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Daily exam-oriented current affairs for UPSC aspirants. ✔️ Prelims-ready facts ✔️ Mains value-addition lines ✔️ UPSC trap news & concept ✔️ Infographics & 2-minute revisions Contact for promotion and query: @current_scenario

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📈 تحلیل کانال تلگرام Current scenario

کانال Current scenario (@upsccurrentscenario) در بخش زبانی انگلیسی بازیگری فعال است. در حال حاضر جامعه شامل 16 091 مشترک است و جایگاه 12 340 را در دسته آموزش و رتبه 25 185 را در منطقه الهند دارد.

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از زمان ایجاد در невідомо، پروژه رشد سریعی داشته و 16 091 مشترک جذب کرده است.

بر اساس آخرین داده‌ها در تاریخ 31 اوت, 2026، کانال فعالیت پایداری دارد. در ۳۰ روز گذشته تغییر اعضا برابر -94 و در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته برابر -7 بوده و همچنان دسترسی گسترده‌ای حفظ شده است.

  • وضعیت تأیید: تأیید نشده
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  • دسترسی پست‌ها: هر پست به طور میانگین 1 528 بازدید دریافت می‌کند. در اولین روز معمولاً 724 بازدید جمع‌آوری می‌شود.
  • واکنش‌ها و تعامل: مخاطبان به‌طور فعال حمایت می‌کنند؛ میانگین واکنش به هر پست 12 است.
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Daily exam-oriented current affairs for UPSC aspirants. ✔️ Prelims-ready facts ✔️ Mains value-addition lines ✔️ UPSC trap news & concept ✔️ Infographics & 2-minute revisions Contact for promotion and query: @current_scenario

به لطف به‌روزرسانی‌های پرتکرار (آخرین داده در تاریخ 01 سپتامبر, 2026)، کانال همواره به‌روز و دارای دسترسی بالاست. تحلیل‌ها نشان می‌دهد مخاطبان به‌طور فعال با محتوا تعامل دارند و آن را به نقطه اثرگذاری مهم در دسته آموزش تبدیل کرده‌اند.

