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QUANTessential👑

QUANTessential👑

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Detailed Solution: Number of pens the shopkeeper bought on Monday is 20 and the cost price of each pen on Monday is Rs.12. Selling price of each pen sold on Monday =12*125/100=15 Selling price of each pen sold on Tuesday = 15*5/3=25 Cost price of each pen bought on Tuesday = 25*100/125=20 Number of pens sold on Monday is =20-5=15 Number of pens sold on Tuesday is =15*4/5=12 Number of pens boughton Tuesday is =12+3=15 Selling price of pens sold on Wednesday is =15+5=20 Cost price of each pen bought on Thursday =20*100/133.33=15 Cost price of pens sold on Wednesday =20- 2=18= Number of pens bought on Wednesday. Number of pens bought on Thursday =18*5/3=30 Number of pens sold on Thursday = 30-2*5 = 20 Total number of pens sold on Friday =5+3+10=18 Total cost price of the pens, which sold on Friday =5*12+3*20+10*15 =270 Total selling price of all unsold pen is =18*15=270 sиαρσnє🌱 1) Answer: C Total selling price of all unsold pen is =18*15=270 Therefore, he gets neither profit nor loss. 2) Answer: B Profit amount of pens sold only On Monday is = (15*15)-(15*12) =45 Profit amount of pens sold only on Tuesday is = (12*25)-(12*20)=60 Required difference =60-45=Rs.15 3) Answer: B On Saturday, Cost price of each pen is =20*100/125=16. Total cost price of all the pens is =16*20=320 4) Answer: A Total cost price of Wednesday and Thursday together = (18*18)+(30*15)= 774 Total selling price of Wednesday and Thursday together =25*[18+30] = 1200 So, overall profit percentage = [(1200-774)/774] *100 = 55.038%= 55% (approx.) 5) Answer: A On Monday, Total CP is = 15*12=180 Total SP is = 10*18+5*14= 250 So, profit percentage = [(250-180)/180] *100 = 38.88% 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

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A shopkeeper bought some pens from Monday to Thursday at some price and sold them. All the unsold pens of a particular day are sold on Friday. On Friday the shopkeeper did not buy any new pens. Cost price and selling price of pens of different days may vary. Number of unsold pens on Thursday is double the number of pens unsold on Monday. Cost price of each pen, which was bought on Wednesday is 2 less than the selling price of each pen sold on Wednesday. Ratio of the number of pens sold on Monday and Tuesday is 5:4. 3 pens are unsold on Tuesday. Ratio of the selling price of the pen sold on Monday and on Tuesday is 3:5. Selling price of each pen on Wednesday is Rs.5 more than the selling price of each pen on Monday. Shopkeeper sold each pen on Friday at Rs.15. Ratio of the number of pens bought on Wednesday and Thursday is 3:5. On Monday, the shopkeeper sold the pen at 25% profit. Number of pens bought on Thursday is double the number of pens bought on Tuesday. Shopkeeper sold all the pens, which he bought on Wednesday. 5 pens are unsold On Monday. Selling price of each pen on Wednesday and Thursday is the same. Shopkeeper sold each pen at 25% profit on Tuesday. Number of pens the shopkeeper bought on Monday is 20 and the cost price of each pen on Monday is Rs.12. Shopkeeper makes a profit of 33.33% on Thursday by selling each pen. Number of pens brought on Wednesday is equal to the numerical value of the cost price of each pen of the same day. sиαρσnє🌱 1) Find the profit/loss percentage of the pens, which are sold only on Friday? a) 2% profit b) 5% loss c) No profit/loss d) 4% profit e) 8% loss 2) Find the difference in the profit amount of pens, which is sold only on Monday and that on Tuesday? a) Rs.20 b) Rs.15 c) Rs.25 d) Rs.30 e) Rs.12 3) If shopkeeper on Saturday bought same number of pens, which he bought on Monday and sold all the pens at Rs.20 and make a profit of 25%. Then find the total cost price of all the pens bought on Saturday? a) Rs.325 b) Rs.320 c) Rs.330 d) Rs.340 e) None of these 4) If all the pens,which were bought on Wednesday and Thursday together, sold at Rs. 25, then find the overall profit percentage in these two days? (approx.) a) 55% b) 65% c) 45% d) 40% e) None of these 5) If the shopkeeper sold 5 pens on Monday at Rs. 14 and sold the remaining pens at Rs.18, find the new profit percentage? a) 38.88% b) 42.35% c) 52.36% d) 78.35% e) None of these 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

