MAINS DECODER

Status of India (Industrial Revolution 4.0) India is moving towards becoming a hub of global manufacturing, 3D printing, machine learning, data analytics, and IoT are key to promoting industrial growth. 🔹In November 2020, the Modern Coach Factory (MCF) at Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, rolled out smart railway coaches that are fitted with a battery of sensors to provide a comfortable experience to passengers. 🔹In May 2020, the Union Ministry of Heavy Industries launched the Smart Advanced Manufacturing and Rapid Transformation Hub (SAMARTH) scheme, which brings together manufacturers, vendors, and customers to make them aware of 4IR technologies. 🔹In 2022’s budget speech, the Union finance minister announced a slew of new 4IR-driven projects, including Drone Shakti, to encourage start-ups that will facilitate the use of drone services. 🔹India even has a 4IR centre in Mumbai run by WEF, which is closely working with several state governments. 🔹The Centre has recently come up with the Fourth Industrial Revolution for Sustainable Transformation (FIRST) Cancer Care model in which 4IR technologies would be used to provide better healthcare for cancer patients 🔹In February 2022, Government launched the pan-India 3D maps programme by Genesys International for the 100 smart cities. 🔹The company plans to map an entire city in intricate detail so that many 4IR revolution technology-based projects, such as driverless cars, will become easier to implement.

Industrial Revolution 4.0 Industry 4.0 refers to a new phase in the Industrial Revolution that focuses heavily on interconnectivity, automation, machine learning, and real-time data. Term coined by German Government in 2011.

Submarine Force of India ✅Diesel Electric Submarine: 🔹Kalvari -6 Scorpene class built under Project-75by Mazagon with tech transfer from France. 🔸Kalvari, Khanderi, Karanj, Vela, Vagir and Vagsheer 🔹Sindhu Ghosh Class - built between 1986 and 2000 with the help of Russia . 🔸Sindhu Ghosh, Sindhu Raj, Sindhu Ratna, Sindhukesari, Sindhu Vijay, Sindhu shashtra 🔹Shishukumar Class - developed by Germany Shishukumar, Shankush , Shalki and Shankul ✅Nuclear Powered Submarine- Arihant Class.. Presently only INS Arihant is operational INS Arighat in advanced sea trial

NCR and SCR (UP)

🏝Islands of India

Prime Minister’s Ten Point Agenda on DRR   (1)  All development sectors must imbibe the principles of disaster risk management (2) Risk coverage must include all, starting from poor households to SMEs to multi-national corporations to nation states (3) Women’s leadership and greater involvement should be central to disaster risk management (4)Invest in risk mapping globally to improve global understanding of Nature and disaster risks (5) Leverage technology to enhance the efficiency of disaster risk management efforts (6) Develop a network of universities to work on disaster-related issues (7) Utilise the opportunities provided by social media and mobile technologies for disaster risk reduction (8) Build on local capacity and initiative to enhance disaster risk reduction (9) Make use of every opportunity to learn from disasters and, to achieve that, there must be studies on the lessons after every disaster (10 )  Bring about greater cohesion in international response to disaster

Local Winds

Major grassland of the world

Study these topics in details...

15 Point Roadmap for Viksit Bharat

Tribunals

Nature -:Judicial or quasi-judicial institutions established by law Purpose -:Provide faster adjudication compared to traditional courts Offer expertise on specific subject matters

Functions

1- Adjudicating disputes 2-Determining rights between parties 3-Making administrative decisions 4-Reviewing existing administrative decisions

Constitutional Recognition

42nd Amendment Act, 1976 introduced Articles 323-A and 323-B in the Constitution Article 323A-:Empowers Parliament to constitute administrative Tribunals for public service matters Article 323B-:Allows Parliament or state legislatures to constitute tribunals for specific subjects like taxation, land reforms

Composition

Comprises expert (technical) members and judicial members Expert

Members

Selected from various fields, including central government departments Judicial

Members

Persons with a judicial background, such as High Court judges or eligible lawyers

Happy Independence Day to all of you

Three more Ramsar wetland sites now in India, taking total to 85 - The Hindu https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/three-more-ramsar-wetland-sites-now-in-india-taking-total-to-85/article68524739.ece

🔹 Japan - Country of Rising Sun 🔹Britain - Country of setting sun 🔹Norway - Land of Midnight Sun

Some Important Mountains 🔹Saddle Peak - North Andaman (738m) 🔹Mount Diabolo -Middle Andaman (515m) 🔹Mount Koyob -South Andaman (460m) 🔹Mount Thuiller - Great Nicolas (642m)

On the basis of rainfall and soil type, Up has been divided into 9 agro climatic zone. 1.Tarai Zone 2. Western plain zone 3 . Central western zone 4. South western zone 5. Central plain zone. 6. Bundelkhand Zone. 7. North Eastern plain zone 8. Eastern Plain Zone 9.Vindhyanchal Zone.