النقاش لو جبت اجابه ناقصه عشان يغطوا لك النقص المهم ذاكروا الاسئله الشائعه فقط الاجابه👇

باقي نقطه الدكتور علي عبيد لم تذكر ال specific chronic laryngitis ضروري انك تحدد الsite للانواع كامل مثلا في ال syphilis ولleprosy والhistoplasmosis في ال ant part of the layrinx وال TB في الpost part ال scleroma bilateral

cause corynebacterium diphtheria treatment hospitalization, isolation تبليغ, antitoxic serum 40000-100000IU IM OR IV pre test should be done .05 ml intradermal antibiotics, penicillin or erythromycin treatment complication laryngeal obstruction, tracheostomy platal, pharyngeal, esophgeal, paralysis, nasogastric tube respiratory paralysis, artificial respiration prophylaxis active immunization, PDT given 2, 4 , 6 months booster doe at 18 months second dose at school age passive immunization, small dose of antitoxic serum treatment laryngeal trauma saving air way by tracheostomy or endotracheal intubation saving blood volume shock systemic antibiotics steriod to edema litigation bleeding reductions and fixation fractured cartilage complication of laryngeal trauma bleeding , shock suffocating, infection deformity dysphagea death, form respiratory obstruction

اللجنه الي فيها د.علي عبيد و د.عبد الوهاب نسر موجود معاهم سؤالين في ورقه 1. Dephtheria cause and treatment 2.treatment of laryngeal trauma أضاف لي complication of laryngeal الاجابه👇trauma

causes of common cold rhinovirus complication secondly bacterial infection sinusitis, otitis media , pharyngitis, bronchitis, anosmia symptoms prodromal stage bony ache , general local dryness , burning sensations , sneezing 2 catarrhal stage fever, headache, malaise, bilateral nasal obstruction bilateral watery nasal discharge, 3, stage of bacterial infection, mucuperulant discharge persistent nasal obstruction stage of recovery in 3rd day treatment prophylaxis, avoid peridesposing factor vaccination no value complete rest,plenty warm water supply, antibiotics analgesic, antipyratic antihistamine, vitamin c

indication of adenoidectomy nasal, obstruction causing snoring eustachian tube obstruction adenoid face recurrent infection rhinitis, sinusitis otitis media pharyngitis

symptoms of adenoid hypertrophy snoring , sleep apnea difficult suckling in infant rhinolia clausa CHL du eustachian tube obstruction adenoid face 1. open dray mouth 2.elevated upper lip 3. prominent central incisor 4. high arched palate 5. receding lower jaw 6.naraw panched anterior narse 7. apathic look rhinitis, sinusitis otitis media pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis school retardation nucturenal anurisis sleep apnea signs adenoid face anterior rhinoscopy naraw anterior pinched narse posterior rhinoscopy . postnasal discharge, and seen adenoid open dray mouth nasal endoscopy, in cooperative children investigation, plan x ray lateral view

ENT oral exsm: by Dr Wa'el Alansy & Dr Almahbashy: Q1_ x_ray latral veiw of skull showing adenoid hypertrophy. Then he asked about syptoms of adenoid HT and indecations of adenoidectomy. Q2_ common cold : _cause _ symptoms _ complications _ ttt. الاجابه👇

indication of ear wash 1. ear wax 2. forgin body no vegetable 3. fungal infection 4. caloric test contraindications 1. viral or bacterial infection 2. vegetable forgin body 3. perforated drum complication injury or EAC and drum infection stemulate inner ear lead to nestigmus, stemulate vagus nerve lead to reflex cough predisposing factor of sinusitis adenoid deviated septum upper respiratory tract infection low immunity overcrowding allergic rhinitis dental caris