IPH EXERCISE

📍ANSWERS #RWFIB #766_High_Levels_of_Anxiety 1. B. Strain 2. A. Has been shown 3. C. Demonstrated 4. A. Being pulled 5. D. Overwriting 6. B. Are

High levels of anxiety can ---1--- a person’s ability to control their attention, and this effect ---2--- to increase with age, according to an analysis of dozens of studies. Ran Shi, then at the University of Sydney in Australia, and her colleagues combined the results of 58 studies that measured the attention and anxiety level of 8292 children and adults in total, who either self-reported their anxiety or ---3--- it through behavioral tests. These studies examined various components of attention control. These included inhibition, which involves preventing attention from ---4--- towards irrelevant stimuli; switching, which involves keeping attention focused on a relevant task; and updating, which involves evaluating how relevant new information is and ---5--- old information. Across all studies, the researchers found that overall attention control was significantly worse in people who ---6--- more anxious. Highly anxious groups, whether or not they had been clinically diagnosed, had similar deficits in attention control. 1) A. generate B. strain C. generating D. strained 2) A. has been shown B. has shown C. has showed D. shows 3) A. demonstrating B. have demonstrated C. demonstrated D. is demonstrated 4) A. being pulled B. been pulled C.is pulling D. pulled 5) A. overwrite B. overwritten C. have overwrited D. overwriting 6) A. were B. are C. be D. being #RWFIB #766_High_Levels_of_Anxiety

📍ANSWERS #RWFIB #801_Social_Programs 1. A. Have existed 2. A. Recognized 3. C. Out 4. A. Regulated 5. D. Was followed 6. B. To institute 7. A. Alleviating

State institutions to aid the elderly ---1--- in varying degrees since the time of the ancient Roman Empire. England in 1601 enacted the Poor Law, which ---2--- the state’s responsibility to the aged, although programs were carried ---3--- by local church parishes. An amendment to this law in 1834 instituted workhouses for the poor and aged, and in 1925 England introduced social insurance for the aged ---4--- by statistical evaluations. In 1940 programs for the aged came under England’s welfare state system. In the 1880s Otto von Bismarck in Germany introduced old-age pensions whose model ---5--- by most other western European countries. The United States was one of the last countries ---6--- such programs. Not until the Social Security Act of 1935 was formulated to relieve hardships caused by the Great Depression were the elderly granted old-age pensions. For the most part, these state programs, while ---7--- some burdens of aging, still do not bring older people to a level of income comparable to that of younger people. 1) A. have existed B. is existing C. have been existed D. exists 2) A. recognized B. is recognized C. was recognized D. recognizes 3) A. in B. up C. out D. upon 4) A. regulated B. has regulated C. regulates D. was regulated 5) A. had been followed B. been followed C. is being followed D. was followed 6) A. institution B. to institute C. instituted D. institutional 7) A. alleviating B. have alleviated C. alleviated D. alleviates #RWFIB #801_Social_Programs

📍ANSWERS #RWFIB #891_Crime_Prevention 1. D. Have tried 2. A. Locks 3. C. To be 4. D. Functioning 5. B. Neglected 6. A. Pontificate 7. C. On

Crime prevention has a long history in Australia, and in other parts of the world. In all societies, people ---1--- to protect themselves and those close to them from assaults and other abuses. Every time someone ---2--- the door to their house or their car, they practice a form of prevention. Most parents want their children to learn ---3--- law abiding and not spend extended periods of their lives in prison. In this country, at least, most succeed. Only a small minority of young people become recidivist offenders. In a ---4--- society, crime prevention is part of everyday life. While prevention can be all-pervasive at the grassroots, it is oddly ---5--- in mass media and political discourses. When politicians, talkback radio hosts and newspaper editorialists ---6--- about crime and possible remedies, it is comparatively rare for them to mention prevention. Overwhelmingly, emphasis is ---7--- policing, sentencing and other 'law and order' responses. 1) A. trying B. had tried C. tried D. have tried 2) A. locks B. locked C. is locking D. has locked 3) A. being B. was being C. to be D. is 4) A. function B. functioned C. functional D. functioning 5) A. neglecting B. neglected C. obeyed D. been neglected 6) A. pontificate B. is pontificating C. were pontificating D. pontificates 7) A. at B. to C. on D. upon #RWFIB #891_Crime_Prevention

📍ANSWERS #RFIB 📌#618_Accounting_and_Finance 1. Reports (n.): an account given of a particular matter, especially in the form of an official document, after thorough investigation. 2. Project (v.): estimate or forecast (something) on the basis of present trends or data. 3. Knowledge (n.): facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education. 4. Analyzing (v.): examine (something) methodically and in detail, typically in order to explain and interpret it. 5. Utilizing (v.): make practical and effective use of. 📌#810_Consequences_of_Plagiarism 1. Offense (n.): a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act. 2. Failing (n.): a weakness, especially in a person's character; a shortcoming. 3. Access (n.): the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place. 4. Probation (n.): the release of an offender from detention, subject to a period of good behavior under supervision. 5. Expelled (v.): officially make (someone) leave a school or other organization. 📌#387_Active_Learning_Classrooms 1. Circular (adj.): having the form of a circle. 2. Engagement (n.): an arrangement to do something or go somewhere at a fixed time. 3. Signal (v.): convey information or instructions by means of a gesture, action, or sound. 4. Entire (adj.): with no part left out; whole.

