In 2021, refugees in a camp in Kenya were given an ultimatum:
‘𝘙𝘦𝘨𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘳 𝘺𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘦𝘳𝘱𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘰𝘳 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘸𝘰𝘯’𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘦𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘰𝘥 𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴’.
The refugees were sceptical. They knew that, technically, they had broken several Kenyan laws by virtue of their flight from war. Registering their fingerprint could very well be a shortcut to a dusty cell in Kisumu; and a permanent entry into a system that would forever recognise them for their criminality.
Then again, they were also fucking hungry.
Digital ID is a very complex topic. The phrase “Digital ID” doesn’t really do it justice. It’s not the “ID” that we should be focussing on, it’s the infrastructure that houses it. It’s the 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮, and how it could be used.
Silvia Masiero’s excellent paper, ‘Digital identity as platform-mediated surveillance’ delves into these complexities. Digital identity schemes, Silvia says, are “meant to match subjects with their entitlements”. That is their function. To determine whether somebody gets access to something.
If the dangling carrot of digitisation is indeed gobbled up by the rabbits around us, the platform that we will all be subject to will be a one-stop-shop for determining our access to anything created by the maker of said carrots. Of course, these days, we’re all pretty tangled up in their danglings.
Banks, grocery stores, centrelink payments…all of us have some level of dependency on our access to these. With digital ID, and more importantly, the infrastructure underpinning it, our access to these will be 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘺 𝘵𝘰 𝘴𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘩 𝘰𝘧𝘧. Indeed, the whole point of digital ID is to switch it off for anybody deemed ineligible.
Such great power we seek to grant our illustrious politicians and bureaucrats.
Late last year, I wrote about the Digital ID Bill in Australia, pointing to how, as a matter of statutory interpretation, and despite assurances otherwise, it is not voluntary. This is unsurprising: a voluntary digital ID system is a huge inconvenience. Banks and large corporations do not want to maintain multiple systems at once. It is expensive and administratively difficult.
So if it’s not voluntary, and if it is designed to determine whether you have access to core goods and services, the question must be:
𝐃𝐨 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐛𝐞 𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐠𝐨𝐨𝐝𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐬, 𝐨𝐫 𝐝𝐨 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐥𝐟?
Full article here:
https://maatsmethod.substack.com/p/017-the-reason-i-dont-trust-digital