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Day :- 02
Translation Hindi to English..
👉 Indian constitution
The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law of India. It establishes the framework for the political principles, structures, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions. Drafted by the Constituent Assembly, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the principal architect, it ensures a democratic, secular, and socialist republic. It guarantees fundamental rights and duties to its citizens, aiming for justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Constitution is a living document, capable of amendments, reflecting the dynamic needs of Indian society. It comprises a preamble, 25 parts with 448 articles, and 12 schedules.
👉26 जनवरी, 1950 को अपनाया गया भारतीय संविधान भारत का सर्वोच्च कानून है। यह सरकारी संस्थाओं के राजनीतिक सिद्धांतों, संरचनाओं, प्रक्रियाओं, शक्तियों और कर्तव्यों के लिए रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है। डॉ. बी.आर. अंबेडकर के मुख्य वास्तुकार के रूप में संविधान सभा द्वारा तैयार किया गया यह संविधान एक लोकतांत्रिक, धर्मनिरपेक्ष और समाजवादी गणराज्य सुनिश्चित करता है। यह अपने नागरिकों को मौलिक अधिकारों और कर्तव्यों की गारंटी देता है, जिसका उद्देश्य न्याय, स्वतंत्रता, समानता और बंधुत्व है। संविधान एक जीवंत दस्तावेज है, जिसे संशोधित किया जा सकता है, जो भारतीय समाज की गतिशील आवश्यकताओं को दर्शाता है। इसमें एक प्रस्तावना, 448 अनुच्छेदों के साथ 25 भाग और 12 अनुसूचियाँ शामिल हैं।
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❤ 2
Day :- 01
👉 What is stereotypes?
Stereotypes are generalized and often inaccurate beliefs about a group of people based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, nationality, or occupation. These oversimplified views can lead to unfair judgments and expectations, ignoring individual differences. Stereotypes can be harmful as they perpetuate misconceptions and reinforce biases, contributing to prejudice and discrimination. They often arise from cultural norms, media portrayals, and lack of personal experience with the stereotyped group. Challenging and debunking stereotypes is crucial for promoting understanding, equality, and social cohesion.
👉रूढ़िवादिता लोगों के समूह के बारे में सामान्यीकृत और अक्सर गलत धारणाएं होती हैं जो नस्ल, लिंग, आयु, राष्ट्रीयता या व्यवसाय जैसी विशेषताओं पर आधारित होती हैं। ये अति सरलीकृत विचार व्यक्तिगत मतभेदों को अनदेखा करते हुए अनुचित निर्णय और अपेक्षाओं को जन्म दे सकते हैं। रूढ़िवादिता हानिकारक हो सकती है क्योंकि वे गलत धारणाओं को बनाए रखती हैं और पूर्वाग्रहों को मजबूत करती हैं, जिससे पूर्वाग्रह और भेदभाव को बढ़ावा मिलता है। वे अक्सर सांस्कृतिक मानदंडों, मीडिया चित्रण और रूढ़िबद्ध समूह के साथ व्यक्तिगत अनुभव की कमी से उत्पन्न होते हैं। समझ, समानता और सामाजिक सामंजस्य को बढ़ावा देने के लिए रूढ़िवादिता को चुनौती देना और उसका खंडन करना महत्वपूर्ण है।
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❤ 2
An organization that offers a family-like experience and daily vocabulary for UPSC, CDS, NDA, SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, Stenographer, and Banking exams.
Admin -: Harshit Raj Lakharajo
For Any Help -: 6200217003
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Daily The Hindu Vocabulary
1. EXPEDITE (VERB): (जल्दी करना): speed up
Synonyms: accelerate, hurry
Antonyms: delay
Example Sentence:I expedited the completion of my report.
2. RELENTLESS (ADJECTIVE): (सतत): persistent
Synonyms: continuing, constant
Antonyms: short-lived
Example Sentence:We bore the relentless heat of the desert.
3. INCITE (VERB): (उत्तेजित करना): stir up
Synonyms: whip up, work up
Antonyms: suppress
Example Sentence:All of them conspired to incite riots.
4. DISPENSE (VERB): (छोड़ देना): waive
Synonyms: omit, drop
Antonyms: include
Example Sentence:Let's dispense with the formalities, shall we?
5. CUTTING-EDGE (ADJECTIVE): (उन्नत): advanced
Synonyms: innovative, pioneering.
Antonyms: conventional
Example Sentence:The company succeeded as it uses cutting-edge technology.
6. AGITATION (NOUN): (व्याकुलता): anxiety
Synonyms: perturbation, disquiet
Antonyms: calmness
Example Sentence:She was wringing her hands in agitation.
7. IMPROBABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रत्याशित): inauthentic
Synonyms: unconvincing, unbelievable
Antonyms: believable
Example Sentence:The characters have improbable names.
8. DREAD (NOUN): (भय): fear
Synonyms: apprehension, trepidation
Antonyms: confidence
Example Sentence:The thought of returning to London filled her with dread.