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📰 INDIAN EXPRESS | ECONOMY ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🌍 India vs WTO: Plurilateral Agreements Debate 📌 What Happened? During the W
📰 INDIAN EXPRESS | ECONOMY ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🌍 India vs WTO: Plurilateral Agreements Debate 📌 What Happened? During the WTO Trade Policy Review, the EU, Canada and other members urged India to join plurilateral agreements on e-commerce and investment facilitation. India reiterated its commitment to a rules-based multilateral trading system, opposing selective rule-making. 🎯 UPSC Focus 📚 Prelims: 🔹 WTO • Marrakesh Agreement (1994) • Annex-4 Agreements 🔹 Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) 🔹 E-Commerce Agreement 📝 Mains (GS-II/III): 🔸 Multilateralism vs Plurilateralism 🔸 WTO Reforms & Global Trade Governance 🔸 Data Sovereignty & Digital Trade 🔸 India's Global South Leadership ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💬 Quote: "In international trade, consensus builds trust, while fairness sustains cooperation." 🔖 Save • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 THE HINDU | TEXT & CONTEXT ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1️⃣ Pellet Guns & Shock Batons in Protests 📌 What Happened? The use of pellet guns and shock batons during a protest has reignited concerns over the safety and accountability of non-lethal crowd-control methods. 🎯 UPSC Focus Prelims: 🔹 Pellet Guns • RAF • Shock Batons • TBRL Mains (GS-II/III): Human Rights • Police Reforms • Crowd Control • Right to Protest ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2️⃣ Internet Shutdowns: Legal Limits 📌 What Happened? The debate over internet shutdowns has resurfaced, highlighting concerns about legality, proportionality and digital rights. 🎯 UPSC Focus Prelims: 🔹 Telecom Suspension Rules, 2017 • Section 144 BNSS • Article 19 Mains (GS-II): Digital Rights • Public Order • Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020) • Judicial Review ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔖 Read • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 THE INDIAN EXPRESS | EXPLAINED 27~07~2026 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1️⃣ Daily Cholesterol Pill 📌 What Happened? A new oral drug lowers LDL cholesterol more effectively, offering better prevention against heart disease. 🎯 UPSC Prelims: LDL vs HDL • ApoB • Statins Mains (GS-II/III): NCDs • Healthcare innovation • Preventive medicine ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2️⃣ Employer & Marital Disputes 📌 What Happened? The Supreme Court cautioned against involving employers in matrimonial disputes, stressing procedural fairness. 🎯 UPSC Prelims: BNSS • BNS • D.K. Basu Guidelines Mains (GS-II): Family law • Gender justice • Judicial balance ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 3️⃣ Police Identity During Protests 📌 What Happened? Use of plainclothes police without visible identification has raised concerns over transparency and accountability. 🎯 UPSC Prelims: BNSS • D.K. Basu Guidelines Mains (GS-II): Police reforms • Right to protest • Rule of law ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔖 Read • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 Today's Hindi Editorials 1️⃣ Surrogacy Rules Government tightened surrogacy norms to curb commercial exploitation. Prelims: Surrogacy Act, ART Act. Mains (GS-II): Women's rights, reproductive ethics. 2️⃣ 16th Finance Commission Debate over Centre–State tax sharing and fiscal balance. Prelims: Art. 280, Finance Commission. Mains: Fiscal federalism, cooperative federalism. 3️⃣ Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0 Focus shifts from tap connections to quality and sustainability. Prelims: JJM Mains: Water governance, SDG-6. 4️⃣ Urban Inequality Income and opportunity gaps within cities continue to widen. Prelims: PLFS, NSS. Mains: Inclusive urbanisation. 5️⃣ Private Space Sector Vikram-1 showcases India's growing private space capabilities. Prelims: IN-SPACe, NSIL, Skyroot. Mains: Space reforms, innovation. 6️⃣ External Sector Management Stable forex and capital inflows remain vital amid global uncertainty. Prelims: Forex, FDI, FPI. Mains: External sector resilience, economic stability. @CurrentScenario

