English Knowledge

🟡 Complete the sentences selecting the correct options. 🔹1. The school ....... (describing place) A. is closed today. B. is built with red bricks and has a beautiful garden. C. starts at 11 a.m. D. has been cleaned today. 🔸Ans. The school is built with red bricks and has a beautiful garden. 🔹2. ..... teaching you English? (duration of time) A. When has Harsh been B. Who has been C. How long has Harsh been D. Since when has Harsh been 🔸Ans. How long has Harsh been teaching you English? 🔹3. The boy, ........ (describing person) A. is laughing loudly. B. is talking. C. who is wearing a blue shirt, is my brother. D. will open the door. 🔸Ans. The boy, who is wearing a blue shirt, is my brother. 🔹4. The bag ........ (describing thing) A. is full of books. B. has been stolen by a thief. C. is on the table. D. with a blue strap belongs to me. 🔸Ans. The bag with a blue strap belongs to me. 🔹5. Unplug the mixer, ......... (describing process) A. which is not used. B. as soon as possible. C. remove the jar, wash it and wipe it dry. D. and keep it. 🔸Ans. Unplug the mixer, remove the jar, wash it and wipe it dry. 🔹6. Nitin will ....... (showing alternatives) A. either watch TV or read a book. B. watch TV and eat snacks. C. go home and study. D. not study today. 🔸Ans. Nitin will either watch TV or read a book.

Ch. 10 Sentence Completion with Functions 🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋

🔹7. Lalit : Since when have you been learning Sanskrit? Rita : .......... (point of time) A. I like to learn Sanskrit. B. I have been learning Sanskrit since last month. C. I have been learning Sanskrit for a long time. D. I learn Sanskrit every day. 🔸Ans. B. I have been learning Sanskrit since last month. 🔹8. Pooja : What is that? Ali : ........ (describing place) A. I like this fort. B. It has been here for a long time. C. It is a fort. D. That is Raigadh, the strongest fort, which was built by Shivaji. 🔸Ans. D. That is Raigadh, the strongest fort, which was built by Shivaji. 🔹9. Umang : Where is Minal? Aman : .............. (specifying location) A. She is fine. B. She is in the kitchen. C. She will come early. D. She is late. 🔸Ans. B. She is in the kitchen. 🔹10. Het : Jay, meet my cousin, Jalpa. Jay : ............ (exchanging pleasantries) A. What do you do? B. I am fine. C. Hi, Jalpa ! Nice to meet you. D. I have met her before. 🔸Ans. C. Hi, Jalpa ! Nice to meet you. 🔹11. Jay : Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is? Shopkeeper : ........... (specifying location) A. I do not know the place. B. It is 1 km away. C. It is right opposite the clock tower. D. Let me check the map. 🔸Ans. B. It is 1 km away. 🔹12. Jalpa : Who is Monisha? Meena : .......... (describing person) A. Let's meet Monisha. B. I do not know. C. She is my friend. D. Monisha is the girl who has drawn this beautiful picture. 🔸Ans. D. Monisha is the girl who has drawn this beautiful picture. 🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰 std. 10

🟡 Complete the dialogues selecting the correct responses based on the functions given in the brackets. 🔹1. Boss : ......... (duration of time) Employee : I have been on leave for two weeks, sir. A. How long have you been on leave? B. Since when are you on leaves? C. Why were you absent? D. What happened to your leave? 🔸Ans. A. How long have you been on leave? 🔹2. Father : What is Karan doing? Aman : .......... (describing action) A. I will find out. B. I do not know. C. He will come home at 6 o'clock. D. He is always playing tennis at this time. 🔸Ans. D. He is always playing tennis at this time. 🔹3. Customer : ......... (inquiry as nature) Shopkeeper : Yes, sir. I have a good collection for kids. A. I would like to read some books. B. Do you have any storybooks for children? C. I would like to buy some books. D. Show me some good storybooks. 🔸Ans. B. Do you have any storybooks for children? 🔹4. Mother : When will you come back from school? Hiten : .......... (specifying time) A. I will be late. B. I will be back at 6:30. C. I do not know. D. I will be back soon. 🔸Ans. B. I will be back at 6:30. 5. Rohan : Mother, can you help me to make tea? Mother : Sure, ........... (describing process) A. Why not? B. Take a cup of milk, add some sugar and tea leaves and let it boil for some time. C. When will you make tea? D. Of course, I will help you. 🔸Ans. B. Take a cup of milk, add some sugar and tea leaves and let it boil for some time. 🔹6. Priya : Who is that boy? Nitin : .......... (describing person) A. Let us meet him. B. I know him quite well. C. His name is Amar. D. That is the boy whose father is our principal. 🔸Ans. D. That is the boy whose father is our principal.

