IPH EXERCISE

📍ANSWERS 1. C. Thought (v.) 2. D. Act (v.) 3. B. Be expected (v.) 4. A. Lowers (v.): make or become less in amount, intensity, or degree. 5. D. Have suggested (v.) 6. A. Conducted (v.): organize and carry out. 7. A. Influencing (v.) #RWFIB #983_Medical_Innovation

A new study has shed light on how weight-loss and diabetes injections such as Wegovy and Ozempic may have wider medical benefits than we first ---1---. The researchers found that these drugs ---2--- on the brain to lessen body-wide inflammation, which could explain why they seem to reduce heart attacks more than would ---3--- from their weight-loss effects alone. The drugs belong to a class of medications that mimic a gut hormone called GLP-1, which normally ---4--- appetite, makes people feel full and triggers the release of insulin, a hormone involved in blood sugar regulation. Several studies ---5--- that, as well as causing people to lose weight, GLP-1 mimics also lower inflammation. To investigate the mechanism behind this anti-inflammatory effect, the researchers ---6--- experiments in mice. They found that GLP-1 mimics reduced the animals’ inflammatory response to a bacterial infection, but only when the mice had the receptor for GLP-1 on their brain cells. This means that the drugs reduce inflammation by ---7--- the brain, and not just by including weight loss. 1) A. thinks B. thinking C. thought D. been thought 2) A. acted B. acting C. acts D. act 3) A. expecting B. be expected C. been expected D. expects 4) A. lowers B. be lowered C. had lowered D. lowering 5) A. suggests B. suggesting C. is suggested D. have suggested 6) A. conducted B. had conducted C. conducting D. conducts 7) A. influencing B. influences C. is influencing D. influenced #RWFIB #983_Medical_Innovation

📍ANSWERS 1. D. Don't (v.) 2. D. Assesses (v.): evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of. 3. A. Is (v.) 4. B. Emerge (v.): become apparent or prominent. 5. C. Followed (v.) 6. B. Requires (v.) #RWFIB #1021_Cognitive_Capabilities

Evaluating the cognitive capabilities of various species is a complex endeavor. How does one measure the intelligence of a crow against that of an octopus? Biologists utilize certain methodologies that ---1--- require active participation from the animal. A key indicator of intelligence is the encephalization quotient (EQ), which ---2--- an animal's brain size relative to its body size. This metric helps to level the playing field across species, as it accounts for differences in overall body size. For instance, a whale's brain is much larger than that of a cat, but this ---3--- proportionate to its massive body size. When using the encephalization quotient, humans ---4--- as the most intellectually advanced, ---5--- closely by other primates, cetaceans like dolphins and whales, and certain bird species like crows and parrots. It's also observed that predatory animals (such as felines and birds of prey) generally exhibit higher intelligence than herbivores. This is because hunting ---6--- complex strategies and problem-solving skills. 1) A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. don’t 2) A. assessing B. being assessed C. to assess D. assesses 3) A. is B. to be C. been D. was 4) A. has emerged B. emerge C. being emerged D. emerging 5) A. follows B. were followed C. followed D. following 6) A. been required B. requires C. have required D. required #RWFIB #1021_Cognitive_Capabilities

📍ANSWERS 1. A. To embody (v.): be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form to (an idea, quality, or feeling). 2. C. Demands (v.): ask authoritatively or brusquely. 3. C. Mirror (v.): correspond or be similar to (another thing). 4. B. Reflecting (v.): embody or represent (something) in a faithful or appropriate way. 5. D. Nurturing (v.): care for and protect (someone or something) while they are growing. 6. B. Embarks (v.): begin (a course of action). #RWFIB #1075_Bonsai