Active learning classrooms (ALCs) are student-centered, technology-rich classrooms. They are easily identified with their large ----1---- tables and movable seating designed to improve student ----2---- in class. Typically, each table is accompanied by a whiteboard and flat-screen monitor to display student work and larger rooms frequently have miniature bulb and microphones at each table. In this way, students are able to ----3---- if they have questions or want to speak to the ----4---- room. #RFIB #387_Active_Learning_Classrooms A) Sign B) Circular C) Entire D) Arrangement E) Signal F) Engagement

In the academic world, plagiarism by students is usually considered a very serious ---1--- that can result in short-term consequences such as a ---2--- grade on the particular assignment or the entire course. If you are receiving a scholarship, you may lose ---3--- to it if you’re put on academic ---4--- as a result of plagiarism. Plagiarism may even result in being ---5--- from the institution and can make transferring to another institution difficult. #RFIB #810_Consequences_of_Plagiarism A) Failing B) Expelled C) Access D) Exiled E) Offence F) Probation G) Delinquency

While accounting focuses on the day-to-day management of financial ---1--- and records across the business world, finance uses this same information to ---2--- future growth and to analyze expenditure in order to strategize company finances. By studying this major you get to have a better insight on the market, with the right ---3--- and skills acquired you should be able then when you graduate to advise others in making strong investments. This major will help you gain responsibility of predicting and ---4--- the potential for profit and growth, assessing monetary resources, ---5--- accounting statistics and reports, and also looking externally for future funding options. #RFIB #618_Accounting_and_Finance A) Analyzing B) Reports C) Editorials D) Knowledge E) Utilizing F) Project G) Assembling

Main Ideas: •drawbacks of skipping breakfast •bad timing •affecting learning and memory in students •having an influence on mental and physical performance •impairing thinking in adults •a simple bowl of cereal with milk •providing a sufficiently nutritious start to the day •a learned experience other points: •not being efficient at selecting critical information for problem-solving/ efficiency in problem-solving •diminishing the ability to recall and use newly acquired information / verbal fluency/control of attention •a response to a biological need Sample Answer: Although drawbacks of skipping breakfast can perceive bad timing, affecting learning and memory in students could associate having an influence on mental and physical performance with impairing thinking in adults; moreover, a simple bowl of cereal with milk may derive providing a sufficiently nutritious start to the day from a learned experience. (52 words) #SWT #SWT_Apeuni_Predictions_167 Apeuni #167 ——————— @Iran_pte_house

Skipping breakfast has drawbacks - It's no mystery why so many people routinely skip breakfast: bad timing. It comes at a time when folks can be more occupied with matters of grooming, attire and otherwise making themselves presentable for a new day. However, studies conducted both in the United States and internationally have shown that skipping breakfast can affect learning, memory and physical well-being. Students who skip breakfast are not as efficient at selecting critical information for problem-solving as their peers who have had breakfast. For school children, skipping breakfast diminishes the ability to recall and use newly acquired information, verbal fluency, and control of attention, according to Ernesto Pollitt, a UC Davis professor of pediatrics whose research focuses on the influence of breakfast on mental and physical performance. Skipping breakfast can impair thinking in adults, also. For both children and adults, a simple bowl of cereal with milk goes a long way toward providing a sufficiently nutritious start to the day. Green-Burgeson recommends choosing a cereal that's low in sugar — less than five grams per serving — and using nonfat or one percent milk. Frederick Hirshburg, a pediatrician at UC Davis Medical Group, Carmichael, says that babies and other preschoolers rarely skip breakfast because they're usually the hungriest at the beginning of the day. Breakfast then becomes more of a "learned experience" than a response to a biological need, Hirshburg says. #SWT #SWT_Apeuni_Predictions_167 Apeuni #167 ————————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

Australians speak English of course. But for many tourists and even some locals, Australian English has only tenuous links with mother tone. Our speech is prepared with words and phrases whose arcane meanings are understood only by the initiate. It is these colorful colloquialisms that Australian slang set to truly explain. #RA #Apeuni_317 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

🔴🔴دوستان و همراهان عزیز تمرین SST چهارشنبه ساعت ۲۲ به سه‌شنبه ساعت ۲۰ تغییر یافت🔴🔴

Land is scarce in many parts of our fast-urbanizing world. Few communities have the chance to create something brand-new on a significant piece of land–and even fewer can develop that land in a way that confronts climate change, generates jobs, and attracts investment. #ra #apeuni_955

✅Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Points of Contention: - university students - attending classes (going to classes) - being optional T1: the effects of attending classes on university students N1: offering optional courses N2: compulsory attendance T2: optional attendance at classes N3: university students’ learning N4: mandatory attendance N5: participating in class activities T3: going to university classes N6: flexible attendance policies N7: university students N8: being optional T4: the importance of attending classes N9: optional classes N10: university students’ achievements #WE #Essay #Apeuni_351 #351 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house