Ch. 9 Dialogue Completion With Functions 🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋

🔹1. Since when have the children stopped playing cricket? 🔸point of time 🔹2. Mehul is in his office. 🔸specifying location 🔹3. We will go to Shimla in May. 🔸specifying location 🔹4. The school will reopen on 15th June. 🔸specifying time 🔹5. "Where did you go today?" mother asked me. 🔸inquiry as nature 🔹6. Mount Abu, which is a famous hill station, is in Rajasthan. 🔸describing place 🔹7. Mash the potatoes and add salt and pepper to it. 🔸describing process 🔹8. Kapil always comes late. 🔸describing action 🔹9. Congratulations ! You have won the gold medal. 🔸exchanging pleasantries 🔹10. The friends meet frequently. 🔸describing action 🔹11. Why are you standing here? 🔸specifying location/inquiry as nature 🔹12. Go straight and then take a left turn. 🔸describing process 🔹13. The guard stood in front of the gate. 🔸specifying location 🔹14. Mahesh has been living in Gujarat since 2010. 🔸point of time 🔹15. Open the bottle and pour the juice into a glass. 🔸describing process 🔹16. "Thank you for helping me," said Meet. 🔸exchanging pleasantries 🔹17. The programme is in the Town Hall. 🔸specifying location 🔹18. We celebrate Independence day on 15 August. 🔸specifying time 🔹19. The shop, whose owner is my neighbour, was burgled last night. 🔸describing place 🔹20. "Where were you when the shop was burgled?" the policeman asked Ramu. 🔸inquiry as nature 🔹21. Hello ! How are you? 🔸exchanging pleasantries 🔹22. Wish you all the best ! 🔸exchanging pleasantries 🔹23. That is the car whose owner is my friend. 🔸describing thing 🔹24. "How long will it take to reach Nadiad?" asked Jay. 🔸inquiry as nature 🔹25. We often play carom. 🔸describing action 🔹26. Father went to office at 10 a.m. 🔸specifying time 🔹27. Raj has been studying for two hours. 🔸duration of time 🔹28. How long have you been sleeping? 🔸duration of time 🔹29. The man, who is wearing a white shirt, is our teacher. 🔸describing person 🔹30. The book, which you are reading, is written by Munshi. 🔸describing thing 🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰 std. 10

Ch. 8 Functions 🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋

🟥 5. Mr Seth : Young man, can you help me? Ravi : Sure, sir. What can I do for you? Mr Seth : Look at this address. Where is Gita Society? Ravi : Oh, this is right behind the Kali Temple. Mr Seth : Is it very far from here? Ravi : No, it's not very far. You can go walking. Mr Seth : How long will it take for me to reach there? Ravi : About 10 minutes, I think. Mr Seth : Thank you, young man. Ravi : You're welcome, sir. I am going that way. Can I drop you there? Mr Seth : Oh, thank you. That's very nice of you. ➖➖➖➖ 1. What is Mr Seth looking for? Ans. Mr Seth is looking for Gita Society. 2. Where is the society situated? Ans. The society is situated right behind the Kali Temple. 3. How long will it take for Mr Seth to reach there? Ans. It will take Mr Seth ten minutes to reach there. 4. What does Ravi propose ? Why? Ans. Ravi proposes to drop Mr Seth at Gita Society because he was going that way. 🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰 std. 10

🟦 3. Rajani : Hi, Sheetal ! Aren't you ready? Sheetal : Ready? For what? Rajani : Oh, no ! You have forgotten, haven't you? Sheetal : What are you talking about? Rajani : We have to go for Nishant's birthday party. Sheetal : Oh, yes ! I clean forget about it. Rajani : I'm sure you haven't got a gift for him. Sheetal : You are right. But I'll buy one right now. Rajani : What are you going to buy? Sheetal : I think I'll buy a nice book for him. Rajani : Yes, that's a good idea. Nishant loves books. Sheetal : What will you gift him? Rajani : I have got a pen set for him. ➖➖➖➖ 1. Whose birthday is it? Ans. It is Nishant's birthday. 2. Who has forgotten Nishant's birthday? Ans. Sheetal has forgotten Nishant's birthday. 3. What will Sheetal buy for Nishant? Ans. Sheetal will buy a nice book for Nishant. 4. What has Rajani bought for Nishant? Ans. Rajani has bought a pen set for Nishant. 🟨 4. Mahesh : Good morning, sir. Officer : Good morning. Have a seat, please. What's your name? Mahesh : I am Mahesh Pathak. Officer : What are your educational qualifications? Mahesh : Sir, I have done B.Com. from Bombay University. I stood first in my college, with 85% marks. Officer : How old are you? Mahesh : I'm 22 years old. Officer : Why are you applying for the job of a clerk in spite of such good qualifications? Mahesh : Sir, I need a job to support my family and also to study further. Officer : But you have no work experience. Mahesh : You are right, sir. I am hardworking, honest and sincere. If given a chance, I promise I will not let you down. Officer : Do you know typing? Mahesh : Yes, sir. I know typing and short-hand. Officer : Fine, I will give you chance to prove yourself. ➖➖➖➖ 1. What are Mahesh's qualifications? Ans. Mahesh has done B.Com with 85% marks. 2. Why does he want a job? Ans. He wants a job to support his family and also to study further. 3. How does Mahesh describe himself? Ans. Mahesh describes himself as hardworking, honest and sincere. 4. Does Mahesh get this job? Ans. Yes, Mahesh gets this job.

