Computer Science Technology IT Notes PDF

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🖥Five types of computers:- -1.Supercomputer - Supercomputers are designed such that they can process a huge amount of data, like processing trillions of instructions or data just in a second. This is because of the thousands of interconnected processors in supercomputers. It is basically used in scientific and engineering applications such as weather forecasting, scientific simulations, and nuclear energy research. It was first developed by Roger Cray in 1976. - 2.Mainframe computer - Mainframe computers are designed in such a way that it can support hundreds or thousands of users at the same time. It also supports multiple programs simultaneously. So, they can execute different processes simultaneously. - 3.Minicomputer - Minicomputer is a medium size multiprocessing computer. In this type of computer, there are two or more processors, and it supports 4 to 200 users at one time. Minicomputers are used in places like institutes or departments for different work like billing, accounting, inventory management etc. -4.Workstation - Workstation is designed for technical or scientific applications. It consists of a fast microprocessor, with a large amount of RAM and high speed graphic adapter. It is a single-user computer. It generally used to perform a specific task with great accuracy. - 5. PC (Personal Computer) - It is also known as a microcomputer. It is basically a general- purpose computer and designed for individual use. It consists of a microprocessor as a central processing unit(CPU), memory, input unit, and output unit. This kind of computer is suitable for personal work such as making an assignment, watching a movie, or at office for office work, etc. For example, Laptops and desktop computers.

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✅ QUICK FACT COMPUTER : ONE LINER 1. Father of Computer - CHARLES BABBAGE 2. Father of Modern Computer Science - ALAN TURING 3. First Un Programmable Digital Computer - ATANASOFF BERRY COMPUTER (ABC) 4. First Electronic Digital Computer - ENIAC 5. ENIVAC stands for - ELECTRONIC NUMERIC INTEGRATOR AND CALCULATOR 6. World'S Fastest Computer - Sunway TaihuLight, in China. 7. India's Fastest Computer - PARAM SIDDHI AI 8. PARAM SIDDHI AI developed by - Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC) 💻 GENERATIONS OF COMPUTERS : 1. First Generation - (1940-56) - Vacuum tubes - Batch processing OS 2. Second Generation - (1956-63) - Transistors - Multi bag / Time sharing OS 3. Third Generation - (1964-71) - Integrated Circuits - Timesharing/ Real time OS 4. Fourth Generation - (1971-80) - Microprocessors - Real time/ Multi programming OS 5. Fifth Generation - (1980- present) - Semi conductors - Real time/ Multi programming OS 🕹 GENERATION LANGUAGE : 1st - Machine and Assembly language 2nd - Assembly language and high level languages (FORTRAN , COBOL) 3rd - High level languages (FORTRAN II - IV , COBOL , PASCAL , BASIC, ALGOL68) 4th - High level languages(FORTAN 77 , PASCAL , COBOL) 5th - High level languages(C , C++ ,JAVA , .NET)

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