Open Study गुरुकुल

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 12 Mar 2025 1. Delimitation (Noun) Meaning (English): The act of fixing the boundaries or limits of something. Meaning (Hindi): सीमांकन, परिसीमन Synonyms: Demarcation, boundary-setting, limitation Antonyms: Expansion, extension, enlargement Example (in a sentence): The delimitation of electoral constituencies was a contentious issue. Related Words: Delimit (Verb), Delimited (Adjective) 2. Federalism (Noun) Meaning (English): A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Meaning (Hindi): संघवाद, संघीय व्यवस्था Synonyms: Decentralization, confederation, union Antonyms: Unitarism, centralization Example (in a sentence): Federalism allows states to have their own laws while being part of a larger nation. Related Words: Federal (Adjective), Federate (Verb) 3. Meritocracy (Noun) Meaning (English): A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement. Meaning (Hindi): योग्यतावाद, गुणवत्ता आधारित व्यवस्था Synonyms: Competence-based system, talentocracy Antonyms: Nepotism, favoritism, cronyism Example (in a sentence): The company prided itself on being a meritocracy where hard work was rewarded. Related Words: Meritocratic (Adjective), Merit (Noun) 4. Centralization (Noun) Meaning (English): The concentration of control or power in a central authority. Meaning (Hindi): केंद्रीकरण, एकत्रीकरण Synonyms: Consolidation, concentration, unification Antonyms: Decentralization, distribution, devolution Example (in a sentence): The centralization of power in the government led to protests. Related Words: Centralize (Verb), Centralized (Adjective) 5. Autonomy (Noun) Meaning (English): The right or condition of self-government. Meaning (Hindi): स्वायत्तता, स्वशासन Synonyms: Independence, self-rule, sovereignty Antonyms: Dependence, subjugation, control Example (in a sentence): The region demanded greater autonomy from the central government. Related Words: Autonomous (Adjective), Autonomously (Adverb) 6. Disparities (Noun) Meaning (English): Differences or inequalities, especially in terms of opportunities or resources. Meaning (Hindi): असमानताएं, विषमताएं Synonyms: Inequalities, discrepancies, gaps Antonyms: Equalities, similarities, uniformity Example (in a sentence): Economic disparities between urban and rural areas are widening. Related Words: Disparate (Adjective), Disparity (Noun) 7. Incentivize (Verb) Meaning (English): To motivate or encourage someone to do something by offering rewards. Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहित करना, प्रेरित करना Synonyms: Motivate, encourage, stimulate Antonyms: Discourage, deter, dissuade Example (in a sentence): The government plans to incentivize renewable energy projects. Related Words: Incentive (Noun), Incentivization (Noun) 8. Resilience (Noun) Meaning (English): The ability to recover quickly from difficulties or setbacks. Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन, सहनशीलता Synonyms: Toughness, endurance, adaptability Antonyms: Fragility, vulnerability, weakness Example (in a sentence): Her resilience helped her overcome the challenges she faced. Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), Resiliently (Adverb) 9. Innovation (Noun) Meaning (English): The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products. Meaning (Hindi): नवाचार, अभिनवता Synonyms: Creativity, invention, originality Antonyms: Stagnation, tradition, conformity Example (in a sentence): Technological innovation has transformed the way we live. Related Words: Innovate (Verb), Innovative (Adjective) 10. Accountability (Noun) Meaning (English): The state of being responsible for one's actions or decisions. Meaning (Hindi): जवाबदेही, उत्तरदायित्व Synonyms: Responsibility, liability, answerability Antonyms: Irresponsibility, unaccountability Example (in a sentence): Transparency and accountability are essential for good governance. Related Words: Accountable (Adjective), Accountably (Adverb)

Current affairs🔥

Current affairs🔥

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 11 Mar 2025 1. Kaleidoscopic (Adjective) Meaning (English): Continuously changing and having many aspects. Meaning (Hindi): रंगीन और परिवर्तनीय Synonyms: Variegated, Ever-changing, Vibrant Antonyms: Static, Monotonous Example: The festival had a kaleidoscopic display of cultures. Related Words: Dynamic, Multicolored 2. Lugubrious (Adjective) Meaning (English): Looking or sounding sad and dismal. Meaning (Hindi): उदास, गमगीन Synonyms: Mournful, Sorrowful, Melancholy Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyous Example: His lugubrious expression worried his friends. Related Words: Woeful, Doleful 3. Meticulous (Adjective) Meaning (English): Showing great attention to detail. Meaning (Hindi): सूक्ष्म, अत्यधिक सावधान Synonyms: Careful, Precise, Thorough Antonyms: Careless, Sloppy Example: The scientist was meticulous in recording his findings. Related Words: Fastidious, Scrupulous 4. Nefarious (Adjective) Meaning (English): Wicked or criminal. Meaning (Hindi): दुष्ट, अनैतिक Synonyms: Evil, Sinister, Villainous Antonyms: Noble, Virtuous Example: The villain had a nefarious plan. Related Words: Heinous, Malevolent 5. Obsequious (Adjective) Meaning (English): Excessively obedient or servile. Meaning (Hindi): चापलूस, अत्यधिक विनम्र Synonyms: Fawning, Submissive, Groveling Antonyms: Assertive, Independent Example: His obsequious behavior annoyed his boss. Related Words: Sycophantic, Ingratiating 6. Prognosticate (Verb) Meaning (English): To predict or foretell a future event. Meaning (Hindi): भविष्यवाणी करना Synonyms: Predict, Forecast, Foresee Antonyms: Ignore, Disregard Example: The economists prognosticated a recession. Related Words: Presage, Augur 7. Quagmire (Noun) Meaning (English): A difficult or hazardous situation. Meaning (Hindi): दलदल, कठिन स्थिति Synonyms: Predicament, Dilemma, Mess Antonyms: Solution, Clarity Example: The country was in a political quagmire. Related Words: Mire, Plight 8. Recalcitrant (Adjective) Meaning (English): Stubbornly refusing to obey authority or rules. Meaning (Hindi): हठी, आज्ञा न मानने वाला Synonyms: Defiant, Uncooperative, Rebellious Antonyms: Obedient, Compliant, Submissive Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow school rules. Related Words: Stubborn, Resistant 9. Scintillating (Adjective) Meaning (English): Brilliantly lively, stimulating, or witty. Meaning (Hindi): चमकदार, आकर्षक Synonyms: Sparkling, Exciting, Dazzling Antonyms: Dull, Boring, Uninspiring Example: The comedian’s scintillating performance entertained the crowd. Related Words: Brilliant, Captivating 10. Trepidation (Noun) Meaning (English): A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen. Meaning (Hindi): घबराहट, चिंता Synonyms: Apprehension, Fear, Dread Antonyms: Confidence, Assurance, Boldness Example: She entered the exam hall with trepidation. Related Words: Nervousness, Unease