📰 THE HINDU | TEXT & CONTEXT ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⚖️ 1. Yashwant Varma Resignation (GS-2 | Polity) 🔹 Judge resigned amid cash-at-residence allegations, exposing gaps in judicial accountability. 🔹 Debate over resignation vs impeachment and constitutional reforms. 📌 Keywords: Judges Inquiry Act • Article 124 • Judicial Accountability ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📊 2. Index of Core Industries (ICI) (GS-3 | Economy) 🔹 Government released a revised ICI series with updated base year and sectoral weights. 🔹 Strengthens tracking of industrial growth and aligns with GDP & IIP estimates. 📌 Keywords: ICI • IIP • Core Industries • GDP ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💬 Quote: "Strong institutions depend on accountability, while strong economies depend on reliable data." 📚 Read • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 THE INDIAN EXPRESS | EXPLAINED ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 1. Education Budget Declines (GS-2) 🔹 Education's Budget share fell to 2.5%, while highways reached 5.8%. 📌 Keywords: NEP 2020 • Human Capital ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🧬 2. IISc's Cancer Breakthrough (GS-3) 🔹 Low-Frequency Ultrasound (LFU) selectively destroys oral cancer cells without harming healthy tissue. 📌 Keywords: LFU • Oral Cancer ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🌍 3. Chabahar Under Pressure (GS-2 | IR) 🔹 US sanctions and Iran conflict have slowed India's Chabahar project, affecting regional connectivity. 📌 Keywords: Chabahar • INSTC ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🇮🇳 4. Vande Mataram Bill 2026 (GS-2) 🔹 Proposed law seeks statutory protection for Vande Mataram, reviving debate on national symbols and constitutional rights. 📌 Keywords: Article 51A • National Honour Act ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💬 Quote: "Education and innovation are the strongest pillars of a nation's future." 📚 Read • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 आज के महत्वपूर्ण हिंदी संपादकीय | 21 JULY 2026 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🌾 जलवायु परिवर्तन से धान पर संकट (GS-3) 🔹 बढ़ते तापमान से धान उत्पादन व खाद्य सुरक्षा पर खतरा। 📌 Keywords: Climate Change • Rice • Food Security 🏔️ हिमालयी पर्यटन की चुनौती (GS-1 | GS-3) 🔹 अनियोजित पर्यटन से पारिस्थितिकी पर दबाव। 📌 Keywords: Sustainable Tourism • Carrying Capacity ⚙️ इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स विनिर्माण को बढ़ावा (GS-3) 🔹 PLI व India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 से आत्मनिर्भरता को गति। 📌 Keywords: PLI • ISM 2.0 • Semiconductor 🌏 अमेरिका-चीन के बीच भारत की रणनीति (GS-2) 🔹 रणनीतिक स्वायत्तता और संतुलित कूटनीति पर जोर। 📌 Keywords: Strategic Autonomy • China+1 • FTA 🧠 व्यक्तित्व का निर्माण (GS-4 | Essay) 🔹 विचार, आदतें और व्यवहार ही व्यक्तित्व गढ़ते हैं। 💬 Quote: "हमारे विचार हमारे व्यक्तित्व का निर्माण करते हैं।" — गौतम बुद्ध 🏛️ विरासत से विकसित भारत (GS-1 | Essay) 🔹 परंपरा और नवाचार का संतुलन ही भविष्य की शक्ति। 🎯 Focus: Climate Change • Manufacturing • Ethics • IR • Culture ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎯Read • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 The Hindu | Text & Context | 21 July 2026 📈 Why is Inflation Rising in India? 🎯What Happened? India's WPI inflation clim
📰 The Hindu | Text & Context | 21 July 2026 📈 Why is Inflation Rising in India? 🎯What Happened? India's WPI inflation climbed to ~10% in June 2026, driven mainly by cost-push factors—higher crude oil prices and weak monsoon-led food supply disruptions, rather than excess demand. 🎯 UPSC Relevance 📌 Prelims Keywords WPI vs CPI Cost-push vs Demand-pull Inflation Imported Inflation Kalecki's Pricing Theory Base Year (WPI): 2022–23 Crude Oil Dependence (~90%) 📝 Mains Focus (GS-III) Supply-side inflation & food security Monsoon impact on agriculture Energy security & imported inflation RBI's inflation targeting Growth vs price stability 💡 Exam Insight: Current inflation is largely supply-driven, making structural reforms and supply management more effective than demand compression alone. 🔖 Read • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

