Important knowledge

Kegels exercises to improve pelvic flower muscles

Q tip test Indication / to know the cause of stress incontenience in female (Posative in urethral hypermobolity)

⚡️Acute prostatitis Vs Acute cystitis their's fever in prostatitis while NO fever in cystitis

2 test used for screening of Ca prostate - D.R.E. (digital rectal examination) - PSA

- gynecomastia - castration (medical or surgical)

What the finding? It is complication of which method of Tx. Of ca prostate?

⚡️Side effects or complications of castration (medical or surgical) – loss of libido – erectile dysfunction – gynecomastia

⚡️Complication of radical prostatectomy - Erectile Dysfunction ED - Incontinence

Ca prostate & Ca bladder is radio-sensitive ( can be treated by radiotherapy)

Features suggestive of prostate malignancy on Digital Rectal Examination (D.R.E. ) - stony hard - irregularity - nodularity - fixation to underlying tissue

75 Y.O male complian of chronic pelvic pain & this X ray was done for him 1) descripe findings 2) what is the most likely diagnosis? - multiple bilaterlal radio-opaic lesions in pelic bons (sclerotic lessions) - metastatic prostate Ca

Tumors that metastasized to bone : 1) prostate 2) breast 3) kidney 4) lung 🫁 5) thyriod

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) functions -liquefaction of semen. -marker for prostatic disease.

Surgery for BPH 1) open prostatectomy 2) endoscopic surgery - TURP - TUIP 3) endoscopic laser surgery - evaporization - enucleation HOLEP

Complication of BPH = indication for intervention in BPH

Ddx of high PSA - Aging (normally increases with age ) - prostatitis - BPH - Ca prostate - ejaculation (mildly increase PSA) - Folley's catheter insertion (pressure effect on prostate) - cystoscopy (pressure effect on prostate)

TURP

Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP)