اکنون در دسترس! پژوهش تلگرام ۲۰۲۵ — مهمترین بینشهای سال 
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آرشیو پست ها
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With reference to Mali, consider the following statements
1. It is a landlocked country. 2. It lies in the Sahel region of Africa. 3. It shares a border with the Atlantic Ocean.
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👉Where is Mali?
Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa.
🔷Capital: Bamako
🔷It lies in the Sahel belt, the semi-arid zone between:
🔸Sahara Desert (North)
🔸Savanna region (South)
👉Why Sahel Region is important?
The Sahel is globally known for
Terrorism
Coups
Poverty
Food insecurity
Climate change stress
Illegal arms trafficking
👉Countries in Sahel include:
Mali
Niger
Burkina Faso
Chad
Mauritania
👉Tuareg Rebels
Tuareg are a nomadic ethnic group living in Sahara areas.
They live across:
Mali
Niger
Algeria
Libya
Their Demand:
They want autonomy or independence for northern Mali,
called: Azawad
🔹They believe northern Mali is neglected by central government.
👉Jihadist Groups
JNIM
Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims
Linked with:
Al-Qaeda network
Their Goal:
Establish extremist rule
Remove state authority
Expand influence in Sahel
