Ankita Podder (Sahoj Path)

Horse-trading is a common term in Indian politics. 👉 It apparently refers to an incident where one political party allegedly poaches the ministers or leaders of other parties, generally to bring down a government.

📌📌📌📌📌📌📌📌📌📌 👉🏻In India, a Constitutional body is a body or institute established by the Constitution of India. 👉🏻Statutory body or authority means a non-constitutional body which is set up by a parliament. Statutory bodies are authorized to pass the law and take the decision on the behalf of state or country. Statutory body has official permission for Legislation i.e process of enacting laws. ✅Securities & Exchange Board of India SEBI Act, 1992 ✅National Human Rights Commission Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 ✅National Commission for Women National Commission for Women Act, 1990 ✅National Commission for Minorities National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 ✅National Green Tribunal National Green Tribunal Act 2010 ✅Armed Forces Tribunal : Armed Forces Tribunal Act 2007 ✅Unique Identification Authority of India Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016 ✅Central Vigilance Commission: Central Vigilance Commission Act 2003 ⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️ 👉🏻Regulatory bodies are public or government agencies responsible for exercising autonomous authority over some area of human activity in a regulatory or supervisory capacity. ✅RBI: Banking, monetary policy and finance Insurance Regulatory and Development ✅Authority of India (IRDAI) ✅Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority (PFRDA) ✅National Housing Bank (NHB) ✅Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) ✅Central Board of Film Certification ✅Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) ✅Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) ✅ Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) Cricket ⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️ 👉🏻 Executive Bodies These bodies are non-constitutional and non-statutory. They are not mentioned in the Constitution. They are also not established by an act of Parliament. They are formed by executive resolution or action, which means that they are formed by the government’s action only. They can be converted into a statutory body by enacting a law. For example, the UIDAI was made into a statutory body after it was established by enacting a new law. ✅Niti Ayog ✅National Development Council ✅Central Bureau of Investigation ⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️ 👉🏻Judicial bodies are courts in India. Their chief objective is to provide justice by following the laws of the land. ✅Supreme Court of India ✅High Court of India ⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️⤵️ 👉🏻Quasi-judicial Bodies A quasi-judicial body can be an individual or body with powers resembling a court of law. They can adjudicate and decide penalties on the guilty. They are different from judicial bodies in that their field is limited compared to a court. They can be formed on a matter pending in court, by court order if the court considers it necessary; the court reserves the right to appoint members of such a body. They can be tribunals for a specific domain, or like an arbitrator. ✅National Green Tribunal ✅Central Information Commission ✅National Human Rights Commission ✅Tribunal ✅SEBI

No special class for today, due to Electricity problem. Sorry for the inconvenience.

👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 Baker's Dozen: Thirteen. Barking Up The Wrong Tree: A mistake made in something you are trying to achieve. Beating Around The Bush: Avoiding the main topic. Not speaking directly about the issue. Bite Your Tongue: To avoid talking. Close but no Cigar: To be very near and almost accomplish a goal, but fall short.

👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 A Bird In The Hand Is Worth Two In The Bush: Having something that is certain is much better than taking a risk for more, because chances are you might lose everything. A Blessing In Disguise: Something good that isn't recognized at first. A Chip On Your Shoulder: Being upset for something that happened in the past. A Dime A Dozen: Anything that is common and easy to get.

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