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Detailed Solution: q^2 - 67q - 360 = 0 = q^2 – 72q + 5q - 360 = 0 = (q - 72) * (q + 5) = 0 Where q = 72 By using the formula, Final quantity = initial quantity (1 – amount replaced/total quantity)n times Final quantity = 72 * 72 – 5124 = 60 litres 60 = a * (a - 72/a) * (a – 96/a) 60a = a^2 – 168a + 6912 a^2 – 228a + 6912 = 0 (a – 192) * (a - 36) = 0 a = 192, where 36 is not possible Initial quantity of alcohol = 192 litres Alcohol and water in mixture X = 10x and 216 litres respectively. Alcohol and water in mixture Y = 144 and 23x litres respectively. 10x + 216 = 4 23x + 144 = 5 50x + 1080 = 92x + 576 x = 12 Alcohol and water in mixture X = 120 and 216 litres respectively. Alcohol and water in mixture Y = 144 and 276 litres respectively. Raghu took 50% of mixture X and whole of mixture Y and mixed them to form another mixture Z, 60 + 144: 108 + 276 = 204:384 Alcohol and water added by Ravi to mixture Z, 204 + 3 * 72 = 420 litres 384 + 3 * 72 – 120 = 480 litres Sumathi has 420 + 480 = 900 litres of alcohol Final quantity of alcohol ‘m’= 900 * (900 - 180)/900 * 3/5 = 432 litres sиαρσnє🌱 1) Answer: A From the common explanation, The value of a = 192 The value of q = 72 Respective ratio = 192:72 = 8:3 2) Answer: B From the common explanation, Quantity of alcohol in mixture Y = 144 litres Quantity of water in Mixture Y = 276 litres Respective percentage = (276 - 144) * 100/144 = 91.67% 3) Answer: C From the common explanation, Ratio of alcohol and water in Mixture X = 5:9 (U) Ratio of alcohol and water in Mixture Z = 7:8 (V) By using allegation, 5/14 7/15 L 7 5 12L = 5/2 + 7/3 L = 29/72 So, ratio of alcohol and water in Mixture L = 29:43 Final mixture is equal to alcohol value of mixture Y, Quantity of alcohol in mixture Y = 144 litres Quantity of alcohol in Mixture L = 144 * 29/72 = 58 litres Quantity of water in Mixture L = 144 * 43/72 = 86 litres Respective profit = 144 * 25 – 58 * 50 = Rs.700 4) Answer: D From the common explanation, The value of m= 432 The value of a = 192 The value of q = 72 (m – a) * (3q - 120) = (432 - 192) * (3 * 72 – 120) = 23040 5) Answer: E From the common explanation, Quantity of water of Sumathi has in her final mixture = (900 - 432) = 468 litres Quantity of water in Mixture Y = 276 litres Required difference = 192 litres 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

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Ranjan had ‘a’ litres of alcohol. He took q litres of alcohol and replaced with same amount of water. He again took (q + 24) litres and replaced with same amount of water such that the resultant mixture contains (q^2 – 5124) litres alcohol and rest is water. Raman has two mixtures X and Y of alcohol and water, only. Mixture X contains 3q litres water and Mixture Y contains 2q litres of alcohol, while the quantity of water in mixture Y is (a - 62)% more than the quantity of alcohol in mixture X. Total quantity of mixture Y is 25% more than the total quantity of mixture X. Raghu took 50% of mixture X and whole of mixture Y and mixed them to form another mixture Z. He sold mixture Z to Ravi who then added 3q litres of milk and (3q - 120) litres of water to mixture Z such that the ratio of alcohol to water in the mixture becomes 7:8. Sumathi has alcohol equal to the new quantity of mixture Z and she took 180 litres of alcohol and replaced with water also took 40% of the mixture and replaced with water such that the final mixture contains ‘m’ litres of alcohol where ‘q’ is calculated from the equation q^2 – 67q - 360 = 0 where ‘q’ is a positive integer. sиαρσnє🌱 1) What is the ratio of value of ‘a’ to that of ‘q’? a) 8:3 b) 7:5 c) 5:4 d) 9:5 e) none of these 2) Find water in Mixture Y is how much percent more/less than that of alcohol in the same Mixture? a) 83.67% b) 91.67% c) 89.33% d) 97.67% e) none of these 3) If mixture U and Mixture V are mixed in the ratio 7:5 to form final mixture L. Cost price of alcohol is Rs.50 per litre while the final mixture of L is sold at Rs.25 per litre, then what is the profit amount earned where the final quantity of mixture is equal to alcohol quantity of mixture Y and also the respective ratio of alcohol and water of mixture U and mixture V is equal to the ratio of alcohol and water in Mixture X and final Mixture of Z? a) Rs.800 b) Rs.900 c) Rs.700 d) Rs.1000 e) none of these 4) Find the value of (m-a) * (3q-120)? a) 25450 b) 26480 c) 24640 d) 23040 e) none of these 5) Find the difference between the quantity of water of Sumathi has in her final mixture and the quantity of water in Mixture Y? a) 188 litres b) 176 litres c) 190 litres d) 212 litres e) none of these 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

