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Python For Data Science Cheat Sheet
Python Basics
📌 cheatsheet
Data Science for Value-Chain Management
How can you leverage data science to optimize operations and boost profitability?
Value Chain Management (VCM) refers to organizing activities that add value to the goods or services to achieve a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
This method helps organizations to effectively respond to market trends and improve efficiency to boost profitability.
We quickly delve into the fundamental components of Value Chain Management.
We will then explore four examples of data science applications to support strategic primary activities.
The value chain framework was originally introduced in Michael Porter's book “Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance”.
This revolutionized how businesses perceive their operations by dissecting any business into a series of interconnected activities that contribute to creating and delivering value to customers.
Here are the ML resources that 5 FAANG researchers used to study for their Research Scientist interviews:
- Soul Machine’s Machine Learning Cheat Sheet: https://github.com/soulmachine/machine-learning-cheat-sheet
- Khang Pham's Machine Learning Interview Guide: https://github.com/khangich/machine-learning-interview?tab=readme-ov-file
- Youssef Hosni’s Data Science Interview Qs & Answers: https://github.com/youssefHosni/Data-Science-Interview-Questions-Answers
- Ali Rezadir’s Machine Learning Interview Guide: https://github.com/alirezadir/Machine-Learning-Interviews/tree/main/src/MLC/notebooks
- The DeepML platform for concept prep: https://www.deep-ml.com/
Which regularization techniques do you know?
There are mainly two types of regularization,
L1 Regularization (Lasso regularization) - Adds the sum of absolute values of the coefficients to the cost function.
L2 Regularization (Ridge regularization) - Adds the sum of squares of coefficients to the cost function
Here, Lambda determines the amount of regularization.
Free ML crash course by Google
https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash-course/
8 Mistakes in Data Science Field & How to Avoid Them
1. Mis-interpreting the Data and Only Tool-based Work
2. Ignoring Domain Knowledge
3. Over-reliance on pre-built models
4. Lack of display of soft skills in addition to technical skills while doing data science job interviews
5. Failure to Ask Clarifying Questions
6.Lack of practical project experience
Mistakes Common to Indian Data Science Job Market
7.Excessive reliance on technical skills but a lack of business acumen
8. Overestimation of continuous learning importance
....read more
Data Analysis Using SQL and Excel
Gordon S. Linoff, 2016
Common Machine Learning Algorithms!
1️⃣ Linear Regression
->Used for predicting continuous values.
->Models the relationship between dependent and independent variables by fitting a linear equation.
2️⃣ Logistic Regression
->Ideal for binary classification problems.
->Estimates the probability that an instance belongs to a particular class.
3️⃣ Decision Trees
->Splits data into subsets based on the value of input features.
->Easy to visualize and interpret but can be prone to overfitting.
4️⃣ Random Forest
->An ensemble method using multiple decision trees.
->Reduces overfitting and improves accuracy by averaging multiple trees.
5️⃣ Support Vector Machines (SVM)
->Finds the hyperplane that best separates different classes.
->Effective in high-dimensional spaces and for classification tasks.
6️⃣ k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN)
->Classifies data based on the majority class among the k-nearest neighbors.
->Simple and intuitive but can be computationally intensive.
7️⃣ K-Means Clustering
->Partitions data into k clusters based on feature similarity.
->Useful for market segmentation, image compression, and more.
8️⃣ Naive Bayes
->Based on Bayes' theorem with an assumption of independence among predictors.
->Particularly useful for text classification and spam filtering.
9️⃣ Neural Networks
->Mimic the human brain to identify patterns in data.
->Power deep learning applications, from image recognition to natural language processing.
🔟 Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM)
->Combines weak learners to create a strong predictive model.
->Used in various applications like ranking, classification, and regression.
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
Top 10 important data science concepts
1. Data Cleaning: Data cleaning is the process of identifying and correcting or removing errors, inconsistencies, and inaccuracies in a dataset. It is a crucial step in the data science pipeline as it ensures the quality and reliability of the data.
2. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): EDA is the process of analyzing and visualizing data to gain insights and understand the underlying patterns and relationships. It involves techniques such as summary statistics, data visualization, and correlation analysis.
3. Feature Engineering: Feature engineering is the process of creating new features or transforming existing features in a dataset to improve the performance of machine learning models. It involves techniques such as encoding categorical variables, scaling numerical variables, and creating interaction terms.
4. Machine Learning Algorithms: Machine learning algorithms are mathematical models that learn patterns and relationships from data to make predictions or decisions. Some important machine learning algorithms include linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, and neural networks.
5. Model Evaluation and Validation: Model evaluation and validation involve assessing the performance of machine learning models on unseen data. It includes techniques such as cross-validation, confusion matrix, precision, recall, F1 score, and ROC curve analysis.
6. Feature Selection: Feature selection is the process of selecting the most relevant features from a dataset to improve model performance and reduce overfitting. It involves techniques such as correlation analysis, backward elimination, forward selection, and regularization methods.
7. Dimensionality Reduction: Dimensionality reduction techniques are used to reduce the number of features in a dataset while preserving the most important information. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and t-SNE (t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding) are common dimensionality reduction techniques.
8. Model Optimization: Model optimization involves fine-tuning the parameters and hyperparameters of machine learning models to achieve the best performance. Techniques such as grid search, random search, and Bayesian optimization are used for model optimization.
9. Data Visualization: Data visualization is the graphical representation of data to communicate insights and patterns effectively. It involves using charts, graphs, and plots to present data in a visually appealing and understandable manner.
10. Big Data Analytics: Big data analytics refers to the process of analyzing large and complex datasets that cannot be processed using traditional data processing techniques. It involves technologies such as Hadoop, Spark, and distributed computing to extract insights from massive amounts of data.
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Credits: https://t.me/datasciencefun
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Cheatsheet on Numpy and pandas for easy viewing 👀
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Deep Learning in Medical Image Processing and Analysis
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Statistical Inference and Probability
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Machine Learning for Business Analytics
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