🟤 Read the dialogues/interviews and answer the questions. 🟪 1. Manager : Welcome to the Indian Bank. Mr Patel : Please inform me about different kinds of accounts. Manager : Savings accounts, Current Account, Recurring Account. Mr Patel : Which account should I open? Manager : If you are a businessman, open a Current Account. If not, open a Savings Bank Account. Mr Patel : I am a serviceman. What documents are needed? Manager : Address proof, two photographs. Mr Patel : How much money should I deposit initially? Manager : Only five hundred rupees. Mr Patel : Will you issue me a cheque book? Manager : Yes, but if you want a cheque book minimum balance of Rupees 1000 is required. Mr Patel : O.K. Give me a form. Manager : Fill in the form and open an account. ➖➖➖➖ 1. With which bank does Mr Patel want to open his bank account? Ans. Mr Patel wants to open an account with the Indian Bank. 2. What type of account will Mr Patel open? Ans. Mr Patel will open a Savings Bank Account. 3. How much balance is required for the cheque book? Ans. A minimum balance of Rupees 1000 is required for the cheque book. 4. How much money should Mr Patel deposit initially? Ans. Mr Patel should deposit Rupees 500 initially. 🟩 2. Pratiksha : Hello ! I am Pratiksha Panchal from Manoshanti Vidyalaya. May I know your name please? Janukaka : My name is Janak. You can call me Janukaka. Pratiksha : What are you suffering from? Janukaka : High blood pressure and anxiety. Pratiksha : Let me tell you one of the reasons for this could be noise pollution. Janukaka : Yes, it could be. I can irritated by honking of vehicles, high volume of TV set and the noise of the grinder in my house. Pratiksha : Which other noises annoy you? Janukaka : Loud music from loudspeakers, shouting of children ... In fact, I am annoyed by any kind of loud noise. Pratiksha : What are your suggestions to control noise pollution? Janukaka : People using vehicles should not honk unnecessarily. We should not shout. We should speak softly. We should not slam doors. We should make minimum use of microphones and loudspeakers. We should listen to the TV, radio and stereo at a lower volume. Pratiksha : Thank you so much for sharing your views. Janukaka : Indeed I am grateful that you came and showed so much concern. Good bye. ➖➖➖➖ 1. What is Janakbhai suffering from? Ans. Janakbhai is suffering from high blood pressure and anxiety. 2. According to Pratiksha, what is the cause of Janakbhai's problems? Ans. According to Pratiksha, noise pollution could be the cause of Janakbhai's problems. 3. What irritates Janakbhai? Ans. Honking of vehicles, high volume of TV set, noise of grinder, loud music from loudspeakers and shouting of children irritate Janakbhai. 4. Write any two suggestions given by Janakbhai to control noise pollution. Ans. We should not slam doors and we should make minimum use of loudspeakers and microphones.

Ch. 7 Reading Comprehension 🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋

💚 1. https://t.me/ek2021/1765 1. What is this data? Ans. This is a notice. 2. What is this notice about? Ans. The notice is about the inauguration of a music club. 3. What is the name of the club? Ans. The name of the club is 'Sur-Taal Music Club'. 4. Who is the chief guest? Ans. Pandit Hansraj is the chief guest. 5. Who is invited? Ans. All students who are interested in music are invited. 💙 2. https://t.me/ek2021/1766 1. What is this data? Ans. This is an advertisement. 2. Who has given this advertisement? Ans. City Spaces has given this advertisement. 3. How big is the plot of the bungalow? Ans. The plot of the bungalow is 1000 sq. yards. 4. Where is the bungalow situated? Ans. The bungalow is situated in Shilaj. 5. Are the flats for sale? Ans. No, the flats are not for sale. 💛 3. https://t.me/ek2021/1767 1. What is the name of the shop? Ans. The name of the shop is 'Dulhan Collection'. 2. How long will the sale last? Ans. The sale will last till 31st March 2021. 3. What is sold in the shop? Ans. Patolas Kanjivaram, Chanderi, Maheshwari, Tussar saris and dress materials are sold in the shop. 4. In which city is this shop? Ans. This shop is in Ahmedabad. 5. How much is the discount? Ans. The discount is 30% to 50%. 💜 4. https://t.me/ek2021/1768 1. This graph shows the sales for ...... months. Ans. This graph shows the sales for five months. 2. In which month is the sale the highest? Ans. The sale is the highest in the month of May. 3. How many units were sold in February? Ans. 150 units were sold in February. 4. In which month were 200 units sold? Ans. 200 units were sold in the month of April. 5. In which month was the sale the lowest? Ans. The sale was the lowest in the month of January. 🧡 5. https://t.me/ek2021/1769 1. What is this data? Ans. This is an invitation. 2. What is the name of the school? Ans. The name of the school is Shishubharati. 3. What is the school celebrating? Ans. The school is celebrating its golden jubilee. 4. Who is the chief guest? Ans. The Mayor, Shri Thakore, is the chief guest. 5. In which town is Shishubharati? Ans. Shishubharati is in Una. 🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰 std. 10