Detailed Solution: Let number of boys and number of girls in class P are 3p and 5p respectively. Total students in class Q = 90 Total students in class P = 90 + 30 3p + 5p = 120 p = 15 Number of boys in class P = 3p = 45 Number of girls in class P = 5p = 75 Average number of boys and girls in class P = A = (45 + 75)/2= 60 So,A = 60 Total boys in classes P and Q together = 120 Number of boys in class Q = 120 – 45 = 75 Number of girls in class Q = 90 – 75 = 15 Percentage of number of girls out of number of boys in class Q = B% = (15/75) * 100= 20% So,B = 20 Number of boys in class R = 80% of 75 = 60 Average number of girls in classes P, Q, and R = 60 Number of girls in class R = 3 * 60 – 75 – 15 = 90 Average number of boys in classes P, Q, R, and S = 55 Number of boys in class S = 55 * 4 – 45 – 75 – 60 = 40 Number of girls in class S = 150% of 40 = 60 Difference between number of boys and number of girls in class S = C = 60 – 40= 20 So,C = 20 Average number of students (boys and girls) in class S = D = (40 + 60)/2= 50 So,D = 50 Total students in class T = 100 Total students in all the given classestogether = 100+100+150+90+120 = 560 Let total boys and total girls in school is 15x and 13x respectively. According to the question: 15x+13x = 560 x = 20 Total boys in the school = 15x = 300 Total girls in the school = 13x = 260 Total students in class T = 100 Number of boys in class T = 300 – (45 + 75 + 60 + 40) = 80 Number of girls in class T = 260 – (75 + 15 + 90 + 60)= 20 Part of number of girls out of number of boys = 1\E = 20/80= 1/4 So, E = 4 sиαρσnє🌱 1) Answer: C According to question, Equation: x^2 – 3Ex + B = 0 x^2 – 12x + 20 = 0 x^2 – 2x – 10x + 20 = 0 x (x – 2) – 10 (x – 2) = 0 (x – 2) (x – 10) = 0 x = 2 and 10 Roots of the equation = (2, 10) 2) Answer: E According to question, A – E = 60 – 4 = 56 = 2^3 * 7^1 C + E = 20 + 4 = 24 = 2^3 * 3^1 LCM of 56 and 24 = 2^3 * 3^1 * 7^1 n = 168 HCF of 56 and 24 = 2^3 m = 8 Now, n ÷ m= 168 ÷ 8 = 21 3) Answer: D Difference between total number of students in classes Q and R = 150 – 90 = 60 Difference between the values of B and E = 20 – 4 = 16 Required percentage = (60/16) * 100 = 375% 4) Answer: C Sum of values of A, B, C, D, and E together = 60 + 20 + 20 + 50 + 4 = 154 154 = 2^1 * 7^1 * 11^1 Total number of factors = (1 + 1) * (1 + 1) * (1 + 1) = 2^3 = 8 5) Answer: B Sum of values of A, B, C, D, and E = 60 + 20 + 20 + 50 + 4 = 154 Total number of boys in the school = 300 Total number of girls in the school = 260 Difference = 300 – 260 = 40 x = 154 ÷ 40 x = 3.85 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

