IPH EXERCISE

Human beings most certainly contribute to climate change by adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, but this is only part of the equation. Earth’s climate can change over time not only because of changes in the atmosphere but also because of interactions between the atmosphere and various geologic, chemical, biological, and geographic factors. #RA #Apeuni_prediction #Apeuni_547 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

An international team of scientists is set to go to Arctic to investigate the Greenland shark longevity mystery. The shark is known to be the longest living vertebrate animal on the planet Earth. One of the members is Dr. Holy Shiels, a physiologist and senior lecturer in the Faculty of Life Sciences at the University of Manchester. She will be the only British scientist in the team to study Greenland shark, which is believed to be the vertebrate animals and mammals with the longest living. The shark is reported to have lived for more than 200 years, and possibly close to or more than 400 years. The shark is both hunter and a scavenger, that feed on seals and other animals including polar bears and whales. It is also known as one of the largest sharks, reaching to five and a half meters (18 feet), very close to the size of a great white. The research team is commissioned by the Greenland government and will conduct the research on board the multi-purpose research vessel Sanna, operated by the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources. A Greenland shark is estimated to be able to live for 400 years according to Science Magazine. Professor Shiels expects to gather sufficient data of Greenland shark, a top predator in the Arctic sea. She wanted to find a clue of how Greenland shark is able to survive in the deep sea of the Arctic sea, by examining how its heart and circulation work in its normal habitat, as she specializes in the cardiovascular function. "Greenland sharks are classified as data deficient," Shiels said. "This means that we don't know enough to put measures in place to protect them from over-fishing, pollution or climate change." 🔮Main Points ✅ investigating the Greenland shark longevity mystery ✅ the longest living vertebrate animal ✅ being a hunter and a scavenger ✅ feeding on seals ✅ the largest sharks ✅ living for 400 years ✅ protecting sharks from over-fishing, pollution, or climate change ✅ a top predator in the Arctic sea ✅ being classified as data deficient 🔮 Sample Answer Although investigating the Greenland shark longevity mystery can perceive the longest living vertebrate animal as a hunter and a scavenger, feeding on seals could associate the largest sharks with living for 400 years; moreover, protecting sharks from over-fishing, pollution, or climate change may derive a top predator in the Arctic sea from being classified as data deficient. (57 Words) #swt #Summarize_Written_Text #apeuni_predictions_168 @Iran_Pte_House ✅ Together we persevere Together we can 💚

❌❌❌دوستان و همراهان عزیز دورهمی ساعت ۱۹ کنسل شد(اوضاع نتم خیلی بده)❌❌❌

An international team of scientists is set to go to Arctic to investigate the Greenland shark longevity mystery. The shark is known to be the longest living vertebrate animal on the planet Earth. One of the members is Dr. Holy Shiels, a physiologist and senior lecturer in the Faculty of Life Sciences at the University of Manchester. She will be the only British scientist in the team to study Greenland shark, which is believed to be the vertebrate animals and mammals with the longest living. The shark is reported to have lived for more than 200 years, and possibly close to or more than 400 years. The shark is both hunter and a scavenger, that feed on seals and other animals including polar bears and whales. It is also known as one of the largest sharks, reaching to five and a half meters (18 feet), very close to the size of a great white. The research team is commissioned by the Greenland government and will conduct the research on board the multi-purpose research vessel Sanna, operated by the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources. A Greenland shark is estimated to be able to live for 400 years according to Science Magazine. Professor Shiels expects to gather sufficient data of Greenland shark, a top predator in the Arctic sea. She wanted to find a clue of how Greenland shark is able to survive in the deep sea of the Arctic sea, by examining how its heart and circulation work in its normal habitat, as she specializes in the cardiovascular function. "Greenland sharks are classified as data deficient," Shiels said. "This means that we don't know enough to put measures in place to protect them from over-fishing, pollution or climate change." #swt #Summarize_Written_Text #apeuni_predictions_168

A constellation is an area on the celestial sphere in which a group of stars forms an imaginary outline or pattern, typically representing an animal, mythological person or creature, or an inanimate object. The origins of the earliest constellations likely go back to prehistory. #RA #Apeuuni_prediction #Apeuni_331 ————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

Noun phrase suggestions for " the purpose of education ": Educational purposes The main purpose of education The primary purpose of education An Educational aim Educational aims The main goal of education #noun-phrase @Iran_PTE_House

Noun phrase suggestions for "Employing a workforce " : Employing a highly-skilled workforce Hiring skilled workers Recruiting employees Employing staff Recruiting qualified staff Hiring a more diverse workforce Staff recruitment Labor recruitment #noun-phrase @Iran_pte_house

Noun phrase suggestions for "Searching for a job " : Searching for a full-time job Searching for a part-time job Finding a job Looking for a job Going for a new job Job seekers Job hunting Finding a full-time job Looking for work Seeking work Seeking a new career Finding a career #noun-phrase @Iran_PTE_House

Noun phrase suggestions for "extreme sports" : dangerous sports hazardous sports risky sports Playing risky sports Doing dangerous sports Attracted to extreme sports Being attracted to extreme sports Playing high-risk sports Enjoying extreme sports adventure sports #noun-phrase @Iran_PTE_House