🏛️ THE HINDU | TEXT & CONTEXT ⚖️ Taj Mahal Legal Dispute (GS-1 | GS-2) 📌 What Happened? The Allahabad High Court issued not
🏛️ THE HINDU | TEXT & CONTEXT ⚖️ Taj Mahal Legal Dispute (GS-1 | GS-2) 📌 What Happened? The Allahabad High Court issued notices to the Centre and ASI on a plea seeking a survey of the Taj Mahal, reviving the 'Tejo Mahalaya' claim. 📚 Prelims Booster 🔹 Taj Mahal (1632–1654) – Built by Shah Jahan 🔹 Chief Architect – Ustad Ahmad Lahori 🔹 UNESCO World Heritage Site 🔹 ASI – Protects 3,650+ monuments 🔹 Places of Worship Act, 1991 🔹 P.N. Oak theory rejected by SC (2000); ASI reaffirmed Mughal origin 🎯 Mains Focus • Mughal Architecture & Cultural Heritage • ASI's Role in Heritage Protection • Judicial Review of Historical Claims • Secularism & Communal Harmony 📖 Quote: "History must be guided by evidence, not ideology." 🔖 Save • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 INDIAN EXPRESS | EXPLAINED | UPSC Quick Revision ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⚖️ 1. Right to Protest (GS-2) Police action near Parliament revives the debate on protest rights vs public order. 📌 Prelims: Article 19 • Section 163 BNSS • Section 144 CrPC • Himat Lal ShahAmit Sahni 🎯 Mains: Democracy • Dissent • Reasonable Restrictions ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 👷 2. EPFO 3.0 Reforms (GS-2 & GS-3) Universal pension, gig worker coverage, inflation-linked TRS, CBS platform, and family pension support. 📌 Prelims: EPFO • UAN • TRS • CBS • Social Security Code 🎯 Mains: Social Security • Pension Reform • Financial Inclusion ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ☀️ 3. Kerala's Solar Paradox (GS-3) Rooftop solar is rising, but night-time demand exposes the need for battery storage and stronger grids. 📌 Prelims: PM Surya Ghar • Battery Storage • Grid Stability 🎯 Mains: Renewable Energy • Energy Transition ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔖 Save • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 IE EXPLAINED PAGE 1. Weak Monsoon, Rising Import Bill (GS-3 | Economy) 🌧️ Poor monsoon has reduced kharif sowing, raising the risk of higher imports of pulses, edible oils, and cotton. Prelims: El Niño • Kharif Crops • FAO Food Price Index Mains: Food Security • Agri Trade • Biofuel vs Food 2. US–Iran Conflict Escalates (GS-2 | IR) ⚠️ Fresh strikes after talks collapsed have renewed concerns over the Strait of Hormuz and global energy security. Prelims: UNCLOS • Cluster Munitions Mains: West Asia • Global Stability 🚀 3. Vikram-1 & India's Private Space Era (GS-3 | S&T) Skyroot's Vikram-1 successfully reached LEO, marking India's first private orbital launch. Prelims: LEO • IN-SPACe • Indian Space Policy 2023 • NGLV Mains: Space Reforms • Private Sector • Space Economy 🤖 4. China's WAICO Initiative (GS-2 | IR + GS-3) China launched WAICO to shape global AI governance with support from Global South nations. Prelims: WAICO • ITU Mains: AI Governance • Tech Diplomacy • Global South @CurrentScenario

🚀 SPACE & TECHNOLOGY | HINDI+ENGLISH ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🇮🇳 Vikram-1: India's First Private Orbital Launch 📌 Why in News?
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🚀 SPACE & TECHNOLOGY | HINDI+ENGLISH ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🇮🇳 Vikram-1: India's First Private Orbital Launch 📌 Why in News? Skyroot Aerospace successfully launched Vikram-1, India's first privately developed orbital rocket, from Sriharikota, placing multiple satellites into Low Earth Orbit (LEO). 🎯 UPSC Relevance 🛰️ Prelims Keywords 🔹 Vikram-1 • Skyroot Aerospace • LEO 🔹 IN-SPACe • SpaceCom Policy 2023 🔹 Kalam-1200 Motor • 3D-Printed Engine 🔹 Carbon Composite Structure • Space Debris Removal ✍️ Mains Focus (GS-3 | GS-2) 🔸 Space Sector Reforms & Private Participation 🔸 Atmanirbhar Bharat in Space Technology 🔸 Commercial Space Economy & Innovation 🔸 Strategic & Dual-use Space Capabilities 💡 Exam Takeaway: Vikram-1 marks India's transition from a government-led space programme to a globally competitive public-private space ecosystem. 📌 Save • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