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Information given below is about the total number of students (Boys and Girls) in five different classes P, Q, R, S, and T of a school. Ratio of boys to girls in class P is 3: 5, average of number of boys and girls in class P is __(A)__. Total students in class Q is 90 which is 30 less than the total students in class P. Total girls in class Q is __(B)__ percent of total boys in that class while total boys in classes P and Q together is 120. Total boys in class R are 80% of total boys in class Q and average number of girls in classes P, Q, and R are 60. Difference between number of boys and number of girls in class S is __(C)__ while average number of boys in classes P, Q, R, and S is 55. Total girls in class S are 50% more than the total boys in that class and average number of students (boys and girls) in class S is __(D)__. Fraction of the part of number of girls out of number of boys in class T is 1 ÷ __(E)__and ratio of number of boys to number of girls in all the schools together is 15: 13 and total students in class T is 100. sиαρσnє🌱 1) Find the roots of the equation x^2 – 3Ex + B = 0? a) (4, 6) b) (4, 5) c) (2, 10) d) (1, 20) e) (6, 6) 2) If HCF and LCM of (A – E) and (C + E) is ‘m’ and ‘n’ respectively, then find the value of n ÷ m? a) 15 b) 20 c) 24 d) 18 e) 21 3) Difference between total number of students in classes Q and R is what percentage of difference between the values of B and E? a) 275% b) 325% c) 225% d) 375% e) 350% 4) Find the total number of factors of sum of values of A, B, C, D, and E together? a) 12 b) 4 c) 8 d) 16 e) 9 5) Find the value of ‘x’, if x = Sum of values of A, B, C, D, and E ÷ Difference between total number of boys and total number of girls in the school. a) 4.25 b) 3.85 c) 3.75 d) 4.05 e) 3.95 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

Detailed Solution: Total number of vacancies in both the Companies together = 14,400 Number of vacancies in company X = 14,400 × 5/12 = 6000 Number of vacancies in company Y = 14,400 × 7/12 = 8400 Vacancies for male in company X = 6000 × 70/100 = 4200 Vacancies for female in company X = 6000 – 4200 = 1800 Vacancies for male in department P in company X = 4200 × 3/5 = 2520 Vacancies for male in department Q in company X = 1/8 × (4200 – 2520) = 210 Vacancies for male in department R in company X = 7/8 × (4200 – 2420) = 1470 Vacancies for female in department Q in company X = 1800 × 24/100 = 432 Vacancies for female in department P in company X = 5/8 × (1800 – 432) = 855 Vacancies for female in department R in company X = 1800 – 432 – 855 = 513 Vacancies for male in company Y = 8400 × 80/100 = 6720 Vacancies for female in company Y = 8400 – 6720 = 1680 Vacancies for male in department P in company Y = 6720 × 65/100 = 4368 Vacancies for male in department R in company Y = 1470 × 12/10 = 1764 Vacancies for male in department Q in company Y = 6720 – 4368 – 1764 = 588 Vacancies for female in department P in company Y = 4368 × 25/100 = 1092 Vacancies for female in department Q in company Y = 1/4 × (1680 – 1092) = 147 Vacancies for female in department R in company Y = 3/4 × (1680 – 1092) = 441 sиαρσnє🌱 1. Answer: B For question 1: The total number of female vacancies in the department P in both the Company X and Y together = 855 + 1092 = 1947 2. Answer: D Vacancies for male in department R in company X = 1470 Vacancies for male in company X = 4200 So, the required percentage = 1470/4200 × 100 = 35% 3. Answer: C Total of male and female vacancies in department Q = 588 + 147 = 735 Total of male and female vacancies in department R = 1764 + 441 = 2205 Hence, the required ratio between them = 735:2205 = 1:3 4. Answer: B Average number of female vacancies in department R in both companies together = (513 + 441)/2 = 477 Average number of male vacancies in department Q in both companies together = (210 + 588)/2 = 399 Thus, the required difference between them = 477 – 399 = 78 5. Answer: B Vacancies for female in department Q in company Y = 147 Total vacancies for female in company Y = 1680 So, the required percentage = 147/1680 × 100 = 8.75% 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

