Learning with Sarkar

سلاو بەڕێزان ئەمشەو لایڤ هەیە کاتژمێر ٨ إن شاءاللە. Deep sea mining

Controlling the weather drizzling: نمە باران Button : دوگمە Ironically : گاڵتەجارانە Controversial : مشتوومڕ لەسەر Controversy: مشتوو مڕ Manipulate: دەستکاری کردن Spray : پرژاندن Particles: تەنۆلکە Melting: توانەوە Inquiry: پرسین Atmosphere: بەرگەهەوا Accuse: تۆمەتبارکردن Meddling :دەست خستنە شتێک کە کاری تۆ نیە Substance : ماددە Playing god: ڕۆڵگێران بەشێوەیەک کە وابزانی ئەتوانی هەموو شتێک بکەیت. Critics : ڕەخنەگر Responsibility : بەرپرسیارەتی Modification : دەستکاری کردن یان گۆڕانکاریکردن Reduce: کەمردنەوە Tiny: ورد، بچووک Sensibly : بەشێوەیەکی مەنطقی Emissions : دەردان ( گاز) Waxed and waned : بابەتێک کە هەڵبەز و دابەز بکات Climate: کەشووهەوا Excuse: بیانوو Suggestion : پێشنیاز Floating: هەڵواسراو

And then, as climate change became more politically central, say in the 90s and 2000s, there was really a taboo. Neil David Keith believes that geo-engineering could provide an excuse for inaction on climate change – a reason for countries to explain why they did not take action. Sam He says controversy over the method has waxed and waned - an idiom connected with the cycle of the moon which describes something that increases then decreases over time. In the 1960s for example, geo-engineering was uncontroversial, but by the 1990s it had become taboo - a subject that is avoided for social or religious reasons. Neil While these ideas to change the weather have potential benefits, other suggestions - for example to position a giant floating mirror between the earth and sun - are highly controversial… Although personally, I think the idea of giant floating umbrella above Britain would be good! Sam Ha! Well, just think - there are even rainier places to live Neil, as I asked in my question: in which country is the world’s rainiest village? Neil I guessed it was in Ireland. Sam Which was… the wrong answer, I’m afraid. In fact, Mawsynram, the world’s wettest village, is in the Khasi hills of north-eastern India. With around twelve metres of rain a year, I guess it’s not somewhere you’ll be visiting, Neil! OK, let’s recap the vocabulary we’ve learned starting with drizzling which means raining lightly. Neil If you’re meddling you’re trying to change something which is not your responsibility or without being asked to. Sam Someone who is playing God is acting as if they control everything and can do whatever they want. Neil An excuse is a reason you give to explain why you did something wrong. Sam If something waxed and waned, it grew stronger then weaker over time. Neil And finally, a taboo is a subject that avoided for social or religious reasons. Once again, our six minutes are up! Bye for now! Sam Bye!

Controlling the Weather Sam Hello. This is 6 Minute English from P2P Learning English. I’m Sam. Neil And I’m Neil. Agh, it’s raining again, Sam! I’ve had enough! It’s been drizzling, that’s raining lightly, all week… Sam I know what you mean, Neil. Living in a wet country like Britain I sometimes wish I could push a magic button and stop it raining. Neil And ironically, people living in hot, dry countries need rain but don’t get it. If only we could control the weather… Sam It’s funny you should say that, Neil, because you’re not the first person to have that idea. In this programme, we’ll be hearing about ‘cloud-seeding’ and ‘geo-engineering’, two controversial methods scientists are using to manipulate or change the weather. And as usual, we’ll be learning some new vocabulary as well. Neil Anything that stops it drizzling sounds good to me, Sam. Sam I hate to disappoint you, Neil, but these ideas involve making more, not less, rain. We’ll learn the details soon but first I have a question for you about the wettest place in the world, a village which gets nearly twelve metres of rain a year. But where is it? Is the wettest village on earth found in: a) Ireland? b) New Zealand? or c) India? Neil Well, it rains a lot in Ireland doesn’t it, so I’ll say that’s where the wettest place on earth is. Sam OK, Neil. We’ll find out if that’s the correct answer later in the programme. Neil The first type of weather manipulation we’ll hear about is a way of getting snow and rain out of clouds known as ‘cloud seeding’. Airplanes fly through the clouds and spray chemicals to make water particles freeze and stick together as snowflakes. These then fall as snow which builds up during winter before melting in spring to help water crops. Sam Listen as Charmaine Cozier, presenter of P2P World Service programme, The Inquiry, speaks with Professor Katja Friedrich, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Colorado: Charmaine Cozier The first cloud seeding experiments took place in the 1940s. In the years since, scientists are often accused of meddling with nature. Professor Katja Friedrich People are thinking, yeah, you’re putting some substances in the atmosphere that should not be there. Usually I respond and say, every time you get into your car, every time you get on an airplane you put substances in the air that don't belong, so you're also playing God. Neil Because everyone needs water, cloud seeding is becoming more and more popular, with scientists from over fifty countries using the method to extract rain from clouds. But some critics accuse these scientists of meddling with nature – trying to change something which it’s not their responsibility to change. Sam In other words, they’re accused of playing God – acting as if they have unlimited power and can do whatever they want. Neil Unlike cloud-seeding, the next type of weather modification has never been tested and is still just a theory. ‘Solar geo-engineering’ aims to reduce global warming by reflecting sunlight away from the Earth, back into space. This involves putting tiny particles called aerosols into the stratosphere - the band of sky twenty kilometres above the surface of the earth, about twice as high as airplanes fly. Sam Although it’s never been tested, the method is controversial, as Charmaine Cozier discussed with Harvard University professor of engineering, David Keith, for P2P World Service’s, The Inquiry: Charmaine Cozier How controversial is this area? Professor David Keith There's lots of controversy around solar geo-engineering - and for good reason. People are, I think, sensibly scared that this could provide an excuse that allows countries or companies to avoid doing the work that has to be done to cut emissions. But in fact, controversy has really waxed and waned over time, so in the early work on climate change in the 1960s, and 70s and early 80s, these ideas were just part of the way we talked about what might happen about climate change.

