Devendra Choudhary IAS

वर्तमान ईरान बनाम संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका इजरायल संघर्ष संबंधित मूल पक्ष- ✴️Why Iran Stands Alone Against Israel and the U.S. While Other Muslim States Align with Washington Before 1979, Iran under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was actually a close U.S. ally and had quiet relations with Israel. Everything changed after the Islamic Revolution led by Ruhollah Khomeini. The new regime defined itself on three pillars: •Opposition to Western domination •Rejection of Israel’s legitimacy •Governance based on Shia Islamic political theology So hostility toward the U.S. and Israel became part of the state identity, not just foreign policy. ✅ Religious Identity:- Iran is the largest Shia Muslim-majority nation in the Middle East, whereas most Arab countries are predominantly Sunni Muslim. The Sunni–Shia split began in 632 CE after Prophet Muhammad’s death — it was originally about who should lead the Muslim community. •Sunnis believed leadership should go to the most capable companion (Abu Bakr). •Shias believed leadership belonged to the Prophet’s family, specifically Ali. Over centuries, this political disagreement became theological. Today: •~85–90% of Muslims globally are Sunni •~10–15% are Shia •Iran is ~90–95% Shia •Most Arab states (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, etc.) are Sunni-majority ✅ What Makes Shia Political Thought Different? Shia Islam has a concept absent in Sunni theology: 👉 The Hidden Imam Twelver Shias believe the 12th Imam disappeared and will return as Mahdi. This created a political problem: Who rules in the absence of the Imam? For centuries, Shia scholars avoided direct political rule — they guided society morally but did not govern. That changed in 1979. ✅ Velayat-e Faqih – The Radical Shift After the revolution, Ruhollah Khomeini introduced the doctrine of: Velayat-e Faqih (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist) His argument: Since the Imam is absent, a senior Shia jurist must govern to ensure Islamic justice. This created: •A Supreme Leader •Clerical oversight over elected institutions •A state built explicitly on Shia jurisprudence This model is unique in the Muslim world. No Sunni-majority state has an equivalent clerical supremacy system.

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Happy Holi to Everyone ❤️ 🫟

Biggest Ever update after recent developments , followed by Nicolas Maduro's capture. Iran vs Israel USA

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