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The data is given about the total number of vacancies in the department P, Q and R of Companies X and Y. The total number of vacancies in both the companies together is 14,400. The respective ratio of number of vacancies in Companies X and Y is 5: 7. Each vacancy is splitted into three departments P,Q,R of the respective companies. In company X, 70% of the total vacancies are for males. 3/5th of the total number of male vacancies are in department P. Out of the remaining male vacancies 1/8th is in department Q. Out of the total female vacancies, 24% are in department Q and 5/8th of the remaining female vacancies is in department P. In company Y, 80% of the total vacancies are for males. 65% of the total male vacancies are in department P. Number of male vacancies in department R in company Y is 20% more than the male vacancies in department R in company X. Number of female vacancies in department P in company Y are less than the number of male vacancies in department P in the same company by 75%. Out of the remaining female vacancies, 1/4th is in department Q. sиαρσnє🌱 1) What is the total number of female vacancies in the department P in both the Companies X and Y together? a) 1893 b) 1947 c) 2021 d) 2385 e) None of these 2) Find what percentage of the total number of male vacancies in company X are in the department R? a) 46% b) 21% c) 19% d) 35% e) None of these 3) In Company Y, what is the respective ratio between the total number of vacancies both male and female in the department Q together to that of total number of vacancies both male and female in the department R together in the same company? a) 3:2 b) 4:5 c) 1:3 d) 7:5 e) None of these 4) Find what is the difference between the average number of male vacancies in the department Q in both the companies together and the average number of female vacancies in the department R in both the companies together. a) 103 b) 78 c) 121 d) 85 e) None of these 5) What percentage of the total number of female vacancies in the Company Y are in the department Q? a) 6.35% b) 8.75% c) 7.25% d) 9.55% e) None of these 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

The Ages of A and B are 4x and 5x. Age of C is 5x + Y. According to the question, 4x + 5x + Y + 4 = 60, or, 9x + Y = 56 So, 5x + Y + 4Y = 40, or, X + Y = 8 So, X = 6 and Y = 2 Ratio of age of A, B and C 24:30:32 = 12:15:16 Ratio of total amount of A, B and C is 12:15:16. We can say 4 unit = 8000 Or, 1-unit = 2000. Amount of A, B, C is Rs.24000, Rs.30000 and Rs.32000 respectively. So, M = 30000 A invest Rs.14000 in R% interest for 2 years. So, 2800 = 14000 * 2 * R/100 Or, R = 10% Let C invest Rs. F at R/2 = 5% rate of interest. So, F * (1 + 5/100) ^2 – F = 2050 Or, 41F/400 = 2050 Or, F = 20000 So, C invest in business = 32000 – 20000 = 12000 B’s investment in business is maximum, so B invest amount 12000 + 3000 = 15000 So, investment ratio = 10:15:12 So, [15 * P/37] = 3000 Or, P = 7400 B invests Rs.15000 in 2R% = 20% compound interest in 2 years. So, B’s interest amount is = 15000 x (1 + 20/100) ^2 – 15000 = 6600 = I sиαρσnє🌱 1. Answer: C Required sum of age is = 24 + 2 * 2 + 30 + 2/2 + 32 + 3 * 2/2 = 94 2. Answer: D A’s share of profit is = 7400 * 10/37 = 2000 C’s share of profit = 7400 – 2000 – 3000 = 2400 So, required difference = 2000 + 2800 – 2400 – 2050 = 350 3. Answer: B B’s share of profit = 3000 B’s interest amount = 6600 Total selling price = 6600 * 110/100 + 3000 * 80/100 = 9660 4. Answer: A R% of M + 9.09% of I + 25% of P = 30000 * 10/100 + 9.09 * 6600/100 + 7400 * 25/100 = 5450 5. Answer: A Required interest = 32000 x (1 + 20/100) ^2 – 32000 = 14080 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