9. AGGRIEVED (ADJECTIVE): (क्रोधित): resentful
Synonyms: affronted, indignant
Antonyms: pleased
Example Sentence:They were aggrieved at the outcome.
10. SHAMBLE (VERB): (फेर-बदल करना): shuffle
Synonyms: lumber, totter
Antonyms: run
Example Sentence:He shambled off down the corridor.
Daily The Hindu Vocabulary
1. TRANQUILLIZE (VERB) (शांत करना): sedate
Synonyms: soothe, pacify
Antonyms: agitate
Example Sentence:The dogs had to be tranquillized before their owner's body could be brought out.
2. EXPEDIENT (ADJECTIVE): (फ़ायदेमंद) :convenient
Synonyms: advantageous, useful
Antonyms: inexpedient
Example Sentence:Either side could break the agreement if it were expedient to do so.
3. CUSTOMARILY (ADVERB): (प्रायः): usually
Synonyms: traditionally, normally
Antonyms: occasionally
Example Sentence:The leaves are customarily used for animal fodder.
4. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (उभारना): highlight
Synonyms: underline, point up
Antonyms: understate
Example Sentence:They underlined the need for daily, one-to-one contact between parent and child.
5. LAMENT (VERB): (विलाप करना): mourn
Synonyms: sorrow, wail
Antonyms: celebrate
Example Sentence:I may lament and weep, but truly I have had admirable sport.
6.RESCIND (VERB): (रद्द करना): revoke
Synonyms: repeal, cancel
Antonyms: enforce
Example Sentence:The government was required to rescind all the unpleasant measures.
7. DESICCATE (VERB): (सुखा देना): dried
Synonyms: dry, dehydrated
Antonyms: moist
Example Sentence:Both the old and the new vegetation were desiccated by months of relentless sun.
8. IRREFUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अखंडनीय): indisputable
Synonyms: undeniable, unquestionable
Antonyms: unreliable
Example Sentence:It is a profound thought and, I believe, an irrefutable one.
9. INVENTIVENESS (NOUN): (रचनात्मकता): creativity
Synonyms: originality, innovation
Antonyms: unimaginativeness
Example Sentence:We all loved the inventiveness of the staging.
10. EXTOL (VERB): (प्रशंसा करना): acclaim
Synonyms: sing the praises of, eulogize
Antonyms: criticise
Example Sentence:He extolled the virtues of the Indians.
Daily The Hindu Vocabulary
1. STEM (VERB): (से उत्पन्न होना): arise from
Synonyms: originate from, spring from
Antonyms: cause
Example Sentence:Many of the universities' problems stem from rapid expansion.
2. TACTICAL (ADJECTIVE): (गणित): calculated
Synonyms: planned, plotted
Antonyms: unwise
Example Sentence:In a tactical retreat, she moved into a hotel with her daughters.
3. DISENGAGEMENT (NOUN): (मुक्ति): disconnection
Synonyms: detachment, separation
Antonyms: attachment
Example Sentence:Differences lie in the way in which individuals choose moral disengagement.
4. COMMERCIAL (ADJECTIVE): (लाभप्रद): lucrative
Synonyms: moneymaking, profitable
Antonyms: loss-making
Example Sentence:Their work is too commercial.
5. RETREAT (VERB): (वापस लेना): withdraw
Synonyms: retire, draw back
Antonyms: advance
Example Sentence:The army must retreat and the order to do so must be given.
6. CHASTISE (VERB): (सज़ा देना): scold
Synonyms: upbraid, berate
Antonyms: praise
Example Sentence:He chastised his colleague for his laziness.
7 DEDICATED (ADJECTIVE): (समर्पित): committed
Synonyms: devoted, staunch
Antonyms: indifferent
Example Sentence:He leads a team of dedicated doctors.
8 GALVANIZE (VERB) (झटका देना): jolt
Synonyms: shock, startle
Antonyms: demotivate
Example Sentence:The urgency of his voice galvanized them into action.
9. ILLICIT (ADJECTIVE): (अवैध): illegal
Synonyms: unlawful, illegitimate
Antonyms: licit
Example Sentence:She slipped outside for an illicit cigarette.
10. EFFICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावोत्पादक): effective
Synonyms: successful, effectual
Antonyms: inefficacious
Example Sentence:This treatment was efficacious in some cases.
🎯 ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪɴᴅᴜ ᴠᴏᴄᴀʙᴜʟᴀʀʏ
1. ALLEGE (VERB): (आरोपित करना): Claim
Synonyms: Assert, Declare
Antonyms: Deny
Example Sentence:
He alleged that he had been immensely assaulted.
2. ELIGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (योग्य): Entitled
Synonyms: Permitted, Allowed
Antonyms: Ineligible
Example Sentence:
Customers who are eligible for discounts would be given the same.
3. DISPOSAL (NOUN): (निपटान): Distribution
Synonyms: Allotment, Allocation
Antonyms: Keeping
Example Sentence:
The disposal of his shares in the company was meant to be done soon.
4. RESURGENCE (NOUN): (पुनरुत्थान): Renewal
Synonyms: Revival, Recovery
Antonyms: Failure
Example Sentence:
A resurgence of interest in religion led him to ultimate peace.
