Being Officer

Urban Development ( WAY FORWARD ) 1) Inclusive Cities-Poor & lower income groups brought in mainstream 2) Urban Governance-reforming outdated laws & empowering mayor 3) Financing-Value Capture Financing (VCF,Credit rating of cities to raise funds from the market, Municipal bonds: for infrastructure projects.(4)Financial autonomy to the ULBs in project execution and in urban governance 4) Urban Economy-Safe and secure jobs Consumer protection, Formalisation of economy ,Efficient supply-chain management 5) Urban Mobility-SAHI 6) Planning and Design 7) Local Capacity building-In terms of infrastructure, healthcare, educational opportunities, employment generation, roads, housing, affordability, financing options for ULBs 8) Affordable Housing

Urban Development ( Way Forward ) 1) Inclusive Cities-Poor & lower income groups brought in mainstream 2) Urban Governance-reforming outdated laws & empowering mayor 3) Financing-Value Capture Financing (VCF, Credit rating of cities to raise funds from the market, Municipal bonds: for infrastructure projects.(4)Financial autonomy to the ULBs in project execution and in urban governance 4) Urban Economy-Safe and secure jobs Consumer protection, Formalisation of economy ,Efficient supply-chain management 5) Urban Mobility-SAHI 6) Planning and Design 7) Local Capacity building-In terms of infrastructure, healthcare, educational opportunities, employment generation, roads, housing, affordability, financing options for ULBs

INSTA-Mains-2024-Exclusive-Society.pdf

Tribal Integration • Challenges - 1. Spread all over India 2. Market forces led integration during colonial time led to impoverishment and destruction of traditional way of life 3. Colonial administration in order to conserve and commercially exploit forest brought several laws that affected their livelihood, eg ban on jhum 4. All these led to rebellions eg, Santhal, Munda. • Tribal Panchsheel of Nehru - 1. People should develop along the line of their own genius & we should avoid imposing anything on them. We should try to encourage in every way their own traditional arts and culture. - Respect their Traditions 2. Tribals rights to land and forest should be respected. - Respect their Rights 3. We should try to train and build up a team of their own people to do the work of administration and development. Some technical personnel from outside will no doubt, be needed, especially in the beginning. But we should avoid introducing too many outsiders into tribal territory. - Respect their Intellect 4. We should not over administer these areas or overwhelm them with a multiplicity of schemes. We should rather work through & not in rivalry to, their own social & cultural institutions. - Respect their Autonomy 5. We should judge results not by statistics or the amount of money spent, but by the quality of human character that is involved. • Reasons for dismal performance of Tribal Policy: i. Quite often the funds allocated for tribal welfare are not spent or are spent without corresponding results and sometimes funds are even misappropriated. The watch dog of tribal interests, Tribal Advisory Council has not functioned effectively. ii. Administrative personnel are either ill trained or prejudiced against tribals. iii. A major handicap from which tribals suffer is denial of justice, often because of their unfamiliarity with the laws & the legal system. iv. Violation of strict land transfer laws for tribals, leading to alienation of land & eviction of tribals. v. Rapid extension of mines & industries has worsened their conditions in many areas. vi. The progress of education among the tribal people has been disappointingly slow. vii. Exploitations from the forest officials and unsympathetic attitude of officials.

Polity And Governance (Part 2) By Saurabh Kumar.pdf

case studies 2024

Do enough amount of brainstorming by referring pyqs or model answers.