B2 Nerds ✨🤓

عطلة سعيدة 😊 كلكم have fun 🤍 والي عدهم تحميل سووا رفرش زين ارتاحوا وشدوا حيلكم اخلصوا من المد وبالتوفيق

🩷 كــل شى يخص أمتحان الباطنية 🍬مـاده الامتحان كاملة 🍬مـلخص vitamin 🍬مـلخص vitamin 🍬مـلخص nutrition 🍬مـلخص nutrition 🍬أسئلة سـنوات سابقة 🍬أسئلة المد مال ؏ــام 🍬الملازم مؤشرة مال ؏ــام

ملخص الTreatment لكل ماده الامتحان

⭕️Nematode ❇️Tracharia trichurias whipworm Treatment: 1-mebendazole.            2-Albendazole ❇️Ascaris ( roundworm) Treatment : for larva 1-benzidimazol 2-fenbendazole For adult : 1- pyrantel pamoate. ( safe in pregnancy) 2-albendazole 3-mebendazole 4-ivermectin Compeletee obsturuction will require surgery ❇️Hookworms :Necatur americanus & Anclystome dudenale Treatment: mebendazole Sever case: ferrous sulfate ❇️Treatment of larva migrans cutanouse Albendazole Thiabendazole Antihistaminic drugs Antiprurtics ❇️Larva migran visceral Treatment : thiabendazole                     Mebendazole Inflammatory symptoms: prednisone ❇️Pinworm : entrobius vermicularis Treatment: mebendazole Piperazine Pyrvinium ❇️Threadworm: strongyloids Treatment: thiabendazole Albandizole ❇️Trichinella also threadworm: Mebendazole Albendazole ❇️Guniea worm (dracucunculus medinesis) Treatment : metrandiazole Thiabendazole Antihistamine Corticosteroids Antibiotics ❇️Wuchereria bancrofti : DEC For inflammation ___ Steroids Asprin Antihistamine ⭕️TERMATODE: ❇️fasciola hepatica: 1-bithanol 2- triclabendazole 3-surgery ❇️dicrocoelium dendriticum : Praziquantil (biltricide) ❇️clonorchis sinensis: praziquantel and Albandazole و بقيه الtermatodes كلهن praziquantel ⭕️ CESTODES ❇️Taniae saginata: Praziquantel Niclosamide Areca nut pumpkin seed and purge ❇️Taenia saginata: Praziquantel and albendazole Also for inflammatory response: Dexamethasone ❇️hem. Nana & diminuta: praziquantel increased dose ❇️ diplydium caninum: same as T. Saginata ❇️ Diphlyobothrium Latum: praziquantel Niclosamide ❇️ Echinococcus granulosus: 1-surgery remove 2- formalin 3- hibitane 4- ethanol 5- saline solution ❇️ Echinococcus multiocularis Surgery removal of cyst Albendazole Note: it is resistant to Praziquantel.

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T.saginata & T.solium

كــل شى يخص أمتحان البارا 🪱 🍬مـاده الامتحان كاملة 🍬مـلخص nematode 🍬مـلخص كــل الدود 🍬أسئلة سـنوات سابقة 🍬أسئلة فَــصلية مال ؏ــام + المد

Parasitology 🔸Nematode 22 MCQ 8 Match 🔸Termatode 19 MCQ 6 Match 🔸Cestode 19 MCQ 6 Match

للشيعة بس هههههه

موفقين بالامتحان يا رب .

❕• Low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: 🔸Follicular Lymphoma: Chromosomal Translocation: t(14,18) Molecular Consequence: Fusion of BCL2 gene to IgH locus on chromosome 14. Resultant Protein: Overexpression of BCL2 protein, inhibiting apoptosis. Characteristics: Low-grade lymphoma, often benign for years, affecting older individuals equally, with a median survival of 7-9 years. Architecture replaced by numerous follicles. 🔸Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Chromosomal Translocation: t(11,14) Molecular Consequence: Overexpression of cyclin D1. Characteristics: Aggressive behavior. 🔸Marginal Zone Lymphomas: Subtypes: Extranodal MALT Lymphomas. Association: Gastric MALT lymphoma preceded by Helicobacter pylori infection. 🔸Lymphocytic Lymphomas: Association: Closely related to Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). ❕• High Grade Lymphoma: 🔸Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): Characteristics: Most common NHL type, heterogeneous group with aggressive behavior. Association: Highly associated with rearrangements or mutations of BCL6 gene. 🔸Burkitt's Lymphoma: Chromosomal Translocation: t(8;14) Molecular Consequence: Translocation involving c-MYC gene on chromosome 8. Endemic Type: Associated with chronic malaria exposure and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Presents with jaw lymphadenopathy. Sporadic Type: Affects mainly children and adolescents, with a tendency for abdominal cavity involvement.

NHL translocations

🛑 الفرع رفض يبلغ كل مادة شگد عليها امسكيو .