5. SPUR (NOUN): (प्रेरणा): Stimulus
Synonyms: Incentive, Encouragement
Antonyms: Disincentive
Example Sentence:
Wars act as a spur to knowledge and practical invention.
6. MERCY (NOUN): (करुणा): Leniency
Synonyms: Lenience, Clemency
Antonyms: Ruthlessness
Example Sentence:
The boy was begging for mercy.
7. INFAMOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कुख्यात): Notorious
Synonyms: Disreputable, Ill-famed
Antonyms: Reputable
Example Sentence:
An infamous criminal was finally caught.
8. ADVENTUROUS (ADJECTIVE): (जोखिम से भरा): Daring
Synonyms: Daredevil, Intrepid
Antonyms: Cautious
Example Sentence:
I am an adventurous traveller.
9. INDUCE (VERB): (भड़काना): Persuade
Synonyms: Convince, Get
Antonyms: Dissuade
Example Sentence:
The pickets induced many workers to stay away.
10. AVERT (VERB): (टालना): Prevent
Synonyms: Stop, Avoid
Antonyms: Aid
Example Sentence:
Talks failed to avert a rail strike.
#DAILY_VOCAB
1.Remission (N)-the cancellation of a debt, charge, or penalty. माफ़ी
2.Assassination (N)-murder of a public figure by surprise attack. हत्या
3.Clemency (N)-the act of forgiving or the state of being forgiven. राज्यक्षमा
4.Tenable (Adj)-able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection. तर्कसंगत
5.Ramifications (N)-a complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event. प्रभाव
6.Incarceration (N)-the state of being kept in confinement. कैद
7.Humanitarian (Adj)-concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. मानवतावादी
8.Hackles (N)-a feeling of anger and animosity.
9.Left No Stone Unturned (Phrase)-try every possible course of action in order to achieve something.
10.Whopping (Adj)-unusually large in size, extent, or degree.
11.Constellation (N)-a group of associated or similar people or things.
12.Triumphed (V)-to win a great victory, or to have a great success.
13.Burnish (V)-To improve or make more impressive.
14.Ruffle A Few Feathers (Phrase)-to make someone feel worried or annoyed.
15. Disengagement: the action or process of withdrawing from involvement in an activity, situation, or group.
16. Moratorium : A moratorium is a delay or suspension of an activity or a law.
17. Armoured: steel-plated, bulletproof, bombproof.
18. Patrolled: keep watch over (an area) by regularly walking or travelling around it.
19. Artillery: a military detachment or branch of the armed forces that uses large-calibre guns.
20. hard nut to crack(phrase) :A difficult problem.
21. stand-off (Noun) : a situation in which agreement in an argument does not seem possible.
22. predates : exist or occur at a date earlier than (something)
23. Condemnation(N):the expression of very strong disapproval; censure.तिरस्कार
24. Ostensibly(प्रकट रूप से): apparently
25.Laundered(Adj.):(of money) obtained illegally and processed secretly, typically by transfers involving foreign banks or legitimate businesses.
26.Brush aside(Phrasal verb):to treat (something) as not important : to ignore or dismiss.
27.Relentless(adj.):persistent, continuing.
28.Grievances(N):complaint, criticism, objection.
29.Behoves(v):it is right for someone to do something.
20.Dissenters:objector, protester.
#DAILY_VOCABULARY
1.Cling On To (Phrasal Verb)-to be unwilling to lose something or try very hard to keep something.
2.Mounting (Adj)-increasing, often in a manner that causes or expresses worry. बढ़ता हुआ
3.Crackdown (N)-a series of severe measures to restrict undesirable or illegal people or behaviour. कार्रवाई
4.Dictator (N)-a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force. तानाशाह
5.Crack Down (Phrasal Verb)-to take strong action to stop something. कड़ी कार्यवाही करना
6.Coercive (Adj)-relating to or using force or threats. बलपूर्वक, अनिवार्य
7.Rigged (Adj)-to influence something such as an election in a dishonest way in order to produce a particular result.
8.Thrown Their Weight (Phrase)-To use one's influence or power to support or promote someone or something.
9.Beleaguered (Adj)-experiencing a lot of criticism and difficulties. परेशान
10.Tide Over (Phrasal Verb)-to help somebody during a difficult period by providing what they need.
11.Woes (N)-great sorrow or distress. संकट
12.Die Down (Phrasal Verb)- to gradually become less strong.
13.Wreak Havoc (Idiom)-to cause a lot of damage or problems.
14.Propping Up (Phrasal Verb)-to give help, encouragement, or support to (someone).
15. Daunting (Adj)-seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating. कठिन, चुनौतीपूर्ण
16..Quest (N)-a long or arduous search for something. खोज
17.Inoculated (V)-treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate. टीका
18.Laudable (Adj)-(of an action, idea, or aim) deserving praise and commendation. प्रशंसनीय
19.Paucity (N)-the condition of having very little or not enough of something. कमी
20.Stringent (Adj)-(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting. सख्त
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