🧪 SUNDAY SCIENCE PAGE ☀️ 1. Solar Storms & Power Grids (GS-3 | S&T) 🔹 Geomagnetic storms can silently damage power grids over long durations. Prelims: GIC • G4 Storm • Transformer Saturation Mains: Space Weather • Energy Security 🧬 2. Non-Animal Drug Testing (NAMs) (GS-3 | Biotechnology) 🔹 AI & organ-on-chip models are making drug testing faster, safer, and more ethical. Prelims: Organoids • Organ-on-Chip • 3Rs • ICMR Mains: Pharma Innovation • Ethics • Healthcare Research 🐒 3. New Monkey Species – Likweli (GS-3 | Environment) 🔹 A new endangered monkey species discovered in DR Congo highlights biodiversity conservation. Prelims: Colobus congensis • Lomami NP • IUCN: Endangered Mains: Wildlife Conservation • Taxonomy • Biodiversity 🤖 4. Agentic AI (GS-3 | AI & Economy) 🔹 AI that plans and acts autonomously is transforming knowledge-based work. Prelims: Agentic AI • Knowledge Economy • Intel 4004 Mains: Future of Work • AI Governance • Digital Economy 🔖 Read • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 Today's Important Hindi Articles ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🌊 1. शहरी जलभराव संकट (GS-3) 🔹 बारिश नहीं, कमजोर शहरी नियोजन बड़ी समस्या। Prelims: AMRUT 2.0 • Rainwater Harvesting Mains: Urban Planning • Climate Resilience ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🌱 2. नई यूरिया नीति (GS-3) 🔹 आयात घटाने से अधिक ज़रूरी है उर्वरक सब्सिडी सुधार। Prelims: N:P:K Ratio • DBT • Urea Subsidy Mains: Soil Health • Fertiliser Reforms ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⚖️ 3. घृणा और असमानता (GS-1 | GS-4) 🔹 आर्थिक विषमता सामाजिक विभाजन को बढ़ाती है। Prelims: Relative Deprivation Mains: Inclusive Development • Ethics ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🏫 4. सरकारी स्कूलों का संकट (GS-2) 🔹 घटता नामांकन सार्वजनिक शिक्षा की चुनौती। Prelims: UDISE+ • RTE Act Mains: Education Equity • Learning Outcomes ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎓 5. VBSE विधेयक 2025 (GS-2) 🔹 उच्च शिक्षा में एकीकृत नियामक व्यवस्था की पहल। Prelims: NEP 2020 • UGC • AICTE • NCTE Mains: Higher Education Reforms ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📌 Read • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

🌿 THE HINDU | ENVIRONMENT | 18 July 2026 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🦆 Manasbal Lake's Ecological Revival 📌 GS-I | GS-III | Environ
🌿 THE HINDU | ENVIRONMENT | 18 July 2026 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🦆 Manasbal Lake's Ecological Revival 📌 GS-I | GS-III | Environment 🔹 Manasbal Lake (J&K) is witnessing the return of migratory birds after sustained restoration efforts like dredging, de-weeding, and water quality improvement led by the Wular-Manasbal Development Authority (WMDA). 🎯 Prelims BoosterManasbal Lake – India's deepest freshwater lake (J&K) ✔ WMDA – Wular-Manasbal Development Authority ✔ 46+ migratory bird species – Mallard, White-headed Duck, Golden Eagle 📝 Mains Enrichment 🔹 Wetland Conservation & Biodiversity 🔹 Integrated Water Resource Management 🔹 Sustainable Lake Restoration & Eco-Tourism 🔹 Migratory Birds as Indicators of Ecosystem Health 💡 UPSC Takeaway: "When wetlands revive, biodiversity returns—nature always rewards restoration." 📌 Keywords: Manasbal Lake • WMDA • Wetlands • Migratory Birds • Biodiversity • Water Budgeting 🔖 Save • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 INDIAN EXPRESS | ECONOMY | 18 July 2026 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💻 1. Jan Vishwas Siddhant 📌 GS-II | Governance & Digital Econ
📰 INDIAN EXPRESS | ECONOMY | 18 July 2026 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💻 1. Jan Vishwas Siddhant 📌 GS-II | Governance & Digital Economy 🔹 NITI Aayog seeks simpler content-blocking rules to reduce compliance burden on digital platforms. 🎯 Prelims: IT Act 2000 • Section 69A • IT Rules 2021 • Jan Vishwas Siddhant 📝 Mains: Ease of Doing Business • Digital governance • Free speech vs National Security ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📊 2. Investment Friendliness Index 2026 📌 GS-III | Economy 🔹 Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu & Goa emerge as top investment-friendly states. 🎯 Prelims: Investment Friendliness Index • Infrastructure (25% weight) • Business Climate • Regulatory Ease • ICOR 📝 Mains: Competitive Federalism • FDI • Investment Climate • State Reforms ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💡 Take Away : "Reforms succeed when regulation builds trust, not just compliance." 📌 Save • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario