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Ratio between the ages of A and B is 4:5. C is Y years older than B. Initially they have different amounts. Ratio of initial amount is the same as their age ratio. B has initially Rs. M. They start a business together with some amounts. B invest maximum in the business. After Y years their profit is Rs. P. Each one invests the rest of their amount in different schemes for Y years. A invest Rs.14000 in R% rate of simple interest. B invest at 2R% compound interest and earn Rs. I as an interest. C invest Rs. F at [R/2] % compound interest and get Rs.2050 as an interest. After 2 years the sum of age of A and C is 60 years. Difference of amount of A and C is 8000. Share of B from in the profit is Rs.3000. Interest earned by A is Rs.2800. Difference between invested amount of B and C in interest schemes is Rs.3000 which is equal to the profit of share of B in business. After 4Y years the age of C is 40 years. sиαρσnє🌱 1) Find the sum of age of A after 2Y years, B after Y/2 years and C after 3Y/2 years. a) 80 b) 85 c) 94 d) 82 e) 36 2) Find the difference between the total amount [profit in business + interest] earned by A and C. a) 310 b) 300 c) 320 d) 350 e) 250 3) B buy a cycle with the interest amount and a watch with the profit amount. B sold the cycle at R% profit and sold the watch at 2R% loss. Find the total selling price. a) 7840 b) 9660 c) 9620 d) 8460 e) None of these 4) Find the approximate value of R% of M + 9.09% of I + 25% of P =? a) 5450 b) 5200 c) 5630 d) 5820 e) None of these 5) Find the compound interest if C invests his initial amount at an interest rate 2R% for Y year. a) 14080 b) 12540 c) 16520 d) 14320 e) None of these 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

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Detailed Solution: Both trains P and Q started at same time and reached at destination at same time when travel with their original speed. So, speed of both trains P and Q is same. After covering 180 km, speed of P reduced by 25%, so there is delay of 75 minutes (6.00 pm to 7.15 pm). So, ratio of speed of train P = 4:3 [4a, 3a] Let the remaining distance after 180 km = d km Now, d/3a – d/4a = 5/4 So, d = 5/4 x 12a = 15a Value of d = 15a…………. (1) After covering 240 km from station A, speed is reduced by 50%, so changed speed = 4a x 1/2 = 2a Now, (d – 60)/2a – (d – 60)/4a = 3 (d – 60) x 1/4a = 3 (d – 60) = 12a…………… (2) From (1) and (2), We get, 15a – 12a = 60 So, value of a = 20 So, original speed of train P = Train Q = 20 x 4 = 80 km/hr Value of d = 15 x 20 = 300 km So, distance between A and B = 180 + 300 = 480 km Value of Z = 80 (2Y + 30) = 80 Value of Y = 25 Speed of train R = 25 + 15 = 40 km/h Speed of train S = 80/2 – 10 = 30 km/h Train R and Train S, If there is no reduction in speed, after 3 pm they together cover remaining distance in = 3 hours If there is reduction in speed, after 3 pm they together cover the remaining distance in 4 hours 40 minutes = 14/3 hours So, ratio of time = 3:14/3 = 9:14 Distance is constant, so ratio of speed = 14:9 Initial relative speed = (40 + 30) = 70 km/h Final relative speed = 70/14 x 9 = 45 km/h Now, 40 – L + 30 – 1.5L = 45 2.5L = 25 Value of L = 10 sиαρσnє🌱 1) Answer: C According to question, Required value = (2L + 50) = 2 x 10 + 50 = 70 2) Answer: D Speed of train P = 80 km/h Speed of train T = 64 km/h Distance between A and B = 480 km Time taken by the faster train P to cover 480km = 480/80 = 6 hours Hence in 6 hours, distance travelled by T = 6 x 64 = 384 km After reached station B, train P changed its direction and running towards station A Hence, relative speed = 80+64 = 144 km/hr Required time = 6 + (480-384)/144 = 6 hours 40 minutes 3) Answer: A Speed of train T = 3 x 80 = 240 km/h Required time = 480/240 = 2 hours 4) Answer: B Required ratio = [180/80 + 60/60]: [240/80] = 13:12 5) Answer: E Time taken by train U to cover distance between A and B = 40% x 480/96 + 30% x 480/72 + 30% x 480/36 = 8 hours In 8 hours, train T covered 400 km, so speed of train T = 400/8 = 50 km/h 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