And then, as climate change became more politically central, say in the 90s and 2000s, there was really a taboo. Neil David Keith believes that geo-engineering could provide an excuse for inaction on climate change – a reason for countries to explain why they did not take action. Sam He says controversy over the method has waxed and waned - an idiom connected with the cycle of the moon which describes something that increases then decreases over time. In the 1960s for example, geo-engineering was uncontroversial, but by the 1990s it had become taboo - a subject that is avoided for social or religious reasons. Neil While these ideas to change the weather have potential benefits, other suggestions - for example to position a giant floating mirror between the earth and sun - are highly controversial… Although personally, I think the idea of giant floating umbrella above Britain would be good! Sam Ha! Well, just think - there are even rainier places to live Neil, as I asked in my question: in which country is the world’s rainiest village? Neil I guessed it was in Ireland. Sam Which was… the wrong answer, I’m afraid. In fact, Mawsynram, the world’s wettest village, is in the Khasi hills of north-eastern India. With around twelve metres of rain a year, I guess it’s not somewhere you’ll be visiting, Neil! OK, let’s recap the vocabulary we’ve learned starting with drizzling which means raining lightly. Neil If you’re meddling you’re trying to change something which is not your responsibility or without being asked to. Sam Someone who is playing God is acting as if they control everything and can do whatever they want. Neil An excuse is a reason you give to explain why you did something wrong. Sam If something waxed and waned, it grew stronger then weaker over time. Neil And finally, a taboo is a subject that avoided for social or religious reasons. Once again, our six minutes are up! Bye for now! Sam Bye!

سڵاو بەڕێزان دوای کەمێکی تر لاڤ دەکەینەوە و بابەتێک بەیەکەوە دەخوێنین 💐💐💐

People will doubt you and that is ok, but you should never doubt yourself. خەڵکی گومانت لێئەکەن ( لە تواناکانت) و ئەوە شتێکی ئاساییە بەڵام هەرگیز نابێت خۆت گومان لەخۆت بکەیت ( لە تواناکانی خۆت) .

#کوردی ٨ بلیۆن خەڵک لە جیهاندا ژمارەی دانیشتوانی جیهان ٨ ملیار کەسە.زۆرینەی خەڵک هی چین و هیندستانن. لە هەریەکەیان نزیکەی یەک ملیار و ٤٠٠ ملیۆن کەس دەژین. لە ئێستادا چین زۆرترین دانیشتووانە. ڕەنگە ساڵی داهاتوو ئەم ڕاستییە بگۆڕێت. شارەزایان دەڵێن ژمارەی دانیشتوانی چین دەست بە دابەزین دەکات. ساڵانێکی زۆرە هاوسەرە چینییەکان دەتوانن تەنها یەک منداڵیان هەبێت. پاشان دانیشتووانەکە پیر دەبن. پێویستیان بە گەنجان هەیە بۆ یارمەتیدانیان. ئێستا سیاسەتمەداران دەیانەوێت دۆخەکە بگۆڕن. لە ساڵی ٢٠٢١ەوە هاوسەران دەتوانن سێ منداڵیان هەبێت. زۆرێک لە هاوسەرەکان دەیانەوێت تەنها یەک منداڵیان هەبێت. منداڵی زیاتر پارەی زۆری تێدەچێت. لە هیندستان شارە گەورەکان قەرەباڵغن. گەشتکردن مەترسیدارە. خەڵکێکی زۆر لە هەموو شوێنێکن. ساڵانە ملیۆنان کەس دێن لە شارەکانی وەک دەهلی یان مومبای ژیان دەژین . شارەکان بەشی پێویست کاریان نییە. 20%ی خەڵک بێ کارن. لە کەپرەکاندا دەژین. زۆرجار، ئاو و کارەبایان نییە. #English 8 billion people in world The world’s population is 8 billion. China and India have the most people. About 1.4 billion people live in each of them. Currently, China is the most populous country. This fact may change next year. Experts say that China’s population will start to fall. For many years, Chinese couples can have only one child. Then the population gets old. They need young people to help them. Now, politicians want to change the situation. Since 2021, married couples can have three children. Many couples want to have only one child. More children cost too much money. In India, big cities are crowded. Travel is dangerous. Too many people are everywhere. Every year, millions of people come to live in cities like Delhi or Mumbai. The cities don’t have enough work. 20% of people are without a job. They live in slums. Often, they don’t have water or electricity.