📰 IE EXPLAINED | 18 July 2026 💧 1. Indus Waters Treaty 📌 GS-II | IR 🔹 India seeks treaty review under Article XII citing terrorism & changing water realities. 🎯 Prelims: Indus Basin • Eastern/Western Rivers • PIC • Articles VII & XII 📝 Mains: Water diplomacy • Climate change • Transboundary rivers 🎬 2. CBFC vs Courts 📌 GS-II | Polity 🔹 SC paused a CBFC-certified film, reviving the debate on free speech vs judicial intervention. 🎯 Prelims: CBFC • Cinematograph Act • Articles 19(1)(a) & 19(2) 📝 Mains: Freedom of expression • Judicial review 📉 3. India's FY27 Growth 📌 GS-III | Economy 🔹 Growth may soften while inflation risks rise amid West Asia tensions. 🎯 Prelims: Real vs Nominal GDP • BoP • Trade Deficit • IMF 📝 Mains: Inflation • Geopolitics • Economic resilience 🦠 4. Cyclosporia Outbreak 📌 GS-III | Health 🔹 US foodborne disease outbreak linked to contaminated lettuce. 🎯 Prelims: Cyclospora • Co-trimoxazole • One Health 📝 Mains: Food safety • Water & sanitation Read & Revise @CurrentScenario

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YEARLONG MENTORSHIP BATCH:  with 🍁 Integrated Test Series 🍁 Mains: Enrichment, PYQs & AW 🍁 Prelims: BootCamp, CA & TriNetra 🍁 1-1 Mentor (to Handhold) SEE HOW 1-1 Mentor can CHANGE & UPGRADE your PREPARATION! GIVE your BEST ATTEMPT 💫 BRAHMASTRA 2027 - 30 July Batch | Video Details (Watch before you Join): CLICK HERE Program Link (Fees & Register): https://www.sunyaias.com/subscription-details/brahmastra-2027-30-july For Details, fill the form at (you will be connected with mentor): https://forms.gle/eachoHjkJpoJwPHq5 8595352083 | @sunyaiasbrahmastra

📰 THE HINDU | TEXT & CONTEXT | 17 July 2026 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ☢️ 1. Kudankulam Data Leak 📌 GS-III | Cyber Security 🔹 14.3 GB data leaked via ransomware attack on a third-party server. 🔹 NPCIL: Reactor operations & nuclear safety systems remain unaffected. 🔹 Highlights cybersecurity risks to Critical Information Infrastructure (CII). 🎯 Prelims Booster: ✔ KKNPP • VVER Reactors • Rosatom • NPCIL • CERT-In • Dark Web • Ransomware 📝 Mains Focus: Cybersecurity of critical infrastructure • Third-party vendor risks • Nuclear security ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 👩 2. Maharashtra's Ladki Bahin Scheme Under Scrutiny 📌 GS-II | Governance 🔹 CAG flagged ₹3,541 crore excess expenditure. 🔹 Funds reallocated from other schemes and parked in VPDA. 🔹 Beneficiaries reduced from 2.43 crore → 1.66 crore after e-KYC verification. 🎯 Prelims Booster: ✔ CAG (Art. 148) • DBT • VPDA • e-KYC 📝 Mains Focus: Fiscal accountability • Welfare governance • CAG audits ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📌 Read • Revise • Share @CurrentScenario