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The Hindu Vocabulary 14 Jul 2025 1. Abrogate (Verb) Meaning: To repeal or abolish a law or agreement formally. Hindi: रद्द करना, निरस्त करना। Synonyms: Annul, revoke, repeal. Antonyms: Enact, establish, uphold. Example: Efforts to abrogate old warrants in Narayanpatana were stalled. Related Words: Abrogation (noun), abrogative (adjective). 2. Alacrity (Noun) Meaning: Brisk and cheerful readiness or eagerness. Hindi: तत्परता, उत्साह। Synonyms: Eagerness, promptness, enthusiasm. Antonyms: Reluctance, sluggishness, apathy. Example: India’s team responded with alacrity to Edgbaston’s challenges. Related Words: Alacritous (adjective), alacritously (adverb). 3. Austere (Adjective) Meaning: Severe or strict in manner; lacking luxury or comfort. Hindi: कठोर, सादा। Synonyms: Stern, severe, spartan. Antonyms: Luxurious, lenient, indulgent. Example: The austere conditions of LAC villages tested residents. Related Words: Austerity (noun), austerely (adverb). 4. Beguile (Verb) Meaning: To charm or deceive, often in a captivating way. Hindi: मोहित करना, छलना। Synonyms: Enchant, deceive, captivate. Antonyms: Repel, disenchant, clarify. Example: False promises beguiled Narayanpatana’s tribals into compliance. Related Words: Beguilement (noun), beguiling (adjective). 5. Calamity (Noun) Meaning: A disastrous event causing significant distress. Hindi: आपदा, विपत्ति। Synonyms: Disaster, catastrophe, misfortune. Antonyms: Blessing, fortune, success. Example: The Balasore floods were a calamity for local farmers. Related Words: Calamitous (adjective), calamitously (adverb). 6. Circuitous (Adjective) Meaning: Indirect or roundabout, often longer than necessary. Hindi: घुमावदार, अप्रत्यक्ष। Synonyms: Indirect, roundabout, meandering. Antonyms: Direct, straightforward, linear. Example: Circuitous routes delayed aid to Narayanpatana’s remote areas. Related Words: Circuitousness (noun), circuitously (adverb). 7. Defiant (Adjective) Meaning: Showing open resistance or bold disobedience. Hindi: अवज्ञाकारी, विद्रोही। Synonyms: Rebellious, resistant, insubordinate. Antonyms: Compliant, submissive, obedient. Example: Defiant tribals in Narayanpatana challenged authorities. Related Words: Defiance (noun), defiantly (adverb). 8. Despondent (Adjective) Meaning: In low spirits from loss of hope or courage. Hindi: निराश, हताश। Synonyms: Hopeless, dejected, disheartened. Antonyms: Hopeful, optimistic, cheerful. Example: Chellanam residents were despondent after losing homes. Related Words: Despondency (noun), despondently (adverb). 9. Ebullition (Noun) Meaning: A sudden outburst of emotion or activity. Hindi: उबाल, भावावेश। Synonyms: Outburst, eruption, surge. Antonyms: Calm, restraint, suppression. Example: An ebullition of protests swept through Narayanpatana. Related Words: Ebullic (adjective), ebullient (adjective). 10. Embroil (Verb) Meaning: To involve deeply in a conflict or difficult situation. Hindi: उलझाना, फंसाना। Synonyms: Entangle, involve, enmesh. Antonyms: Disentangle, free, liberate. Example: Land disputes embroiled Narayanpatana in chaos. Related Words: Embroilment (noun), embroiled (adjective).

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