Important knowledge

🔸️ A 27-year-old woman presented with pain, swelling and redness in her right upper limb after working in her garden. She thinks she might have sustained an injury that she did not notice. On examination she has pyrexia, with a swollen right forearm and arm with red streaks up to her axilla where a tender lump can be felt

⚡️Decongestive lymphatic therapy( DLT) is the first-line treatment for lymphedema

*Cleft lip and palate surgery time

Skin cancers

⚡️Timing of surgery .... plastic surgery --------------------------- • Ceft Lip 3-6 months ( Millard rotation advancement flaps ) • Clef Palate 6-18 months

⚡️ the most common form of OA is Polyarticular (generalized) OA

⚡️the most common and serious type of spina bifida is Myelomeningocele

⚡️the commonest foot deformity is Hallux valgus

Pelvic fractures

⚡️In the early phases of infection, spinal tuberculosis may show vertebral body involvement with sparing of the disc space

hammock sling traction Used for open bock pelvic fracture

⚡️Regional osteoporosis: is common in 1)distal fragments of tibial shaft fracture 2)ankles fracture

⚡️Diaphseal fracture of femur in elderly patients should be considered pathological unless proved otherwise

⚡️Hip dislocation # assotiation ▪︎anterior dislocation = femur head # ▪︎posterior dislocation = acetabular #

⚡️appendix ▪︎The most dangerous type of appendicitis is postilial ▪︎obturator sign for elicited pelvic appendicitis ▪︎psoas sign for retrocecal type

Plastic deformation (bone bend withot fracture ) and greenstick fracture in children للاطلاع ...

BARTON’S FRACTURE هذا يشبه ال colles وال smith لكن يفرق عنهم انو الكسر يكون intra articular ويسوي subluxation بال joint اذا جان ال joint رايح dorsaly وهذا يشبه ال colles راح نسمي dorsal parton اما اذا كان ال joint رايح anteriorly راح نسمي volar parton

⚡️Ulna # association ▪︎Post. Elbow dis. = Coronoid Process # ▪︎Ant. Elbow dis. = Olecranon #