IPH EXERCISE

Crime is an integral part of everyday life. It is a prominent feature in the news and is a popular subject --1-- fictional portrayal. Most students --2-- legal studies will have some experience of crime, --3-- directly, as a victim of crime or indirectly through exposure to media coverage. This means that most offenses covered on the syllabus, such as murder, theft and rape will be familiar terms. This tends to give students the impression that they know more about criminal law than they do about other subjects --4-- the syllabus. This can be a real disadvantage in terms of the academic study of criminal law because it tends to lead students --5-- on preconceived notion of the nature and scope of the offenses and to reach instinctive, but often legally inaccurate, conclusions. It is absolutely essential to success in criminal law that you put aside any prior knowledge of the offenses and focus on the principles of law --6-- from statutes and cases. By doing this, you will soon appreciate just how much difference there is between everyday conceptions of crime and its --7--. 1) A) in B) for C) of D) at 2) A) commence B) commenced C) commencing D) have commenced 3) A) both B) either C) neither D) whether 4) A) in B) at C) on D) for 5) A)rely B)to rely C)relying D) have relied 6)A) derive B) deriving C)have derived D) derived 7)A) actual B) actuality C) actually D) actualized #RWFIB_689 #Apeuni_prediction @iran_pte_house

ANSWERS 1. A. measuring (verb) 2. C. found (verb) 3. C. produces (verb) 4. B. involved (verb) 5. D. generated (verb) 6. A as (conjunction) 7. B. to accelerate (verb) #RWFIB_number4 @iran_pte_house

One of the world’s smallest fish, --1-- about the width of an adult human fingernail, can make a sound as loud as a gunshot, scientists have said. The male Danionella cerebrum, a fish of about 12mm --2-- in the streams of Myanmar, --3--sounds that exceed 140 decibels, according to the study published in the PNAS journal, equal to an ambulance siren or jackhammer. The most common mechanism in fishes to produce sound --4--vibrations of their swim bladder – a gas-filled organ used to control buoyancy – driven by rhythmic contractions of specialized “drumming” muscles, the paper said. However, the sound production mechanism of the pulses --5-- by Danionella cerebrum, which has the smallest known brain of any vertebrate, had been a mystery --6-- swim bladder-related muscle mechanisms did not provide a plausible explanation for the origin of the sound. The scientists at Charité University in Berlin have found the fish has a unique sound production system, involving a drumming cartilage, specialized rib and fatigue-resistant muscle. This allows the fish --7-- the drumming cartilage at extreme forces and generate rapid, loud pulses. 1- A) measuring B) is measuring C) was measured D) has been measured 2- A) finds B) was found C) found D) have been found 3- A) produce B) produced C) produces D) have produced 4- A) involve B) involved C) has been involved D) involving 5- A) generate B) is generated C) have been generated D) generated 6- A) as B) in C) at D) to 7- A) accelerating B) to accelerate C) have accelerated D) is accelerated #RWFIB_number4 @iran_pte_house

ANSWERS 1. C. has been formed (verb) 2. B. to collaborate (verb) 3. D. where (relative adverb) 4. A. involve (verb) 5. D. as (preposition) #RWFIB_722 #Apeuni_prediction @iran_pte_house

A new interdisciplinary center for the study of the frontiers of the universe, from the tiniest subatomic particle to the largest chain of galaxies, --1-- at The University of Texas at Austin. The Texas Cosmology Centre will be a way for the university's departments of Astronomy and Physics --2-- on research that concerns them both. 'This center will bring the two departments together in an area --3-- they overlap — in the physics of the very early universe,' said Dr. Neal Evans, Astronomy Department chair. Astronomical observations have revealed the presence of dark matter and dark energy, discoveries that challenge our knowledge of fundamental physics. And today's leading theories in physics --4-- energies so high that no Earth-bound particle accelerator can test them. They need the universe --5-- their laboratory. Steven Weinberg, Nobel laureate and professor of physics at the university, called the Center's advent a very exciting development for that department. 1) A) Forms B) has formed C) has been formed D) have been formed 2) A) collaborate B) to collaborate C) collaborated D) was collaborated 3) A) where B) when C) whose D) what 4) A) involved B) involves C) involve D) were involved 5) A) at B) in C) as D) for #RWFIB_722 #Apeuni_prediction @iran_pte_house

ANSWERS 1. B. for (preposition) 2. C. commencing (verb) 3. D. whether (conjunction) 4. C. on (preposition) 5. B. to rely (verb) 6. D. derived (verb) 7. B. actuality (noun) #RWFIB_689 #Apeuni_prediction @iran_pte_house

