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Justice B R Gavai has taken oath as 52nd CJI. He will retire in about 6 months. What meaningful work one can do in such short tenure? In India, the average tenure of CJI is 1.5 years while many retiring under a year. On the other hand, in US Chief Justice has a life tenure (only death or impeachment can remove him). In UK, retirement age of Chief Justice is 75 years (10 more than India). Statistically, at least 3-5 years in office is needed to bring about any systematic change.
So what should be done to fix this ?
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Costs a heart ♥️
Deposit your hearts here 👇🏻
Newspapers will be gone,
Your hearts will live on...
˚∧_∧ + — ♥️
( •‿• )つ — ♥️ — ♥️ +
(つ < — ♥️
| _つ + — ♥️ — ♥️ ˚
`し´
1 698
👆🏻 Will be deleted by 12 PM, so please download before that.
⭕️ If you missed the Newspaper, reach out to our warden Miss Molly 👩🏼🏫 @M1ssMolly_Bot
♥️ Leave reactions to make your presence felt.
🟢 Kindly share our Channel with your Aspirant friends and help us grow.
🤝🏻 Tomorrow when you get a job, calculate the total amount of free newspapers that you have read and send a cheque to the publisher with a letter of thanks.
✅ Note: These newspapers are provided for those aspirants who cannot afford it on a daily basis. If you've got subscriptions of Netflix, Hotstar, Prime or Spotify, please buy subscription of Newspapers too. These are worth a thousand times more. ✌🏻
🗞 To subscribe to TH - Click Here
🗞 To subscribe to IE - Click Here
Ibrar Classes ✨
1 698
Costs a heart ♥️
Deposit your hearts here 👇🏻
Newspapers will be gone,
Your hearts will live on...
˚∧_∧ + — ♥️
( •‿• )つ — ♥️ — ♥️ +
(つ < — ♥️
| _つ + — ♥️ — ♥️ ˚
`し´
1 698
Clauses of War under International Law 🪖💣
- Article 2 of UN Charter bars member states from using force against other member states.
- Article 51 of UN Charter allows using force against member states solely for self defence (Right to self defence) that is, if attacked first.
- The member countries are required to report to UNSC all the measures they have taken in self defence.
- The UN Charter does not apply directly to Non-State Actors (NSA) Eg. Terrorist organizations. Article 51 only applies to NSAs if the attack have been carried out by or on behalf of a state.
- Unwilling or Unable Doctrine: It permits the use of force in self-defence against NSAs operating from the territory of another state, when that state is “unwilling or unable” to neutralise the threat.
- Military operations under Article 51 must comply with the principles of "necessity" (host nation does not take any meaningful action against NSAs) and "proportionality" (using limited force just to stop the aggression or repel it if necessary).
Source: 🗞 TH (11.05.2025)
#IRBasics #upsc
@ibrarclasses
1 698
👆🏻 Will be deleted by 12 PM, so please download before that.
⭕️ If you missed the Newspaper, reach out to our warden Miss Molly 👩🏼🏫 @M1ssMolly_Bot
♥️ Leave reactions to make your presence felt.
🟢 Kindly share our Channel with your Aspirant friends and help us grow.
🤝🏻 Tomorrow when you get a job, calculate the total amount of free newspapers that you have read and send a cheque to the publisher with a letter of thanks.
✅ Note: These newspapers are provided for those aspirants who cannot afford it on a daily basis. If you've got subscriptions of Netflix, Hotstar, Prime or Spotify, please buy subscription of Newspapers too. These are worth a thousand times more. ✌🏻
🗞 To subscribe to TH - Click Here
🗞 To subscribe to IE - Click Here
Ibrar Classes ✨
1 698
Costs a heart ♥️
Deposit your hearts here 👇🏻
Newspapers will be gone,
Your hearts will live on...
˚∧_∧ + — ♥️
( •‿• )つ — ♥️ — ♥️ +
(つ < — ♥️
| _つ + — ♥️ — ♥️ ˚
`し´
اکنون در دسترس! پژوهش تلگرام ۲۰۲۵ — مهمترین بینشهای سال 
