Important knowledge

Complication of ESWL

C.E of ESWL

Chemolytic Dissolution agents - potassium citrate - sodium bicarbonate - allopurinol

Signs of clinical sepsis - fever - tachycardia - hypotension - costovertebral angle tenderness

Normal urine output Adult 0.5 - 1.5 ml/kg/hour Child 1.0 - 2.0 ml/kg/hour

Normal values Urea 15 - 45 mg/dc Creatinine 0.2 - 1.2 mg/dc

blue dot sign Testicular Appendix torsion

Increase risk of Testicular torsion

Scrotal elevation relieves pain (Prehn’s sign +ve) in epididymo orchitis & but negative in torsion

Tumour marker of testicular Ca - β-hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) - LDH ( lactate dehydrogenase) - AFP(alpha fetoprotein)

⚡️Most commet site of -Testicular varicocele --- Left side -cryptorchidism & testicular Ca ----- Rigt side

All importants about folley catheter

#Urology

Groub -3- ENT final rotation exam Q1 - mention management methods of epistaxis Q2 - mention 3 symptoms & 2 signs of acute tonsillitis Q3 - descripe deep cervical lymph nodes Q4 - rinne's test if it "posative" or "negative" in : 1- otosclerosis 2- presbycusis 3- gentamycine toxicity Q5 - picture of jobsone horne probe mention name of this instrument and uses of each end Q6 - what is the instrument use for antral washout ? Q7- mention comlications of previous procedure Q8 - mention contra indications of previous procedure Q9 - mention 3 contra indication for ear washing Q10 - "picture of laryngial mirror " name this instrument Q11 - draw picture that seen in previous instrument (vocal cord) Q12- why this method named indirect laryngoscopy ? Q13 - mention methods for direct laryngoscopy Q14 - " picture of tilley nasal dressing Forceps " name this instrument & what is the uses of this instrument? Q15 - "picture of impacted hard wax" what you see? الصورة جانت مواضحة Q16- "picture of siegle pneumatic ear speculum " name this instrument Q17- what is the uses of previous instrument? Q18 - mention 3 septal pathologies in nose Q19 - "picture of three parts of metalic trachiostomy" name each part Q20 - mention 2 disadvantages of previous procedure ( metalic trachiostomy )

Hypertrohpied turbinate ddx - compensatory hypertrophy to septal deviation - nasal allergy - vasomotor rhinitis

Turbinate color Normal is pink Red color ddx - acute sinusitis - acute rhinitis Blue or pale color ddx - allergic rhinitis