📍#RFIB 📍#RWFIB 📌#236_Bach 1. Constantly (adv.): continuously over a period of time; always. 2. Blanketed (v.): cover completely with a thick layer of something. 3. Overseeing (v.): supervise (a person or their work), especially in an official capacity. 4. Arranged (v.): put (things) in a neat, attractive, or required order. 📌#277_Trees 1. Discussion (n.): a conversation or debate about a specific topic. 2. Interacts (v.): act in such a way as to have an effect on each other. 3. Variables (n.): an element, feature, or factor that is liable to vary or change. 4. Bewildering (adj.): confusing or perplexing. 📌#403_Fingerprints 1. Ridged (adj.): A ridged surface has raised lines on it. 2. Impression (n.): a mark impressed on a surface. 3. Contaminating (v.): make (something) impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance. 4. Naked (adj.): (of a person or part of the body) without clothes.

Fingerprints, referred to as 'fingermarks' in forensics, are formed when residue fr-om the ---1--- skin of the fingers or palms is transferred onto a surface, leaving behind an ---2---. Fingermarks are often made of sweat and colorless ---3--- materials such as soap, moisturizer and grease. These fingermarks are described as 'latent' as they are generally invisible to the ---4--- eye, which means that locating them at a crime scene can be challenging. A) Purging B) Ridged C) Nude D) Contaminating E) Naked F) Impression G) staining #RFIB #403_Fingerprints

Trees, as ever, are or should be at the heart of all ---1--- on climate change. The changes in carbon dioxide, in temperature, and in patterns of rainfall will each affect them in many ways, and each parameter ---2--- with all the others, so between them, these three mains ---3--- present a ---4--- range of possibilities. A) Indicates B) Discussion C) Bewildering D) Forum E) Interacts F) Chaotic G) Variables #RFIB #277_Trees

Those were his halcyon days when his music was ---1--- heard in Venice, and his influence ---2--- Europe. He spent much of his time on the road, performing and ---3--- productions of his music. In Germany, Bach studied Vivaldi's scores, copied them for performance and ---4--- some for other instruments. A) Periodically B) Blanketed C) Overseeing D) Existed E) Constantly F) Decentralizing G) Arranged #RFIB #236_Bach

📍ANSWERS 1. C. based on (v.) 2. A. been criticized (v.): indicate the faults of (someone or something) in a disapproving way. 3. B. demonstrating (v.): give a practical exhibition and explanation of (how a machine, skill, or craft works or is performed). 4. A. alters (v.): change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way. 5. D. to curb (v.): restrain or keep in check. 6. D. justify (v.): show or prove to be right or reasonable. 7. C. associated (v.): connect (someone or something) with something else in one's mind. #RWFIB #563_Non-indigenous_Plants

The invasion of non-indigenous plants is considered a primary threat to integrity and function of ecosystems. However, there is little quantitative or experimental evidence for ecosystem impacts of invasive species. Justifications for control are often ---1--- potential, but not presently realized, recognized or quantified, negative impacts. Should lack of scientific certainty about impacts of non-indigenous species result in postponing measures to prevent degradation? Recently, management of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), has ---2--- for lack of evidence ---3--- negative impacts of L. salicaria, and management using biocontrol for lack of evidence documenting the failure of conventional control methods. Although little quantitative evidence on negative impacts on native wetland biota and wetland function was available at the onset of the control program in 1985, recent work has demonstrated that the invasion of purple loosestrife into North American freshwater wetlands ---4--- decomposition rates and nutrient cycling, leads to reductions in wetland plant diversity, reduces pollination and seed output of the native Lythrum alatum, and reduces habitat suitability for specialized wetland bird species such as black terns, least bitterns, pied-billed grebes, and marsh wrens. Conventional methods (physical, mechanical or chemical), have continuously failed ---5--- the spread of purple loosestrife or to provide satisfactory control. Although a number of generalist insect and bird species utilize purple loosestrife, wetland habitat species are excluded by encroachment of L. salicaria. We conclude that negative ecosystem impacts of purple loosestrife in North America ---6--- control of the species and that detrimental effects of purple loosestrife on wetland systems and biota and the potential benefits of control outweigh potential risks ---7--- with the introduction of biocontrol agents. Long term experiments and monitoring programs that are in place will evaluate the impact of these insects on purple loosestrife, on wetland plant succession and other wetland biota. 1) A. basing on B. base on C. based on D. been based on 2) A. been criticizing B. being criticized C. criticized D. criticize 3) A. demonstrate B. demonstrating C. has demonstrated D. demonstrates 4) A. alters B. alter C. is altering D. altered 5) A. curbing B. curbs C. to be curbed D. to curb 6) A. justifying B. justifies C. has justified D. justify 7) A. are associating B. have associated C. associated D. associating #RWFIB #563_Non-indigenous_Plants

📍ANSWERS 1. A. are found (v.) 2. D. melted (v.): make or become liquefied by heat. 3. D. were used (v.) 4. B. has presented (v.) 5. C. revealed (v.): make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others. 6. A. predicting (v.): say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something. 7. C. come (v.) #RWFIB #636_Black_Diamonds