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🔻आप किस चीज की नोट्स चाहिए .?🔻

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Q.रक्त का शुद्धिकरण कहाँ होता है ❓

आशु का ph मान कितना है ❓

Q.☞ आपका कौन-सा विषय कमजोर है ❓

𝗤. कोशिका की खोज (1965) किसने की थी?

संगीत का संबंध है ❓

𝗤.आपको किस Exam की Notes चाहिए.? 𝗤.Which 𝐄xam 𝐍otes 𝐃o 𝐘ou 𝐍𝐞ed.?

🛡President's pardoning powers in India: Presidential Pardon Powers The President of India has the authority to grant pardons and reprieves in certain criminal cases as per the powers vested in the Constitution. These powers are outlined as follows: 1. Commutation: Commutation involves changing the nature of a sentence, such as converting a death penalty into life imprisonment with rigorous labor. 2. Remission: Remission involves reducing the duration of a sentence. For example, changing a two-year rigorous imprisonment term into one year. 3. Respite: Respite involves reducing a sentence due to special circumstances. This can include physical disability or pregnancy in the case of women. 4. Reprieve: Reprieve is the temporary postponement of the execution of a sentence for a specific period. For example, postponing a death penalty for a certain duration. 5. Pardon: Pardon is the complete forgiveness of an offense. It implies that the crime is considered never to have occurred. 6. Article 161 of the Constitution: Article 161 of the Indian Constitution extends the power of pardon to the Governors of states. 7. Governor's Pardon Power: Governors can also exercise the power of pardon in cases involving offenses against state laws. It is important to note that the President does not have the authority to pardon death penalties. However, the President can grant clemency, commute the sentence, reduce the period of imprisonment, or change the nature of the sentence in cases where it is deemed necessary or just.. @Indian_Judiciary_Preparation @Indian_Judicial_Services_IJS Join us @Law4CivilServices Join us @Law_Books_Store

आशु का ph मान कितना है ❓

1. Article 356: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar stated that Article 356 (the provision for President's Rule in states) should be used as a last resort and as a means of final recourse. 2. Passing of the Constitution: The Indian Constitution was passed on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950. 3. Amendment with the Words 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity': The words 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity' were added to the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment. 4. Property Rights Changed to Legal Rights: The right to property was changed from a fundamental right to a legal right through the 44th Amendment. 5. Protection of Personal Liberties: To ensure the protection of personal liberties, citizens can approach the Supreme Court and High Courts. 6. Meaning of Writs: The literal meaning of the term 'Writ' (Quo-Warranto Writ) is "by what authority." 7. Removal of Judges: Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts can be removed by passing impeachment proceedings in Parliament. 8. Mandatory Signature on Finance Bill: The President is required to give assent without reconsideration to the Finance Bill. 9. Vice President's Role: The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). 10. Extension of Lok Sabha's Term: The power to extend the term of the Lok Sabha beyond five years is vested in Parliament only during a national emergency. 11. Three Major All India Services: The three major All India Services are the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and the Indian Police Service (IPS). 12. Chairman of the States' Reorganization Commission: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the Chairman of the States' Reorganization Commission, which was formed by the Constitution Assembly. 13. Adoption of the National Flag: The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag on July 22, 1947. 14. Number of Articles and Schedules in the Constitution on November 26, 1950: On November 26, 1950, the initial Indian Constitution had 395 Articles and 8 Schedules. 15. Right to Equality: The right to equality is enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution. 16. Establishment of the Finance Commission: The provision for the establishment of the Finance Commission is mentioned in Article 280 of the Constitution. @Indian_Judiciary_Preparation @Indian_Judicial_Services_IJS Join us @Law4CivilServices Join us @Law_Books_Store

42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added four new Directive Principles to the original list. Those DPSPs are: 1⃣ Article 39 - To secure opportunities for healthy development of children. 2⃣ Article 39A - To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor. 3⃣ Article 43A - To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries 4⃣ Article 48A - To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wild life. @Indian_Judiciary_Preparation @Indian_Judicial_Services_IJS Join us @Law4CivilServices Join us @Law_Books_Store

𝗤. कोशिका की खोज (1965) किसने की थी?