The ancient practice of Bonsai, originating from East Asian traditions, transcends simple gardening ---1--- a philosophical and artistic pursuit, harmonizing nature's wild beauty with human aesthetic principles. This intricate art form ---2--- a deep understanding of horticulture, coupled with an artistic vision, to cultivate miniature trees that ---3--- the majesty and form of their full-sized counterparts. Each bonsai tree is a living sculpture, shaped over years, sometimes centuries, through careful pruning, wiring, and attentive care. The art of bonsai is steeped in the principles of balance, simplicity, and harmony, ---4--- the artist's dedication and contemplative approach to life. Practitioners of bonsai often speak of their craft as a journey of patience and learning, where each tree tells its own story of resilience and beauty. Through ---5--- each bonsai, the grower ---6--- on a personal journey, discovering not just the art of miniaturization but also the profound lessons of growth, adaptation, and the transient nature of existence itself. 1) A. to embody B. embodying C. to be embodied D. embodies 2) A. demanding B. demanded C. demands D. have demanded 3) A. mirrored B. mirroring C. mirror D. mirrors 4) A. to reflect B. reflecting C. been reflecting D. is reflecting 5) A. nurtures B. been nurturing C. nurtured D. nurturing 6) A. embarking B. embarks C. is embarked D. been embarked #RWFIB #1075_Bonsai

✅✅✅دوستان و همراهان عزیز فردا (سه شنبه) ساعت ۱۷ تمرین داریم✅✅✅ کسری نوروزی ساعت ۱۷ تمرین RFIB/RWFIB

❌❌دوستان و همراهان عزیز جلسه پرسش و پاسخ امروز ساعت ۱۲ کنسل شد❌❌

🔆suggested contents: ⚜️power distribution network ⚜️power station and power plant ⚜️burning coal ⚜️generating high-voltage electricity ⚜️ colling towers ⚜️transformers ⚜️national transmission lines ⚜️electrical transmission towers ⚜️substation ⚜️delivering electric energy to customers ⚜️houses and shops as well as other buildings #DI_Sample #Apeuni_249 #Apeuni_prediction —————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖

#DI #Apeuni_249 #Apeuni_prediction —————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖

📍#ANSWERS 📍#RFIB 📌#987_Electric_Vehicle 1. Features (v.): have as a prominent attribute or aspect. 2. Vibrant (adj.): full of energy and life. 3. Transition (n.): the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another. 4. Tangible (adj.): capable of being touched; discernible by the touch; material or substantial. 📌#1068_Chemical_Cauldron 1. Organisms (n.) 2. Majority (n.) 3. Regardless (adv.): without being affected or influenced by something. 4. Reaches (.) 📌#1063_Powerful_Tool 1. Exchange (n.) 2. Dominance (n.): the fact of being more powerful, more important, or more noticeable than other people or things. 3. Altered (v.): to change, or to make someone or something change. 4. Influx (n.): the arrival of large numbers of people or large amounts of money, goods etc, especially suddenly.

The Internet has become humanity's most powerful tool for information ---1--- and communication. However, this ---2--- has its drawbacks. Traditional forms of media and interpersonal communication have been significantly ---3---, with some languages and dialects becoming less prevalent in the digital space. This digital revolution, spearheaded by the rise of social media and online platforms, has resulted in a constant ---4--- of information. A) Exchange B) Dominance C) Stability D) Influx E) Permission F) Altered G) Shirked #RFIB #1063_Powerful_Tool

The universe is a vast chemical cauldron, brewing elements essential for life. Among the 92 naturally occurring elements, a select few form the building blocks of living ---1--- . Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen, for instance, constitute the ---2--- of life's molecular structure. This universality of life's elemental ingredients suggests that the search for extraterrestrial life, ---3--- of its chemical basis, may find success in the far ---4--- of our galaxy and beyond. A) Prospect B) Departments C) Supplements D) Organisms E) Reaches F) Regardless G) Majority #RFIB #1068_Chemical_Cauldron

Artists have recently started depicting solar power's potential through visual art. One exhibition ---1--- a series of paintings that represent solar panels transforming sunlight into energy. The artworks use ---2--- colors and geometric patterns to symbolize the ---3--- from fossil fuels to sustainable solar energy. These pieces aim to make the concept of solar power more ---4--- and accessible to the public, inspiring a deeper appreciation for renewable energy sources. A) Transportation B) Vibrant C) Tangible D) Virtual E) Features F) Apprehension G) Transition #RFIB #1049_Solar_Arts

📍ANSWERS 1. D. Findings (v.) 2. C. Attached (v.) 3. D. For (prep.) 4. C. Was used (v.) 5. A. Integrate (v.): combine or work together in a way that makes something more effective. 6. B. Goes (v.) #RWFIB #715_Snails