Detailed Solution: Both trains P and Q started at same time and reached at destination at same time when travel with their original speed. So, speed of both trains P and Q is same. After covering 180 km, speed of P reduced by 25%, so there is delay of 75 minutes (6.00 pm to 7.15 pm). So, ratio of speed of train P = 4:3 [4a, 3a] Let the remaining distance after 180 km = d km Now, d/3a – d/4a = 5/4 So, d = 5/4 x 12a = 15a Value of d = 15a…………. (1) After covering 240 km from station A, speed is reduced by 50%, so changed speed = 4a x 1/2 = 2a Now, (d – 60)/2a – (d – 60)/4a = 3 (d – 60) x 1/4a = 3 (d – 60) = 12a…………… (2) From (1) and (2), We get, 15a – 12a = 60 So, value of a = 20 So, original speed of train P = Train Q = 20 x 4 = 80 km/hr Value of d = 15 x 20 = 300 km So, distance between A and B = 180 + 300 = 480 km Value of Z = 80 (2Y + 30) = 80 Value of Y = 25 Speed of train R = 25 + 15 = 40 km/h Speed of train S = 80/2 – 10 = 30 km/h Train R and Train S, If there is no reduction in speed, after 3 pm they together cover remaining distance in = 3 hours If there is reduction in speed, after 3 pm they together cover the remaining distance in 4 hours 40 minutes = 14/3 hours So, ratio of time = 3:14/3 = 9:14 Distance is constant, so ratio of speed = 14:9 Initial relative speed = (40 + 30) = 70 km/h Final relative speed = 70/14 x 9 = 45 km/h Now, 40 – L + 30 – 1.5L = 45 2.5L = 25 Value of L = 10 sиαρσnє🌱 1) Answer: C According to question, Required value = (2L + 50) = 2 x 10 + 50 = 70 2) Answer: D Speed of train P = 80 km/h Speed of train T = 64 km/h Distance between A and B = 480 km Time taken by the faster train P to cover 480km = 480/80 = 6 hours Hence in 6 hours, distance travelled by T = 6 x 64 = 384 km After reached station B, train P changed its direction and running towards station A Hence, relative speed = 80+64 = 144 km/hr Required time = 6 + (480-384)/144 = 6 hours 40 minutes 3) Answer: A Speed of train T = 3 x 80 = 240 km/h Required time = 480/240 = 2 hours 4) Answer: B Required ratio = [180/80 + 60/60]: [240/80] = 13:12 5) Answer: E Time taken by train U to cover distance between A and B = 40% x 480/96 + 30% x 480/72 + 30% x 480/36 = 8 hours In 8 hours, train T covered 400 km, so speed of train T = 400/8 = 50 km/h 💥Join : @Quant_Genius

Repost from QUANTessential👑
Train P started at station A at a speed of Z km/h, after travelling 180 km its speed is reduced by 25% so it reaches station B at 7:15 pm. Train Q started at station A at the same time as train P at a speed of (2Y + 30) km/h, after travelling 240 km its speed is halved and reaches station B at 9 pm. Train R stared at 1 pm from station C running towards station D at a speed of (Y + 15) km/h, while on same time, train S started from station D running towards station C, at speed of (Z/2 – 10) km/h. Train R and train S expected to collide at 6 pm. If at 3 pm, the speed of train R is decreased by L km/h and speed of train S is decreased by 1.5L km/h.now, they are expected to meet at 7:40 pm. Note: Train P and train Q cover the whole distance at speed of Z km/h and (2Y + 30) km/h respectively and both the trains reach station B at 6 pm. sиαρσnє🌱 1) Find the value of (2L + 50). a) 60 b) 75 c) 70 d) 80 e) None of these 2) If two trains P running at Z km/h and train T running at (3L + Y + 9) km/h start simultaneously from station A towards station B (the faster of them changed its direction after reached station B), then find the time taken for their first meeting? (Ignore the length of trains). a) 7 hours 20 minutes b) 6 hours 20 minutes c) 7 hours 15 minutes d) 6 hours 40 minutes e) None of these 3) If speed of train T is 200% more than that of train P, find the time taken by train T to cover the distance between A and B. a) 2 hours b) 3 hours c) 4.5 hours d) 2.5 hours e) None of these 4) Find the respective ratio of time taken by train P and train Q to cover half of the distance between A and B? a) 6:5 b) 13:12 c) 16:15 d) 18:11 e) None of these 5) If another train U covered 40% of distance between A and B at speed of 96 km/h, half of the rest distance between A and B is 72 km/h and rest is 36 km/h. The total time taken by train U to reach station B is equal to the time taken by train T to travel 400 km. Find the speed of train T? a) 48 km/h b) 45 km/h c) 54 km/h d) 60 km/h e) None of these 💥Join : @Quant_Genius