✳️God forbid= خوانەکا God willing= ان شاء الله God bless you= خوا ڕەحمت لێبکات God rest his/her soul= خوا ڕوحی شادبکات For God's sake= بۆ خاتری خوا #Sevda

#Sevda

#Sevda

#کوردی جرجەکان بەدوای خەڵکدا دەگەڕێن ڕاهێنەران جرجەکان ڕادەهێنن بۆ ئەوەی بەدوای کەسەکاندا بگەڕێن لە ناوچە کارەساتبارەکاندا. ناوچەی کارەسات شوێنێکە کە شتێکی خراپ تێیدا ڕوودەدات. دەکرێت بوومەلەرزە، لافاو، یان زریان بێت. جرج بچووکە. بە ئاسانی دەتوانن بە دەوری ناوچەکەدا بجوڵێن. هەستی بۆنکردنیان زۆر باشە. مرۆڤەکان دەتوانن وەک سەگ جرجەکان ڕابهێنن. جرجەکان زۆر بەمەراقن . حەز دەکەن بەناو شوێنەکاندا بگەڕێن. ڕاهێنەران لە شوێنێکی وەک ناوچەی کارەسات فێری جرجەکان دەکەن. شوێنەکە دەبێت ڕاستەقینە دەربکەوێت. جرجەکان جانتایەکی تایبەت لەبەر دەکەن. کامێرای ڤیدیۆیی تێدایە. ئامێرێکی پەیوەندیش تێیدایە. کەسێک دەتوانێت بەو ئامێرە لەگەڵ ڕزگارکەران قسە بکات. #English Rats look for people Trainers train rats to look for people in disaster zones. A disaster zone is a place where something bad happens. It can be an earthquake, flood, or hurricane. Rats are small. They can easily move around the area. They have a very good sense of smell. People can train rats like dogs. Rats are very curious. They like to search through places. Trainers teach the rats in a place like a disaster zone. The place must look real. The rats wear a special bag. A video camera is in it. A communication device is in it, too. A person can talk to rescuers with the devices #Bahra

God is able to make your dreams come true trust God. خودا بە توانایە بۆ ئەوەی خەونەکانت بکات بەڕاستی متمانەت بە خودا هەبێت. #Sevda

#کوردی ئۆکرانیا ئامادەکاری دەکات بۆ زستان ڕوسیا هێرشی کردە سەر ئۆکرانیا و زیانی بە ژێرخانی کارەبا گەیاندووە. ملیۆنان کەس بێ کارەبان. دۆخەکە لە گوند و شارۆچکە بچووکەکان زۆر مەترسیدارە. هەندێک کەس بێ غازن. لە زستان دەترسن. زستان لە ئۆکرانیا زۆر درێژە و ساردە. پلەی گەرما دەکرێت بگاتە -20 پلەی سەدی. لە هەندێک گونددا خەڵک لە ئێستاوە لە ژێرزەمینەکاندا دەخەون. زۆر کەس لە فەزای بچووکدا دەژین. لە گوندێکدا، خەڵک سێ مانگە کارەبایان نییە. سەربازەکان یارمەتی خەڵک دەدەن. سۆپای دار و ئاویان پێدەدەن. کرێکاران ژێرخانی زیانلێکەوتوو چاک دەکەنەوە. دەبێت بە خێرایی کار بکەن. ئەوان لەو ناوچانە کاردەکەن کە سەربازەکان شەڕیان تێدا دەکەن. #English Ukraine prepares for winter Russian attacked Ukraine and has damaged the electricity infrastructure. Millions of people are without power. The situation is very serious in villages and small towns. Some people are without gas. They are afraid of winter. Winters are very long and cold in Ukraine. Temperatures can be -20 degrees Celsius. In some villages, people already sleep in basements. Many people live in a small space. In one village, people don’t have electricity for three months already. Soldiers help people. They give them wood stoves and water. Workers repair damaged infrastructure. They must work quickly. They work in areas where soldiers are fighting. #Bahra