Crime is an integral part of everyday life. It is a prominent feature in the news and is a popular subject --1-- fictional portrayal. Most students --2-- legal studies will have some experience of crime, --3-- directly, as a victim of crime or indirectly through exposure to media coverage. This means that most offenses covered on the syllabus, such as murder, theft and rape will be familiar terms. This tends to give students the impression that they know more about criminal law than they do about other subjects --4-- the syllabus. This can be a real disadvantage in terms of the academic study of criminal law because it tends to lead students --5-- on preconceived notion of the nature and scope of the offenses and to reach instinctive, but often legally inaccurate, conclusions. It is absolutely essential to success in criminal law that you put aside any prior knowledge of the offenses and focus on the principles of law --6-- from statutes and cases. By doing this, you will soon appreciate just how much difference there is between everyday conceptions of crime and its --7--. 1) A) in B) for C) of D) at 2) A) commence B) commenced C) commencing D) have commenced 3) A) both B) either C) neither D) whether 4) A) in B) at C) on D) for 5) A)rely B)to rely C)relying D) have relied 6)A) derive B) deriving C)have derived D) derived 7)A) actual B) actuality C) actually D) actualized #RWFIB_689 #Apeuin_prediction @iran_pte_house

ANSWERS 1. C. to provide (verb) 2. B. is founded (verb) 3. D. have acquired (verb) 4. A. will be (verb) 5. D. which (relative pronoun) #RWFIB_103 #Apeuin_prediction @iran_pte_house

Seminars are not designed to be mini-lectures. Their educational role is --1-- an opportunity for you to discuss interesting and/or difficult aspects of the course. This --2-- on the assumption that it is only by actively trying to use the knowledge that you --3-- from lectures and texts that you can achieve an adequate understanding of the subject. If you do not understand a point, it is highly unlikely that you --4-- the only person in the group in that position; you will invariably be undertaking a duty for the entire group if you come to the seminar equipped with questions on matters --5-- you feel you did not fully understand. The seminar is to provoke discussion. 1- A) providing B) provided C) to provide D) provides 2- A) founded B) is founded C) have founded D) has founded 3- A) acquired B) acquire C) has acquired D) have acquired 4- A) will be B) are C) were D) have been 5- A) what B) whom C) whose D) which #RWFIB_103 #Apeuin_prediction @iran_pte_house

The European starling is known for its impressive vocal abilities. These versatile songbirds have the ability to learn a wide range of warbles, whistles, calls, and songs throughout their lives, making them one of the most advanced avian vocal learners. A recent study published in Science has discovered that starlings also excel in problem-solving tasks. #RA #Apeuni_1439 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

🔴🔴🔴دوستان و همراهان عزیز ساعت ۲۰ دورهمی ASQ داریم🔴🔴🔴

📍#RFIB 📍#ASNWERS 📌#1053_Solar_Panel 1. Monitored (v.): observe and check the progress or quality of (something) over a period of time. 2. Outperformed (v.): to accomplish something in a better or more impressive way that someone else. 3. Efficiency (n.): the state or quality of being efficient. 4. Intensity (n.): the quality of being intense. 📌#991_Financial_Literacy 1. Engage (v.): participate or become involved in. 2. Implications (n.): the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated. 3. Assert (v.): state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully. 4. Incorporated (v.): take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include. 📌#974_Film_Soundtracks 1. Stems (v.): originate in or be caused by. 2. Conveying (v.): make (an idea, impression, or feeling) known or understandable. 3. Communicates (v.): share or exchange information, news, or ideas. 4. Perceives (v.): become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.

For each groundbreaking film produced in Hollywood, a unique soundtrack is composed. This ---1--- from the idea that films are narratives, and music is crucial for ---2--- their emotions and messages. Thus, music ---3--- the film's story by establishing a relationship between the sound and the image and influencing how the audience ---4--- the film. A) Convinces B) Perceives C) Conveying D) Transporting E) Communicates F) Charges G) Stems #RFIB #974_Film_Soundtracks

Developing financial literacy is critical for understanding the complexities of the modern economy. Many of us ---1--- in financial transactions without fully grasping the ---2--- of interest rates or investment risks. Many educators ---3--- that financial literacy is an essential skill, and since the 2000s, principles of personal finance have been ---4--- into many school curriculums worldwide. A) Implications B) Upgrade C) Incorporated D) Assert E) Constitute F) Evidence G) Engage #RFIB #991_Financial_Literacy

In an unprecedented study of solar panel performance across diverse climatic zones, panels were deployed and ---1--- for their energy output. Initially, all panels performed optimally, but over time, efficiency varied based on regional climatic conditions. Surprisingly, some panels in colder climates ---2--- those in warmer regions. This revelation suggests that solar energy ---3--- hinges not solely on sunlight ---4---, but rather on a multifaceted interaction of environmental factors. A) Intensity B) Persuaded C) Monitored D) Patiently E) Outperformed F) Demonstrated G) Efficiency #RFIB #1053_Solar_Panel

📍ANSWERS 1. C. Reaching (v.) 2. D. Has accelerated (v.): increase in rate, amount, or extent. 3. B. Manage (v.) 4. A. Are transforming (v.): make a marked change in the form, nature, or appearance of. 5. D. Predict (v.): say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future. 6. A. Reflects (v.): embody or represent. معنا با توجه به استفاده در متن #RWFIB #1023_Complex_Technologies