Ch. 6 Non-verbal Comprehension 🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋

std. 10 અપેક્ષિત 2021 🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋🦋 Ch. 3 True / False ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 💚 Unit : 1 Against the Odds 1. The Government funded twenty-one lakh rupees to build the railway station.False 2. Majority of the people living in Taj Nagar are businessmen. False 3. The railway lines passed through Taj Nagar village. True 4. The roof of the highest building is chosen to install panels and battery. False 5. MGP provides two LED lights and a mobile charging point to all paying households. True 6. The panels are installed in northerly direction to capture as much sunlight as possible. False 7. Out of a thousand members of the library, three hundred are women. True 8. The library arranged seminars to solve the problems of women. False 9. Separate reading room for women was set up to give them safe space. True 10. The people demanded a railway station in 1992. False 🔰🔰🔰🔰 💚 Unit : 2 The Human Robot 1. Prem Chopra wanted to purchase a computer. False 2. The Robot's name was Ram Singh - 007. False 3. The robot will never obey his master. False 4. The robot will not harm humans. True 5. Prem Chopra used the robot for stealing things. True 6. Prem Chopra was arrested as he was caught stealing. False 7. All the stolen articles were recovered from Prem Chopra. False 8. Prem Chopra threatened to defuse the robot. True 9. Ram Singh - 070 chose to break apart rather than tell a lie. True 10. Prem Chopra was caught stealing precious gems. False 🔰🔰🔰🔰 💜 Unit : 3 An Interview with Arun Krishnamurthy 1. Arun Krishnamurthy started EFI when he was 17 years old. True 2. Arun and his friends first cleaned the sea near his house. False 3. Arun's teachers taught him humility. True 4. Arun's parents did not support him. False 5. Arun Krishnamurthy calls himself an activist. False 6. Arun Krishnamurthy quit his job at Google. True 7. Arun feels that we have a lot to learn from people. False 8. Arun's team has a member who is in class -7. True 9. The first activity of EFI was to save elephants. False 10. The first activity of EFI was done in Mumbai. False 🔰🔰🔰🔰 💙 Unit : 4 A Wonderful Creation 1. The Lord was into his sixth day of overtime. True 2. The angel did not want to know the details of the creation. False 3. A mother's parts should be movable and replaceable. True 4. A mother's kiss can cure everything. True 5. The hands of the mother were a problem for the Lord. False 6. The Lord wanted to give three pairs of eye to the mother. True 7. A mother cannot heal herself when she is sick. False 8. The angel thought that the model of a mother was tough. False 9. The tear was a miracle. True 10. The Lord requested the angel to go to bed. False 🔰🔰🔰🔰 🤎 Unit : 5 Playing with Fire 1. The science of fireworks is called 'pyrotechnics'. True 2. The household match is a special pyrotechnic device. True 3. 'Black box' is the basic material used in fireworks. False 4. Indians are the pioneers of pyrotechnics. False 5. Roger Bacon, an English monk, revealed the formula for black powder. True 6. The basic formula for black powder keeps on changing. False 7. Incandescent light is produced when a substance is heated so much that it begins to glow. True 8. In India, fireworks were imported from Japan. False 9. Fireworks are manufactured in Sivakasi. True 10. The greatest danger of pyrotechnics is that it deals with fire. True 🔰🔰🔰🔰 🖤 Unit : 6 I Love You, Teacher 1. Helen Keller was mute and deaf. False 2. Miss Sullivan was a teacher for the deaf and blind. True 3. The first word that Helen learnt was WATER. False 4. Miss Sullivan satisfied Helen's curiosity. True 5. The second stage of learning was based on finger movements. False 6. At the Redcliff college, lectures were spelled into Helen's palms. True 7. Helen Keller could not complete her graduation. False 8. Miss Sullivan sacrificed her eyesight for Helen. True 9. Helen learnt Latin, German and Arithmetic at the Perkins Institution. True 10. Helen was seven years old when Miss Sullivan started teaching her. True 🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰 std. 10

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