Snails are not traditionally known for quick thinking, but new research shows they can make complex decisions using just two brain cells in ---1--- that could help engineers design more efficient robots. Scientists at the University of Sussex ---2--- electrodes to the heads of freshwater snails as they searched ---3--- lettuce. They found that just one cell ---4--- by the mollusc to tell if it was hungry or not, while another let it know when food was present. Foodsearching is an example of goal-directed behavior, during which an animal must ---5--- information about both its external environment and internal state while using as little energy as possible. Lead researcher Professor George Kemenes, say "This will eventually help us design the 'brain' of robots based on the principle of using the fewest possible components necessary to perform complex tasks." What ---6--- on in our brains when we make complex behavioral decisions and carry them out is poorly understood. 1) A. finds B. to find C. foundings D. findings 2) A. attach B. attaching C. attached D. were attached 3) A. to B. from C. by D. for 4) A. using B. uses C. was used D. were used 5) A. integrate B. integration C. to integrate D. have integrate 6) A. going B. goes C. had gone D. were gone #RWFIB #715_Snails

📍ANSWERS 1. A. Collapse (v.): (of a structure) suddenly fall down or give way. 2. B. Surrounding (v.): be all round (someone or something). 3. C. Can (v.) 4. D. Indicates (v.): point out; show. 5. B. Providing (v.): make available for use; supply. 6. A. Shrouded (v.): cover or envelop so as to conceal from view. #RWFIB #979_Black_Hole

A black hole is an astronomical object with a gravitational pull so powerful that nothing can escape from it, including light. Black holes form when massive stars ---1--- at the end of their lifecycle. This collapse causes a singularity, a point where density and gravity become infinite. ---2--- the singularity is the event horizon - the boundary past which no matter or information ---3--- escape from the intense gravitational effects. Supermassive black holes likely exist at the center of most large galaxies. Evidence ---4--- the giant elliptical galaxy Messier 87 contains a supermassive black hole over 6 billion times the mass of our sun. NASA recently captured the first image of this black hole’s event horizon and shadow, ---5--- clues into its formation and behavior. Understanding more about black holes will shed light on galaxies’ formations, the fundamental laws of physics, and intricate processes occurring at the edge of a black hole’s event horizon still ---6--- in mystery. 1) A. collapse B. been collapsed C. collapsed D. is collapsing 2) A. surrounds B. surrounding C. being surrounded D. surrounded 3) A. would B. could C. can D. may 4) A. indicating B. indicated C. indicate D. indicates 5) A. provides B. providing C. being provided D. provided 6) A. shrouded B. been shrouded C. shrouding D. shrouds #RWFIB #979_Black_Hole

📍ANSWERS 1. C. Prescribed (v.): (of a medical practitioner) advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone, especially in writing. 2. B. Referred (v.): mention. 3. D. Escalating (v.): to increase in extent, volume, number, amount, intensity, or scope. 4. A. Modulate (v.): exert a modifying or controlling influence on. 5. C. Are advised (v.): offer suggestions about the best course of action to someone. 6. A. To consult (v.): seek information or advice from (someone, especially an expert or professional). 7. B. Regarding (v.): (of a thing) relate to; concern. #RWFIB #1009_ADHD

Individuals diagnosed with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and ---1--- pharmacological interventions may exhibit thermoregulatory dysfunctions, colloquially ---2--- to as heat sensitivity. This physiological anomaly may impair their ability to perceive elevated body temperatures or dehydration, thereby ---3--- the risk of hyperthermia and other heat-induced pathologies. It is noteworthy that this side effect is not exclusive to ADHD medications but is also prevalent among other psychotropic drugs that ---4--- neurotransmitter activity in the brain. To mitigate the risk of heat-related complications, individuals on these medications ---5--- to adhere to standard heat-avoidance measures such as seeking shade, maintaining adequate hydration, and applying sunscreen. Furthermore, they are encouraged ---6--- with their healthcare provider or pharmacist ---7--- any concerns about their medication’s interaction with heat. Abrupt discontinuation of medication without professional guidance is strongly discouraged. 1) A. prescribes B. prescribing C. prescribed D. been prescribed 2) A. been referred B. referred C. has referred D. refers 3) A. escalated B. escalates C. being escalated D. escalating 4) A. modulate B. have modulated C. can modulate D. modulating 5) A. advised B. advises C. are advised D. are advising 6) A. to consult B. consulted C. to be consulted D. consults 7) A. been regarded B. regarding C. is regarded D. regard #RWFIB #1009_ADHD